[1]王蕾,李建春,孔绿玉,等. 降水量对商州飞播油松成苗效果影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(6):146-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.25]
　WANG Lei,LI Jian-chun,KONG Lu-yu,et al. Influence of Rainfall on Effective Grown-up Seedlings of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Shangzhou County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):146-152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.25]
点击复制

 降水量对商州飞播油松成苗效果影响()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第6期
页码:
146-152
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Influence of Rainfall on Effective Grown-up Seedlings of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Shangzhou County
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)06-0146-07
作者:
 王蕾1; 2; 李建春3; 孔绿玉3; 汪登社4; 韩崇选1*
 （1.西北农林科技大学，陕西 杨陵 712100；2.银川市林业园林有害生物检疫站，宁夏 银川 750004；3.陕西省飞机播种造林工作站，陕西 西安 710082; 4.商洛市飞播管理站，陕西 商洛 726000）
Author(s):
 WANG Lei1; 2; LI Jian-chun3; KONG Lu-yu3; WANG Deng-she3; HAN Chong-xuan1*
 (1.Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China; 2.Yinchuan Station of Forest Pest Management,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750004,China; 3.Shaanxi Work Station of Afforestation by Aerial Seeding,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710082,China; 4.Shangluo Work Station of Afforestation by Aerial Seeding,Shangzhou,Shaanxi 726000,China)
关键词:
 ; 飞播造林; 多效抗旱驱鼠剂; 油松; 成苗效果; 降水量
Keywords:
 ; afforestation by aerial seeding;  RPA;  Pinus tabulaeformis;  effective grown-up seedling;  precipitation
分类号:
S791.254
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.25
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 陕南秦巴山地立地条件复杂，降水量对飞播成苗效果作用表现各异。在汉中和安康降水量与飞播油松成苗效果关系研究的基础上，利用1997年商州飞播油松成苗期有苗样方频度和成苗量调查数据，采用相关分析法和逐步回归模型分析法，分析成苗效果与降水量的关系。结果表明，春夏连旱频发掩盖了年降水量的作用，使商州油松成苗效果与年降水量无显著性相关。冬季土壤表层结冻导致油松幼苗生理缺水使成苗效果与月降水量呈负相关。春季林木开始生长，对水分需求增加，而降水量少，成苗效果与月降水量呈正相关；植被和土壤类型差异导致相关度产生地域变化。造林成苗效果与3月和5月降水量呈极显著正相关，与4月降水量相关不显著。暴雨和伏旱发生频次及强度是盛夏季节油松成苗效果与降水量关系变化的主要原因。成苗效果与6月降水量均呈极显著负相关，与8月降水量极显著正相关。因秋季多雨，土壤水分满足苗木生长，成苗效果与降水量多呈极显著负相关。说明飞播油松成苗效果不仅取决于年降水量，而且与当地降水量的分布密切相关。在当地降水量范围内，多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）拌种处理的模型值均大于对照，证明RPA拌种能提高单位降水量的油松有苗样方频度和成苗量，且作用稳定。
Abstract:
 Site conditions in Qinba Mountains in Southern Shaanxi were complex,after aerial seeding,the precipitation effects on the grown-up seedlings were different.Previously,we reported the relationship between precipitation and effective grown-up seedlings for Pinus tabulaeformis after the aerial seeding in two places: Hanzhong and Ankang.In present study,we now reported the relationship between precipitation and effective grown-up seedlings for Pinus tabulaeformis after the aerial seeding in Shangzhou by using the data of the frequentness of sample plots with available seedlings and the quantity of available seedlings of Pinus tabulaeformis during grown-up seedlings period in 1997 after aerial seeding.Correlation analysis method and the stepwise regression model analysis method were adopted.The results showed that the effect of precipitation was covered by the frequent spring and summer drought,as a result,the effective grown-up seedlings of P.tabulaeformis correlated with annual precipitation was not significant in Shangzhou.In winter,soil surface freezing caused the physiological water scarcity of P.tabulaeformis seedlings which resulted in the negative correlation between effective grown-up seedlings and monthly rainfall.Trees started to grow in the spring,which led to the increase of demand for water,and less precipitation,effective grown-up seedlings and monthly precipitation were positively correlated.However,vegetation and soil type differences led to relevant geographical changes.In Shangzhou and Ankang,effective grown-up seedlings were most significantly and positively correlated with precipitation in March and May,and not significant in April.In Hanzhong,March to May were highly significantly positive correlation was found between grown-up seedlings and precipitation during March to May.In the season of midsummer,heavy rain and summer drought occurrence frequency and intensity were the main reason that changed the correlationship of effective grown-up seedlings and rainfall.In three places,effective grown-up seedlings was most significantly and negatively correlated with precipitation in June.In Shangzhou,positive correlation with precipitation in August was significant,in Hanzhong,were highly significant positive correlation with precipitation in July and August was found.In autumn,rainfall was rich,soil moisture content could meet seedlings growth,effective grown-up seedlings and precipitation showed significantly negative correlation mostly.The results demonstrated clearly that effective grown-up seedlings of P.tabulaeformis with aerial seeding not only depended on the local annual precipitation,but also closely related with the local precipitation distribution.In three places,the RPA model values were larger than the control,which proved that seeds dressed by RPA could improve of the frequentness of sample plots with available seedlings and the quantity of available seedlings of P.tabulaeformis in the unit precipitation,and its effect was stable.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]李建春,张斌善,党齐域,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）对飞播油松高生长的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):137.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.22]
　LI Jian-chun,ZHANG Bin-shan,DANG Qi-yu,et al. Effects of RPA on the Height Growth of Pinus tabulaeformis by Aerial Seeding[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):137.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.22]
[12]李建春,孔绿玉,张斌善,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）对飞播油松幼林空间格局影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):51.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.09]
　LI Jian-chun,KONG Lu-yu,ZHANG Bin-shan,et al. Effect of RPA on Spatial Patterns of Pinus tabulaeformis for Initial Stages of Aerial Seeding Afforestation[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):51.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.09]
[13]童开林,王锁怀,韩崇选*,等. 气温对汉中飞播油松成苗效果的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(03):113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.20]
　TONG Kai-lin,WANG Suo-huai,HAN Chong-xuan*,et al. Influence of Atmospheric Temperature on Effective Grown-up Seedling of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Hanzhong[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.20]
[14]李建春,贺亚东,张斌善,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）飞播油松拌种成效分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):119.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.21]
　LI Jian-chun,HE Ya-dong,ZHANG Bin-shan,et al. Analysis on the Effectiveness of the Application of RPA in the Aerial Seeding of Pinus tabulaeformis [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):119.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.21]
[15]李建春,张斌善,党齐域,等. 多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）对飞播油松高生物量的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):164.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.29]
　LI Jian-chun,ZHANG Bin-shan,DANG Qi-yu,et al. Effects of RPA on the Height Biomass of Pinus tabulaeformis in the Aerial Seeding[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):164.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.29]
[16]吕宁,张斌善,王培新,等. 汉中RPA拌种飞播油松高生长与降水关系分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(2):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.25]
　LYU Ning,ZHANG Bin-shan,WANG Pei-xin,et al. Relationship between Precipitation and Height Growth of Pinus tabulaeformis by Using RPA Dressing Seeds after Aerial Seeding in Hanzhong[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.25]
[17]陈嘉,李建春,王培新,等. 降水量对宁强县飞播油松成苗的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):131.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.22]
　CHEN Jia,LI Jian-chun,WANG Pei-xin,et al. Effects of Rainfall on Effective Adult Seedlings of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Ningqiang County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):131.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.22]
[18]李建康,李建春,韩崇选*,等. 降水量与安康飞播油松成苗效果关联分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):121.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.20]
　LI Jian-kang,LI Jian-chun,HAN Chong-xuan*,et al. Grown-up Seedling of Pinus tabulaeformis for Aerial Seeding in Ankang[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):121.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.20]
[19]童开林,韩崇选*,李建春. 日照对安康飞播油松成苗效果的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(3):105.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.03.15]
　TONG Kai-lin,HAN Chong-xuan*,LI Jian-chun. Influence of Sunshine on Effective Seedling Grown-up of Pinus tabuliformis for Aerial Seeding in Ankang City[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2022,37(6):105.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.03.15]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-12-22修回日期：2015-05-26
基金项目：林业公益性行业专项（201404405）；国家林业局重点项目(［2015］24号)。
作者简介：王蕾，女，工程师，研究方向：森林有害生物治理。E-mail:173855334@qq.com
*通信作者：韩崇选，男，教授，研究方向：森林鼠害治理。E-mail:sendakingcat@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: