[1]陈雷,孙冰*,谭广文,等. 广州城市绿地植物群落空气负离子特征研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):227-232.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.39]
 CHEN Lei,SUN Bing*,TAN Guang-wen,et al. Characteristics of Negative Air Ions in Different Plant Communities of Urban Green Space, Guangzhou[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):227-232.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.39]
点击复制

 广州城市绿地植物群落空气负离子特征研究()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
227-232
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Characteristics of Negative Air Ions in Different Plant Communities of Urban Green Space, Guangzhou
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)01-0227-06
作者:
 陈雷1孙冰1*谭广文2李子华2陈勇1黄应锋1廖绍波1
 (1. 中国林业科学院 热带林业研究所,广东 广州 510520;2. 广州普邦园林股份有限公司,广东 广州 510627)
Author(s):
 CHEN Lei1 SUN Bing1* TAN Guang-wen2 LI Zi-hua2 CHEN Yong1 HUANG Ying-feng1 LIAO Shao-bo1
 (1. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China; 2. Guangzhou Pubang Landscape Corporation, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510627, China)
关键词:
 城市绿地空气负离子空气清洁度植物群落
Keywords:
 urban forest negative air ion air quality plant community
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.39
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为探讨城市绿地植物群落差异对空气负离子特征的影响,研究了5种不同典型城市绿地植物群落:次生常绿阔叶林群落(SF)、人工改造常绿阔叶林群落(IF)、人工常绿阔叶景观林群落(CF)、人工稀树灌草群落(OF)、交通绿岛群落(TA)下空气负离子浓度及空气清洁度,并以缺乏绿色植被的火车站广场(RS)作为对照。结果表明,空气负离子浓度和空气清洁度在不同植物群落和时间段内存在显著差异(p<0.05)。其中,城市绿地植物群落中空气负离子浓度日变化普遍呈现双峰曲线;群落结构相对较为复杂的SF群落空气负离子浓度和空气清洁度最为优秀。总的来说,空气负离子浓度从大到小排序如下:SF>IF>CF>OF>RS>TA;而空气清洁度则为SF>CF>IF>OF>RS>TA;回归分析表明,大气相对湿度显著影响空气负离子浓度(R2=0.478,p<0.05)。
Abstract:
 To explore the effects of different plant communities in urban green space on the characteristics of negative air ions, air qualities were measured in 5 typical plant communities: secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest (SF), improved evergreen broad-leaved forest (IF), planted evergreen broad-leaved plantscape forest (CF), landscape communities with shrubs, herbaceous, and few arbor (OF), traffic artery green (TA), and a comparison site in railway station without any plants (RS). The results showed that significantly different negative air ion concentrations and air qualities were found among different time and communities (p<0.05). Concentrations of negative air ions in the daytime in urban green space exhibited a bimodal curve. The SF communities with complex community structure had the highest concentrations of negative air ions and air quality within the community was the best. Generally, the negative air ion concentrations in different plant communities were in a descending order of SF>IF>CF>OF>RS>TA, while the air qualities were SF>CF>IF>OF>RS>TA. Regression analysis showed a significant effect of atmospheric relative humidity to negative air ion concentration (R2=0.478,p<0.05).

参考文献/References:

 [1]KRUEGER A P, SMITH R F. The biological mechanisms of air ion action II. negative air ion effects on the concentration and metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the mammalian respiratory tract[J]. The Journal of General Physiology, 1960, 44(2): 269-276.
[2]张毅, 崔留欣, 程学敏, 等. 空气负离子对小鼠免疫功能的影响[J]. 河南医科大学学报, 1996, 31(2): 56-58.
ZHANG Y, CUI L X, CHENG X M, et al. The effect of negative air ions on the immunological function of mice[J].Journal of Henan Medical University, 1996,31(2):56-58.(in Chinese)
[3]王红梅, 高珊, 马玲, 等. 空气负离子对小鼠血液学生化指标和血乳酸的影响[J]. 毒理学杂志,2012, 26(1): 31-33. 
[4]刘小喜. 庐山空气负离子对支气管哮喘的防治效果[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志,1992,10(3):54-56.
[5]彭辉武, 郑松发, 刘玉玲, 等. 珠海淇澳岛红树林群落空气负离子浓度特征研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2013, 35(5): 64-67.
PENG H W, ZHENG S F, LIU Y L, et al. Air anion concentration of mangrove communities in Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai of Southern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(5): 64-67.(in Chinese)
[6]吴甫成, 姚成胜, 郭建平, 等. 岳麓山空气负离子及空气质量变化研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2006, 26(10): 1737-1744.
WU P C, YAO C S, GUO J P, et al. Distribution of negative air ions and its relation to air quality of the Yuelu Mountain[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(10): 1737-1744. (in Chinese)
[7]张建国, 俞益武, 章志攀, 等. 衢州七里旅游区环境质量评价研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2007, 22(4): 167-170.
ZHANG J G, YU Y W, ZHANG Z P, et al. The evalution of environmental quality in Qili Tourism area of Quzhou[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2007, 22(4): 167-170. (in Chinese)
[8]潘剑彬, 董丽, 晏海. 北京奥林匹克森林公园绿地空气负离子密度季节和年度变化特征[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2012, 40(9): 44-50.
PAN J B, DONG L, YAN H. Seasonal and annual characteristics of concentration of negative air ions in Beijing Olympic Forest Park[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2012, 40(9): 44-50. (in Chinese)
[9]徐猛, 陈步峰, 粟娟, 等. 广州帽峰山林区空气负离子动态及与环境因子的关系[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17(5): 1891-1897.
XU M, CHEN B F, SU J, et al. Dynamic of negative air ions and its relationship to environmental factors in Maofeng Mountain, Guangzhou [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2008, 17(5): 1891-1897. (in Chinese)
[10]冯磊, 胡希军, 罗慧敏, 等.城郊型森林公园环境评价及研究——以宜昌市夷陵森林公园为例[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2009, 24(3): 177-180. 
FENG L, HU X J, LUO H M, et al. Environment assessment and landscape planning of suburban forest park——a case study of Yiling Forest Park,Yichang[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2009, 24(3): 177-180. (in Chinese)
[11]范亚民, 何平, 李建龙. 城市不同植被配置类型空气负离子效应评价[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, 24(8): 883-886.
FAN Y M, HE P, LI J L. Effect evaluation of air negative ions under different vegetation arrangements in Nanning city[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2005, 24(8): 883-886. (in Chinese)
[12]石强, 舒惠芳. 森林游憩区空气负离子评价研究[J]. 林业科学, 2004, 40(1): 36-40.
SI Q, SHU H F. Research on evaluation of the aeroanion in forestry recreational areas[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(1): 36-40.(in Chinese)
[13]KRUEGER A P, REED E J. Biological impact of small air ions[J]. Science, 1976, 193: 1209-1213. 
[14]李年麒, 苏印泉, 张楠阳, 等.黄土高原腹地千阳不同林分空气负离子分布规律研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2010, 25(5): 24-28.
LI N L, SU Y Q, ZHANG N Y, et al. Distribution pattern of air anion in different stands in Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2010, 25(5): 24-28. (in Chinese)
[15]秦俊, 王丽勉, 高凯, 等. 植物群落对空气负离子浓度影响的研究[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2008, 27(2): 303-308.
QIN J, WANG L M, GAO K, et al. Improvement of negative air ions concentration by plant communities[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2008, 27(2): 303-308. (in Chinese)
[16]崔晶, 薛兴燕, 胡秀丽, 等. 河南黄淮海平原农田防护林空气负离子变化规律[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2014, 29(1): 30-35.
CUI J, XUE X Y, HU X L, et al. Variation regularity of air anion in agroforestry ecosystem in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in Henan Province[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2014, 29(1): 30-35. (in Chinese)
[17]张建国, 徐文俊, 崔会平, 等. 柑橘纯林空气负离子水平的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2012, 27(3): 31-34.
ZHANG J G, XU W J, CUI H P, et al. Aero-anion levels in citrus plantations[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2012, 27(3): 31-34. (in Chinese)
[18]曾曙才, 苏志尧, 陈北光. 广州绿地空气负离子水平及其影响因子[J]. 生态学杂志, 2007, 26(7): 1049-1053.
ZENG S C, SU Z Y, CHEN B G. Air negative ion concentrations and their affecting factors in greenbelts of Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2007, 26(7): 1049-1053. (in Chinese)
[19]邵海荣, 杜建军, 单宏臣, 等. 用空气负离子浓度对北京地区空气清洁度进行初步评价[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2005, 27(4): 56-59.
SHAO H R, DU J J, CHAN H C, et al. Assessment of aircleanness degree in Beijing using negative air ion concentration as an index[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(4): 56-59. (in Chinese)
[20]章志攀, 俞益武, 张明如, 等. 天目山空气负离子浓度变化及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2008, 25(4): 481-485.
ZHANG Z P, YU Y W, ZHANG M L, et al. Negative air ion concentration and environmental factorsfor Mount Tianmu of Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2008, 25(4): 481-485. (in Chinese)
[21]韦朝领, 王敬涛, 蒋跃林, 等. 合肥市不同生态功能区空气负离子浓度分布特征及其与气象因子的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(11): 2158-2162.
WEI C L, WANG J T, JIANG Y L, et al. Air negative charge ion concentration and its relationships with meteorological factors in different ecological functional zones of Hefei City[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(11): 2158-2162. (in Chinese)
[22]黄世成, 徐春阳, 周嘉陵. 城市和森林空气负离子浓度与气象环境关系的通径分析[J]. 气象, 2012, 38(11): 1417-1422.
HUANG S C, XU C Y, ZHOU J L. Path analysis on negative air ion concentration and the meteorological environment in urban and forest zones[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2012, 38(11): 1417-1422. (in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]黄 海,刘建军*,康博文,等.城市绿地内部温湿效应及光环境的初步研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(03):57.
 HU AN G Hai,LI U Ji anjun,KAN G Bowen,et al.A Preli mi nary St u dy o n t he Te mperat ure—hu mi di t y Effe ct and Lu mi no us Envi ro n me nt i n t he I nt eri or of U r ban Gre e nland[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(01):57.
[2]章文姣,张红艳,王飞,等.保定市城市绿地系统规划探析[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(04):197.
 ZHANG Wen-jiao,ZHANG Hong-yan,WANG Fei,et al.Urban Green System Planning in Baoding City[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2009,24(01):197.
[3]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
 LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):21.
[4]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
 ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):38.
[5]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
 YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[6]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
 JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[7]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
 NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[8]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
 LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[9]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
 YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[10]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
 HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[11]余海龙,黄菊莹. 城市绿地滞尘机理及其效应研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(06):238.
 YU Hai-long,HUANG Ju-ying. Research Advances in Mechanism and Effect of Dust Retention of Urban Green Areas[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):238.
[12]吉鹏飞,耿增超. 西安浐灞生态区绿地土壤养分及酶活性特征[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(03):57.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.10]
 JI Peng-fei,GENG Zeng-chao. Soil Nutrient Characteristics and Enzyme Activity for Green Space in Chanba Area of Xi’an[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):57.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.10]
[13]欧阳子珞,吉文丽*,杨梅. 西安城市绿地植物多样性分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):257.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.45]
 OUYANG Zi-luo,JI Wen-li*,YANG Mei. Plant Diversity of Urban Green Spaces in Xi’an[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):257.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.45]
[14]李俊英,施拓,闫红伟,等. 基于可达性的沈阳市城市绿地景观格局优化[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):285.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.50]
 LI Jun-ying,SHI Tuo,YAN Hong-wei,et al. Accessibility Based Optimization of Green Space Pattern——A Case Study of Shenyang[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):285.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.50]
[15]付晖,付广*. 基于GIS的海口市绿地适宜性评价研究[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(4):291.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.04.49]
 FU Hui,FU Guang*. Land Suitability Evaluation of Urban Green Space Based on GIS in Haikou[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):291.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.04.49]
[16]王邵军,王红,李霁航. 土壤温度与水分对昆明城市绿地土壤呼吸时间动态的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):306.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.50]
 WANG Shao-jun,WANG Hong,LI Ji-hang. Effects of Soil Temperature and Moisture on the Temporal Variations of Soil Respiration under Forest and Lawn in Kunming[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(01):306.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.50]
[17]韩婧,李冲*,李颖怡. 基于GIS的珠海市西区绿地生态网络构建[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(5):243.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.41]
 HAN Jing,LI Chong*,LI Ying-yi. Construction of Green Space Ecological Network Based on GIS of Western Ecological New District in Zhuhai[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(01):243.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.41]
[18]李晓璐,张天然,章银柯,等. 杭州临安4种绿地内PM2.5中有机碳和元素碳的浓度变化及来源分析[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(3):260.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.03.38]
 LI Xiao-lu,ZHANG Tian-ran,ZHANG Yin-ke,et al. ConcentrationVariations and Source Analysis of Organic Carbon and Elemental Carbon in PM2.5 in Four Green Spaces in Lin’an District,Hangzhou[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(01):260.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.03.38]
[19]冯艳,谢栋博,陈军洲,等. 城市绿地不同植被群落对表层土壤入渗的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(3):267.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.03.39]
 FENG Yan,XIE Dong-bo,CHEN Jun-zhou,et al. Effects of Different Vegetation Communities on Infiltration of Surface Soil in Urban Green Space[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(01):267.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.03.39]
[20]魏嘉馨,干晓宇*,黄莹,等. 成都市城市绿地景观与生态系统服务的关系[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(6):232.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.06.31]
 WEI Jia-xin,GAN Xiao-yu*,HUANG Ying,et al. Relationship Between Urban Green Space Landscape and Ecosystem Services in Chengdu City[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2022,37(01):232.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.06.31]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2014-04-09 修回日期:2014-07-15
基金项目:广州市科技攻关与成果推广计划(2012-GX-042);国家林业局948引进项目(2011-4-40)。
作者简介:陈雷,男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:城市林业和园林植物。E-mail: footchen@126.com
*通信作者:孙冰,男,研究员,研究方向:森林景观。E-mail:gdsunbing@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: