[1]李建春,张斌善,党齐域,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）对飞播油松高生长的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):137-143.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.22]
　LI Jian-chun,ZHANG Bin-shan,DANG Qi-yu,et al. Effects of RPA on the Height Growth of Pinus tabulaeformis by Aerial Seeding[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):137-143.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.22]
点击复制

 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）对飞播油松高生长的影响()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
137-143
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of RPA on the Height Growth of Pinus tabulaeformis by Aerial Seeding
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)01-0137-07
作者:
 李建春1; 2; 张斌善3; 党齐域4; 韩崇选1*
 （1. 西北农林科技大学鼠害治理研究中心 陕西 杨陵 712100；2. 陕西省飞机播种造林工作站，陕西 西安 710082；3. 汉中市森林病虫害防治检疫站，陕西 汉中 723000，4. 咸阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站，陕西 咸阳 712000）
Author(s):
 LI Jian-chun1; 2;  ZHANG Bin-shan3;  DANG Qi-yu4;  HAN Chong-xuan1*
 (1. Research Center of Rodent Pest Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100，China; 2. Shaanxi Work Station of Afforestation by Aerial Seeding, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710082, China; 3. Hanzhong Station of Forest Pest Management, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China)
关键词:
 ; 多效抗旱驱鼠剂; 飞播造林; 油松; 高生长
Keywords:
 ; RPA;  afforestation by aerial seeding;  Pinus tabulaeformis;  height growth
分类号:
S764.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.22
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）拌种是提高飞播造林成效的重要措施。为了正确评价RPA拌种飞播造林成效，为制定科学的飞播造林技术方案和飞播林营林方案提供依据，采用ANOVA-LSD均值检验法和模型分析法，利用陕西4个地区14 a油松高生长资料，分析了RPA和对照飞播油松高生长的差异和年动态。结果表明，各地飞播油松的高生长表现为汉中＞安康＞淳化＞商州。RPA处理区14 a生油松高比对照分别提高了(33.0±1.6)%、(26.9±2.3)%、(29.5±3.6)%和(31.7±6.3)%；RPA处理与对照间树高差异十分明显（p＜0.01），且差距逐年增大；年际间高生长量均值变异较大，增益作用有波动。理论上可将飞播油松林生活周期分为幼苗生长期、个体林木生长期和群体林木生长期。其中，幼苗生长期决定飞播造林的成败，个体林木生长期决定林木能否成林。汉中、安康和淳化RPA和对照油松林的理论更新周期分别为42 a和44 a，商州的为43 a和45 a。
Abstract:
 Dressing seed with RPA is an important measure to enhance the effectiveness of afforestation by aerial seeding. In order to correctly evaluate the effectiveness of this method, and to provide reference for making technical scheme of afforestation by aerial seeding and the aerial seeding forest management, by using the ANOVA-LSD mean value test method and the model analysis method, differences in height growth of Pinus tabulaeformis trees among different areas and dynamic changes were evaluated. The results showed that the height growth of the trees in four afforestation areas was in an order of Hanzhong > Ankang > Chunhua > Shangzhou. Significant differences in height growth were observed between those treated by RPA and the control. In the four areas above mentioned, compared with the control, the percentages of the height increments in the past 14 years were 33% ± 1.6%, 26.9%±2.3%, 29.5%±3.6%, and 31.7% ±6.3%, respectively. Differences between the RPA treatments and the control were significant (p<0.01), and increased with time. On the other hand, the average values of height growth varied in different years, indicating the fluctuations of the effectiveness. Theoretically, the life cycle of P. tabulaeformis can be divided into the young seedling period, the individual tree growth period and the population forest growth period. Among them, the young seedling period is a key stage to determine the success of afforestation by aerial seeding, and the individual tree growth period is the period to decide whether the individual trees can form forest. The theoretical regeneration cycles for RPA treated forest and the control were 42 and 44 years in Hanzhoung, Ankang and Chunhua, and 43 and 45 years in Shangzhou.

参考文献/References:

 [1]李愈善，王锁民，王恩苓，等. 飞播造林技术规程（GB/T 15162-2005）[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
[2]李国雷，刘勇，郭蓓，等. 我国飞播造林研究进展[J] . 世界林业研究，2006，19（6）：45-48.
LI G L, LIU Y, GUO B, et al. Advances in the research of the aerial-seeding forest in China[J]. World Forestry Research, 2006, 19(6): 45-48.(in Chinese)
[3]中国飞播造林四十年编委会. 中国飞播造林四十年[M] . 北京：中国林业出版社，1998.
[4]BULLEY B, BOWLING C. Jack pine aerial seeding on three soil types of the Pakwash Forest[M]. Canada Ontario:Queen’s Printer for Ontario Printed,1996.
[5]FAULIER M E, TROTMAN I G, GARNET B T. Aerial seeding of pines for protection afforestation : kaweka forest, hawke’s bay[R]. New Zealand Forest Service, 1972：81-90.
[6]章国华，张怀玉，程继先. 飞播造林成效播期的影响因素分析[J]. 黑龙江农业科学，2010（11）：92-93.
[7]李仲勋. 浅析影响榆林沙区飞播造林成苗的因素[J]. 陕西农业科学，2011（4）：85-87.
[8]杨兴文, 杨宝珍. 秦岭瘠薄山区飞播造林存在的问题与对策[J]. 陕西林业科技，2011（3）：82-84.
[9]张建华. 商洛市飞播造林的影响因素及改善措施[EB/OL]. 现代农业科技,2012,11(2)：163-164.http://www.cnki.net/ kcms/detail /34.1278.S.20121205.1120.104.html
[10]王锁民. 飞播生产若干基本技术问题的研究与思考[J]. 陕西林业科技，2012，（4）：103-110.
[11]黄青平，王得祥，刘华，等. 陕西商洛油松飞播林生长规律及其影响因子分析[J]. 西北林学院学报，2013，28（1）：157-162.
HUANG Q P, WANG D X, LIU H, et al. Analysis on the growth rhythm and environmental impact factors of aerially seeded Pinus tabulaeformis plantation in Shangluo[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013, 28（1）：157-162.(in Chinese)
[12]李怀忠. 种子拌药提高柠条出苗率[J]. 植物保护，1986，12（6）：48.
[13]姚显明，李久林，白日. 油松种子涂色模拟飞播造林学鸟、鼠试验初报[J]. 辽宁林业科技，1986（6）:51-53.
[14]张振核. 鸟鼠忌食新药剂试验研究初报[J]. 福建林业科技，1992（3）：38.
[15]宋廷国. 飞播治沙中应用多效复合剂拌种成效调查[J]. 辽宁林业科技，2000（4）：34-35.
[16]张希金，张亚光. 多效复合剂应用效果调查[J]. 辽宁林业科技，2001（3）：19-20.
[17]毛秀齐，张永杰，张永生，等. 油松林用保水剂包衣种子飞播造林试验报告[J]. 河南林业科技，2000，20（4）：13-14.
[18]杨学军，韩崇选，王明春，等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂在飞播造林中的应用研究[J]，林业科学研究，2002，15（5）：609-613.
YANG X J, HAN C X, WANG M C, et al. Study on the application of RPA in aerial seeding[J]. Forest Research, 2002, 15（5）: 609-613.(in Chinese)
[19]杨学军，王显车，吴凤霞，等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂(RPA)的研制与应用[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版，2004，32（4）：37-40.
YANG X J, WANG X C, WU F X, et al. Study on the development and application of RPA[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University:Natural Science Edition, 2004, 32（4）: 37-40.(in Chinese)
[20]韩崇选，杨学军，王明春，等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂的抗旱促长作用研究[J]. 西北植物学报，2002，22（5）：1150-1157.
HAN C X, YANG X J, WANG M C, et al. Study on the action of fight drought and promoting growth of RPA [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2002, 22（5）: 1150-1157.(in Chinese)
[21]韩崇选，杨学军，王明春，等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂的抗旱促长作用机理研究[J]. 西北林学院学报，2003，18（4）：96-99.
HAN C X, YANG X J, WANG M C, et al. A study on the mechanisms of drought resistance and growth promotion of RPA [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2003, 18（4）: 96-99.(in Chinese)
[22]韩崇选，张放，李惠萍，等. 退耕还林不同整地方式油松林地鼢鼠种群动态研究[J]. 西北林学院学报，2010，25（4）：120-126.
HAN C X, ZHANG F, LI H P, et al. Population dynamics of zokor in Chinese pine forests with different site preparations in grain for green project areas[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2010, 25(4): 120-126.(in Chinese)
[23]韩崇选，杨学军，王明春，等. 陕北林地啮齿动物群落多样性研究[J]. 西北林学院学报，2006，21（1）：99-104.
HAN C X, YANG X J, WANG M C, et al. Rodent community diversity in forest lands of North Shaanxi[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2006, 21(1): 99-104.(in Chinese)
[24]崔迅，韩崇选，王明春，等. 黄土高原次生林改造林地鼢鼠发生规律研究[J]. 西北林学院学报，2007，22（1）：96-101.
CUI X, HAN C X, WANG M C, et al. A study on the outbreak regularity of zokor in the improved secondary forests on the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2007, 22(1): 96-101.(in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]李建春,孔绿玉,张斌善,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）对飞播油松幼林空间格局影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):51.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.09]
　LI Jian-chun,KONG Lu-yu,ZHANG Bin-shan,et al. Effect of RPA on Spatial Patterns of Pinus tabulaeformis for Initial Stages of Aerial Seeding Afforestation[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):51.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.09]
[12]张斌善,韩崇选*,张芳宝,等. 纳米型植物抗逆剂对油松抗旱促长作用研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):121.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.21]
　ZHANG Bin-shan,HAN Chong-xuan*,ZHANG Fang-bao,et al. Functions of Drought Resistance and Growth Promotion of Nano-type Plant Anti-adversity Agent to Chinese Pine Seedlings[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):121.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.21]
[13]童开林,王锁怀,韩崇选*,等. 气温对汉中飞播油松成苗效果的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(03):113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.20]
　TONG Kai-lin,WANG Suo-huai,HAN Chong-xuan*,et al. Influence of Atmospheric Temperature on Effective Grown-up Seedling of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Hanzhong[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.20]
[14]李健康,王培新,孟惠荣,等. 2种植物抗逆剂对苗木抗旱促长作用研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(05):111.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.18]
　LI Jian-kang,WANG Pei-xin,MENG Hui-rong,et al. Promotion Effects of Two Plant Anti-adversity Agents on Seedling Growth[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):111.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.18]
[15]李建春,贺亚东,张斌善,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）飞播油松拌种成效分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):119.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.21]
　LI Jian-chun,HE Ya-dong,ZHANG Bin-shan,et al. Analysis on the Effectiveness of the Application of RPA in the Aerial Seeding of Pinus tabulaeformis [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):119.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.21]
[16]李建春,张斌善,党齐域,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）对飞播油松高生物量的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):164.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.29]
　LI Jian-chun,ZHANG Bin-shan,DANG Qi-yu,et al. Effects of RPA on the Height Biomass of Pinus tabulaeformis in the Aerial Seeding[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):164.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.29]
[17]吕宁,张斌善,王培新,等. 汉中RPA拌种飞播油松高生长与降水关系分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(2):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.25]
　LYU Ning,ZHANG Bin-shan,WANG Pei-xin,et al. Relationship between Precipitation and Height Growth of Pinus tabulaeformis by Using RPA Dressing Seeds after Aerial Seeding in Hanzhong[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.25]
[18]李建康,李建春,韩崇选*,等. 降水量与安康飞播油松成苗效果关联分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):121.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.20]
　LI Jian-kang,LI Jian-chun,HAN Chong-xuan*,et al. Grown-up Seedling of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Ankang[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):121.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.20]
[19]王蕾,李建春,孔绿玉,等. 降水量对商州飞播油松成苗效果影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(6):146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.25]
　WANG Lei,LI Jian-chun,KONG Lu-yu,et al. Influence of Rainfall on Effective Grown-up Seedlings of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Shangzhou County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):146.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.25]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-03-07 修回日期：2014-05-05
基金项目：国家林业公益性行业专项（201404405）；国家林业局重点项目（2012-02）。
作者简介：李建春，男，高级工程师，研究方向：飞播造林。E-mail:lijianchun@163.com
*通信作者：韩崇选，男，教授，研究方向：森林鼠害治理。E-mail:sendakingcat@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: