[1]曹静,汪娟丽,李玉虎*,等. 古建筑木构件原位加固防腐研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(04):257-262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.42]
　CAO Jing,WANG Juan-li,LI Yu-hu*,et al. In-situ Consolidation and Restoration of Wooden Components in Historic Buildings[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(04):257-262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.42]
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 古建筑木构件原位加固防腐研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
257-262
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 In-situ Consolidation and Restoration of Wooden Components in Historic Buildings
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)04-0257-06
作者:
 曹静1; 汪娟丽1; 李玉虎1*; 王肃2; 杜德新2; 董梅2
 (1.陕西师范大学 材料科学与工程学院 历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心，陕西 西安 710119；2.西安唐皇城墙含光门遗址博物馆，陕西 西安 710002)
Author(s):
 CAO Jing1;  WANG Juan-li1;  LI Yu-hu1*;  WANG Su2;  DU De-xin2;  DONG Mei2
 （1. Engineering Research Center of Historical and Cultural Heritage Protection, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710119, China; 2. Hanguang Entrance Remains Museum of Xi’an Tang Imperial City, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710002, China）
关键词:
 ; 古建筑; 含光门; 木构件; 原位加固
Keywords:
 ; historic building;  Hanguang Entrance Remains Museum;  wood component;  in-situ consolidation and restoration
分类号:
S781.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.42
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 古建筑是以木结构为主的建筑体系，木材是其主要承重构件，它具有极高的文物、历史和艺术价值，它不仅是中华民族的宝贵财产，也是世界建筑艺术的珍宝。木材作为一种天然生物质材料，主要由纤维素、半纤维素、木质素及少量的果胶和无机盐组成；由于木材本身耐久性差，易受物理、化学和生物损害如腐朽菌、虫的侵蚀，使其强度降低直至全部损坏。以含光门古建筑木构件修复保护工程为例，旨在通过借鉴二氧化硅/木材复合材料溶胶-凝胶制备思路，根据生物矿化原理，通过无机复合材料、防腐试剂原位对古建筑木构件材质的性能改善，从而起到原位加固防腐的作用。
Abstract:
 Historic buildings were mainly built with wooden structures. The wooden components of historic buildings have very high cultural, historical and artistic value as relics. They are not only the invaluable property of the China, but also a cherished art treasure for the international architecture. As a natural and biological material, wood is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and trace amounts of pectin and inorganic salts. Since wood is inherently non-durable, it is susceptible to physical, chemical and biological damages such as fungal decay and insect infestation, which can weaken its strength until completely deteriorates. In this paper, taking the project of in-situ consolidation and restoration of wooden components in a historic building, Hanguang Entrance of Imperial City as an example, some well-developed methods for the protection of ancient relics were introduced, such as using silicon dioxide/wood composite made by sol-gel for bio-mineralization, by which the properties of the wooden components were improved by inorganic compounded material and preservatives to conserve and consolidate the relics.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-06-17修回日期：2014-12-01
作者简介：曹静，女，在读博士，研究方向：科技考古与文物保护材料。E-mail:josephinecj@126.com
*通信作者：李玉虎，男，教授，研究方向：科技考古与文物保护材料。E-mail:liyuhu@snnu.edu.cn
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