[1]杜振宇,马海林,马丙尧,等. 滨海盐碱地混交林效应研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):144-149.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.23]
　DU Zhen-yu,MA Hai-lin,MA Bing-yao,et al. Effects of Mixed Forests in Coastal Saline Soil[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):144-149.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.23]
点击复制

 滨海盐碱地混交林效应研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
144-149
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Mixed Forests in Coastal Saline Soil
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)01-0144-06
作者:
 杜振宇; 马海林; 马丙尧; 刘方春; 邢尚军
 （山东省林业科学研究院，山东 济南 250014）
Author(s):
 DU Zhen-yu;  MA Hai-lin;  MA Bing-yao;  LIU Fang-chun;  XING Shang-jun
 （Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China）
关键词:
 ; 混交林; 黄河三角洲; 生长状况; 叶片营养; 抗逆性能
Keywords:
 ; mixed plantation;  the Yellow River delta;  growth status;  leaf nutrition;  stress tolerance activity
分类号:
S714
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.23
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为探讨混交造林在黄河三角洲滨海盐碱地上的长期应用效果，调查了3个不同混交林和4个树种纯林的生长现况，对比研究了混交林中各树种与相应纯林之间在生长状况、叶片营养和生理生化特性上的差异。结果表明，土壤盐渍化的长期影响造成该地区人工混交林的总体生长状况较差，27 a后的保存率处于43.3%~70.4%之间。与刺槐纯林相比，刺槐与白蜡、白榆和臭椿混交后其胸径、树高和保存率均显著降低，叶片中的氮、磷、钾、叶绿素含量和相对含水量减少，抗逆性能明显下降。与刺槐混交后，白蜡的生长状况和叶片特性受到一定程度的抑制，然而白榆和臭椿的胸径、树高、叶片营养元素和叶绿素含量均明显高于各自纯林；白榆和臭椿在与刺槐混交后其抗逆性能较纯林得到明显改善，主要表现为超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）活性和脯氨酸含量显著升高，而叶片中的束缚水/自由水比值和丙二醛（MDA）含量显著降低。
Abstract:
 In order to explore the long-term effects of mixed afforestation in costal saline soil in the Yellow River delta, current status of 3 mixed and 4 pure plantations was investigated and the differences between mixed and pure plantations in growth, leaf nutrition and physico-biochemical characteristics were compared in this study. The results showed that the general growth status of mixed plantations was less desirable, only having a survival percentage of 43.3%-70.4%, due to long-term soil salinization. Compared with pure locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) plantation, DBH (diameter at breast height), tree height and survival percentage of locust were all significantly reduced after mixed-planted with velvet ash (Fraxinus velutina), siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) and Tree-of-Heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Similarly, the contents of N, P, K and chlorophyll in leaves, leaf relative water content and stress tolerance ability of locust decreased in mixed plantations. Mixed afforestation constrained the growth and leaf characteristics of velvet ash in comparison to its pure plantation. The DBH, tree height, leaf nutritional element and chlorophyll contents of Siberian elm and Tree-of-Heaven were higher than those of pure plantations, respectively. The stress tolerance ability of both siberian elm and Tree-of-Heaven was elevated much due to the significant increase of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) activities and proline content, and the decrease of the ratio of bound water to free water and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaves.

参考文献/References:

 [1]郭朝霞, 邓玉林, 王玉宽, 等. 森林生态系统生态服务功能研究进展[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2007, 22(1): 173-177.
GUO Z X, DENG Y L, WANG Y K, et al. Progress on ecological service function of forest ecosystems [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2007, 22(1): 173-177. (in Chinese)
[2]教忠意, 王保松, 施士争, 等. 林木抗盐性研究进展[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2008, 23(5): 60-64.
JIAO Z Y, WANG B S, SHI S Z, et al. Advances in salt resistance of trees[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2008, 23(5): 60-64. (in Chinese)
[3]邢尚军, 张建锋. 黄河三角洲土地退化机制与植被恢复技术[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2006:70-88.
[4]何书金. 黄河三角洲土地持续利用优化分析[J]．地理科学进展, 2001, 20(4): 313-323.
HE S J. Land sustainable use and optimize of the Yellow River delta[J]. Progress in Geography, 2001, 20(4): 313-323. (in Chinese)
[5]张建锋, 邢尚军. 环境胁迫下刺槐人工林地土壤退化特征研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2009, 40(5): 1086-1091.
ZHANG J F, XING S J. Research on soil degradation of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation under environmental stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2009, 40(5): 1086-1091. (in Chinese)
[6]李贻学，东野光亮，李新举. 黄河三角洲盐渍土可持续利用对策[J]. 水土保持学报, 2003,17(2): 55-58.
LI Y X, DONGYE G L, LI X J. Countermeasure on sustainable utilization of saline soil in Yellow River delta[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2003,17(2): 55-58. (in Chinese)
[7]鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1999: 24-214.
[8]李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000: 105-261.
[9]蒋志荣. 沙冬青抗旱机理的探讨[J]. 中国沙漠, 2000, 20(1): 71-74.
JIANG Z R. Probe into drought-resisting mechanism of Ammopitanthus mongolicus (Maxim) Cheng F[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2000, 20(1): 71-74. (in Chinese)
[10]田小磊, 吴晓岚, 李云, 等. 盐胁迫条件下 γ-氨基丁酸对玉米幼苗 SOD, POD 及CAT 活性的影响[J]. 实验生物学报, 2005, 38(1): 75-79.
TIAN X L, WU X L, LI Y, et al. The effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid in superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase activity response to salt stress in maize seedling[J]. Acta Biologiae Exprimentalis Sinica, 2005, 38(1): 75-79. (in Chinese)
[11]PICCHIONI G A. Postharvest calcium in filtration delays membrane lipid catabolism in apple fruit[ J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1998, 46:2452-2457.
[12]孙彩霞, 刘志刚. 作物抗旱性生理生化机制的研究现状和进展[J]. 杂粮作物, 2002, 22(5): 285-288.
SUN C X, LIU Z G. Status and advances in studies on the physiology and biochemistry mechanism of crop drought resistance[J]. Rain Fed Crops, 2002, 22(5): 285-288.
[13]董海凤, 杜振宇, 马丙尧, 等. 黄河三角洲人工林地土壤的水盐动态变化[J]. 水土保持学报, 2013, 27(5): 48-53.
DONG H F, DU Z Y, MA B Y, et al. Dynamic changes of water and salt in soils of different plantations in the Yellow River delta[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 27(5): 48-53. (in Chinese)
[14]董建辉, 薛泉宏, 张建昌, 等. 黄土高原人工混交林土壤肥力及混交效应研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2005, 20(3): 31-35.
DONG J H, XUE Q H, ZHANG J C, et al. Soil fertility characteristics and mixed effect of plantation forests on Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2005, 20(3): 31-35. (in Chinese)
[15]贾黎明. 固氮树种与非固氮树种混交林研究现状[J]. 世界林业研究, 1998, 11(1): 20-26.
JIA L M. The review of mixtures of nitrogen-fixing and non-nitrogen-fixing tree species[J]. World Forestry Research, 1998, 11(1): 20-26. (in Chinese)
[16]张鼎华, 翟明普. 刺槐油松混交林土壤肥力变化的研究[J]. 林业科技通讯, 2001 (12): 28-30.
[17]井明伟, 胡建朋, 罗明达. 刺槐黑松混交林枯落物层持水性能研究[J]. 山东水利, 2011 (1): 38-40.
[18]翟明普, 尹伟伦, 张刚民. 北京西山地区侧柏刺槐混交林的研究(Ⅱ)-混交林营养状况和侧柏叶的叶绿素含量[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1991, 13(1): 128-134.
ZHAI M P, YIN W L, ZHANG G M. Studies on the mixed plantation of Platycladus orientalis and Robinia pseudoacacia(Ⅱ)-Nutrition status of mixed plantation and chlorophyll content in Platycladus orientalis needle[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 1991, 13(1): 128-134. (in Chinese)
[19]李传涵, 王长荣. 杨树和刺槐混植苗对32P的吸收和转移的研究[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 1989, 8(4): 399-401. 
LI C H, WANG C R. A study on dynamics of absorbing and transmitting 32P between mix-planted Populus tomentosa and Robinia pseudoacacia[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 1989, 8(4): 399-401. (in Chinese)
[20]DU Z Y, WANG Q H, XING S J, et al. Fine root distribution, characteristics and rhizosphere soil properties in a mixed stand of Robinia pseudoacacia and Fraxinus velutina in a saline soil[J]. Silva Fennica, 2013, 47(3):970.
[21]陈防, 鲁剑巍. SPAD—502叶绿素计在作物营养快速诊断上的应用初探[J]. 湖北农业科学, 1996 (2): 31-34.
[22]郭英, 孙学振, 宋宪亮, 等. 钾营养对棉花苗期生长和叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(3): 363-368.
GUO Y, SUN X Z, SONG X L, et al. Effects of potassium nutrition on growth and leaf physiological characteristics at seedling stage of cotton[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(3): 363-368. (in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]崔芳芳,刘增文ˇ,付 刚,等.秦岭山区几种典型森林的土壤微生物特征及其对人为干扰的响应[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(03):129.
　CUI Fangfang,LIU Zengwen,FU Gang,et al.Characteristics of Several Typical Forest Soil Microorganism and Th eir Reactions Artificial Disturbance on Qinling Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(01):129.
[2]崔芳芳,刘增文ˇ,付 刚,等.秦岭山区几种典型森林的土壤微生物特征及其对人为干扰的响应[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(02):129.
　CUI Fangfang,LIU Zengwen,FU Gang,et al.Characteristics of Several Typical Forest Soil Microorganism and Th eir Reactions Artificial Disturbance on Qinling Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(01):129.
[3]刘卓玛姐,刘增文*,冯顺煜,等.陕北半湿润黄土丘陵区不同人工林土壤生物学特征研究陕北半湿润黄土丘陵区不同人工林土壤生物学特征研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(02):26.
　LIUZHUO Ma jie,LIU Zeng wen*,FENG Shun yu,et al.Soil Biological Characteristics in Different Kinds of Artificial Forests in the Semihumid Zones of Loess Plateau[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2009,24(01):26.
[4]张丽萍,刘增文*,高祥斌,等.不同森林凋落叶混合分解试验研究[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(02):57.
　ZHANG Liping,LIU Zengwen*,GAO Xiangbin,et al.Study on Decomposition of Different Mixed Leaf Litter[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(01):57.
[5]苏芳莉,郭成久,徐庆祥,等.风蚀荒漠化地区樟子松固沙林生长状况的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(04):65.
　SU Fangli,GUO Chengjiu,XU Qingxiang,et al.Growth Status of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolicas Plantion for Sand Fixation in Wind Erosion Area[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(01):65.
[6]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):21.
[7]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):38.
[8]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[9]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[10]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[11]张霖. 青海云杉不同器官水提物对油松种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):22.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.04]
　ZHANG Lin. Allelopathic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Picea crassifolia on Different Organs on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Pinus tabuliformis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):22.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.04]
[12]郝建,莫慧华,麻静,等. 西南桦与红椎混交造林模式评价[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(2):135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.24]
　HAO Jian,MO Hui-hua,MA Jing,et al. Evaluation of Mixed Plantation Regimes of Betula alnoides and Castanopsis hystrix[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.24]
[13]王冬至,弥宏卓,张冬燕,等. 塞罕坝华北落叶松—白桦针阔混交林胸径年生长量预测[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(3):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.01]
　WANG Dong-zhi,MI Hong-zhuo,ZHANG Dong-yan,et al. Prediction of the Diameter Annual Radial Growth of Larix principis-rupprechtii and Betula platyphylla Mixed Forest in Saihanba[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.01]
[14]陈莉,兰国玉*,谭正洪,等. 橡胶树与其他乡土树种混交对土壤微生物生物量碳的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(6):26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.06.05]
　CHEN Li,LAN Guo-yu*,TAN Zheng-hong,et al. Effects of the Mixed Cultivation of Rubber Trees with Other Indigenous Tree Species on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon of Rubber Plantations[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(01):26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.06.05]
[15]周君丽,张家洋*,田淑婷,等. 豫东南不同林分类型林地土壤碳氮含量与团聚体组成[J].西北林学院学报,2023,38(4):74.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.04.09]
　ZHOU Jun-li,ZHANG Jia-yang*,TIAN Shu-ting,et al. Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Contents and Aggregate Composition of Different Forest Types in Southeast Henan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2023,38(01):74.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.04.09]
[16]樊容源,叶绍明*,张钱春,等. 杉木纯林及其混交林土壤团聚体活性有机碳组分特征[J].西北林学院学报,2023,38(6):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.06.03]
　FAN Rong-yuan,YE Shao-ming*,ZHANG Qian-chun,et al. Characteristics of Active Organic Carbon Components in Soil Aggregates of Pure Plantation of C.lanceolata and Its Mixed Forest[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2023,38(01):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.06.03]
[17]曹智,文仕知,何功秀*,等. 南方红壤丘陵区水土保持林对枯落物和土壤养分的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2024,39(1):154.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.01.21]
　CAO Zhi,WEN Shi-zhi,HE Gong-xiu*,et al. Effects of Soil and Water Conservation Forest on Litter and Soil Nutrients in Red Hilly Region of Southern China[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2024,39(01):154.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.01.21]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-04-14 修回日期：2014-05-15
基金项目：山东省科技发展计划项目(2010GNC10942)；山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目“黄河三角洲盐碱化土地高效利用模式配置研究”。
作者简介：杜振宇，男，高级工程师，博士，研究方向：森林生态和林木营养研究。E-mail: zydu@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: