[1]赵西平,王磊,艾培炎,等. 洛阳偃师古沉船木材识别及材性分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):276-279.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.48]
　ZHAO Xi-ping,WANG Lei,AI Pei-yan,et al. Wood Identification and Properties of the Unearthed Archeological Ship in Yanshi County of Luoyang[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(1):276-279.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.48]
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 洛阳偃师古沉船木材识别及材性分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第1期
页码:
276-279
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Wood Identification and Properties of the Unearthed Archeological Ship in Yanshi County of Luoyang
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)01-0276-04
作者:
 赵西平1; 王磊1; 艾培炎1; 林晓民1; 吕劲松2; 郭平平1
 (1.河南科技大学 林学院，河南 洛阳 471003；2.洛阳市文物考古研究院，河南 洛阳 471000)
Author(s):
 ZHAO Xi-ping1; WANG Lei1; AI Pei-yan1; LIN Xiao-min1; LYU Jin-song2; GUO Ping-ping1
 (1.Forestry College,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471003,China；2.Luoyang Municipal Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute,Luoyang,Henan 471000,China)
关键词:
 ; 古船; 木材识别; 栓皮栎; 马尾松; 国槐
Keywords:
 ; archeological ship; wood identification; Quercus variabilis; Pinus massoniana; Sophora japonica
分类号:
S781.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.48
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 采用切片法对洛阳偃师古沉船木进行木材解剖特征识别，证实船木主要树种为栓皮栎(Quercus variabilis)、马尾松(Pinus massoniana)和国槐(Sophora japonica)。对船木材性的分析结果表明，船木的物理力学性能降低，纤维素和木素有不同程度的降解。船木选用的树种为地方树种，体现了造船就地取材的原则。出土船木未见真菌或细菌的存在，推测其降解是由土壤的酸碱水解作用引起。
Abstract:
 The wood anatomy of unearthed archeological ship in Yanshi County of Luoyang was identified with sectioning method.The main woods were identified as Quercus variabilis,Pinus massoniana and Sophora japonica．The property analysis showed that the physical and mechanical properties of the unearthed woods decreased,cellulose and lignin appeared different degree of degradation.The wood was selected from the local tree species which embodied the principle of shipbuilding based on local materials.No fungi and bacteria were found in the wood.The degradation in the wood of archeological ship might be caused by acidic or basis hydrolysis form the soil.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2015-03-19修回日期：2015-05-08
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（31000265,41401063）。
作者简介：赵西平，男，副教授，博士，研究方向：生物木材学。E-mail:zhaoxiping1977@126.com
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