[1]袁坤,杨礼富,陈帮乾,等. 海南植胶区橡胶树死皮发生现状分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):176-179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.31]
　YUAN Kun,YANG Li-fu,CHEN Bang-qian,et al. Current Situation of Hevea brasiliensis Tapping Panel Drynes Occurring in Hainan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(1):176-179.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.31]
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 海南植胶区橡胶树死皮发生现状分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第1期
页码:
176-179
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Current Situation of Hevea brasiliensis Tapping Panel Drynes Occurring in Hainan
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)01-0176-04
作者:
 袁坤; 杨礼富; 陈帮乾; 林位夫; 王真辉*
 (中国热带农业科学院 橡胶研究所，农业部 儋州热带作物野外观测实验站，海南 儋州 571737)
Author(s):
 YUAN Kun; YANG Li-fu; CHEN Bang-qian; LIN Wei-fu; WANG Zhen-hui*
 (Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural/Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops of Ministry of Agriculture,Danzhou,Hainan 571737,China)
关键词:
 ; 橡胶树; 死皮; 死皮率; 停割率; 发病指数
Keywords:
Hevea brasiliensis;  tapping panel dryness (TPD);  TPD rate;  ceasing tapping rate;  disease index
分类号:
S794.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.31
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 橡胶树死皮是一种复杂的生理综合症，严重制约了天然橡胶产量的提高。为了解海南植胶区橡胶树死皮发生现状，分析了海南植胶区12个国营农场与5个民营胶园的橡胶树死皮现状。结果表明：海南橡胶树的平均死皮率高达28.62%，其中3级以上死皮率与停割率分别为21.93%与14.27%，国营农场的死皮率较民营胶园低4.20%，死皮率和停割率均随割龄的增长呈现出快速上升的趋势，3个主栽品种的死皮率和停割率依次为：热研7-33-97< PR107<RRIM600；死皮总体发病指数为22.24，民营农场总体发病指数高于国营农场。随着割龄的增大，发病指数也逐渐增加，3个主栽品种的总体发病指数依次为：热研7-33-97 <PR107<RRIM600。调研显示，海南植胶区橡胶树死皮发生严重，为橡胶树死皮的综合防治提供一定的数据支撑。
Abstract:
 The tapping panel dryness (TPD) in Hevea brasiliensis is a complex physiological syndrom and seriously restricts the natural rubber production.In order to understand the current situation of TPD in Hainan,12 state owned and 5 private H.brasiliensis farms were investigated.The results showed the average TPD rate reached up to 28.62% in Hainan and the TPD rate over level 3 and ceasing tapping were 21.93% and 14.27%,respectively.The TPD rate of state owned farms was 4.20% lower than private ones.The TPD and ceasing tapping rates rose rapidly with the increase of tapping age.Among the three dominant cultivars,the disease indices were in the order of “Reyan7-33-97” <“PR107”<“RRIM600”.This investigation showed the occurring of TPD in Hainan was serious.The study would provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive control of TPD in rubber trees.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2015-03-18修回日期：2015-05-14
基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费（nyhyzx07-033-1）；国家天然橡胶产业技术体系重点任务（CARS-34-02A）。
作者简介：袁坤，女，博士，副研究员，研究方向：橡胶树死皮发生机制及防控技术。E-mail：yuankun628@126.com
*通信作者：王真辉，男，博士，副研究员，研究方向：农业生态学。E-mail：wzh-36@163.com
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