[1]袁磊,周建伟*,温冰,等. 高陡岩质边坡生态修复过程中植物群落与地下生境特征研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(2):84-89.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.14]
　YUAN Lei,ZHOU Jian-wei*,WEN Bing,et al. Characters of Vegetation Community and Below-ground Habitats of Ecological Restoration Process on High-steep Slope[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(2):84-89.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.14]
点击复制

 高陡岩质边坡生态修复过程中植物群落与地下生境特征研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第2期
页码:
84-89
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Characters of Vegetation Community and Below-ground Habitats of Ecological Restoration Process on High-steep Slope
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)02-0084-06
作者:
 袁磊1; 周建伟1*; 温冰2; 欧虹兵1
 (1.中国地质大学（武汉） 环境学院，湖北 武汉 430074；2.中国地质大学（武汉） 地质调查研究院，湖北 武汉 430074)
Author(s):
 YUAN Lei1; ZHOU Jian-wei1*; WEN Bing2; OU Hong-bing1
 （1.School of Environmental Studies，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan，Hubei 430074，China; 2.Institute of Geological Survey and Research，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan，Hubei 430074,China）
关键词:
 ; 高陡岩质边坡; 生态修复; 物种多样性; 地下生境
Keywords:
 ; limestone high-steep slope;  ecological restoration;  species diversity;  below-ground habitat
分类号:
S718.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.14
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了探讨不同高陡岩质边坡生态修复工艺过程中植物群落与地下生境的特征，以济南市植生袋、生态袋、挂网喷播、植生袋+挂网喷播模式、格构+生态袋+挂网喷播模式5种工艺的典型边坡植物群落为研究对象，对群落的物种多样性与地下生境特征进行了调查研究。结果表明：1）修复工艺固持水土的能力是重塑边坡生境条件的核心，基质的厚度直接影响植物的种类与生长状况；2）植物群落演化的趋势为人工栽植种向本地种或混合方向演化，复合模式下的植物种类最多，覆盖度达90%，景观修复效果最好。挂网喷播覆盖度最低，为10%~30%；3）生境条件与修复年限是影响植物多样性的主要因素，不同修复工艺的植物Pielou均匀度指数、Simpson多样性指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为挂网喷播>植生袋、生态袋>复合工艺模式，而Patrick丰富度指数、Margalef丰富度指数为复合工艺模式与挂网喷播模式较高。完成岩质边坡生态修复后的初始几年内植物群落变化最大，植物的多样性随修复年限逐渐升高。该研究可为济南市乃至华北地区的高陡岩质边坡生态修复工作提供参考依据。
Abstract:
 In order to explore the characters of vegetation community and below-ground habits of ecological restoration process on different high-steep slope with different technological means,we investigated plant community diversity and below-ground habitats of 5 typical techniques,including slope planting bags,ecological bags,net-suspended spray seeding,planting bags+net-suspended spray seeding,and lattice+ecological bags+net-suspended spray seeding.The results showed that 1) the capability to hold water and soil was the core of restoration technology,the thickness of the substrate directly affected the type and condition of the vegetation.2) The trend of plant community evolution was the transformation of the cultivated species to native species or mixed species,the complex modes had the most species with the coverage of up to 90%,so its landscape restoration was the best.While the minimum coverage was net-suspended spray seeding technology,only 10%-30%.3) The major factors influencing species diversity were habitats and repairing ages.Pielou evenness index,Simpson diversity index and Shannon-Wiener diversity index ranked as net-suspended spray seeding>planting bags and ecological bags>composite modes,while Patrick richness index and Margalef richness index of composite modes and net-suspended spray seeding technology were higher.Plants community changed mostly during a few initial years after ecological restoration of rocky slope,plant community diversity gradually increased with the repairing period.The study could provide some references for ecological restoration on the high-steep rocky slope in Jinan and even North China.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(2):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(2):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-07-02修回日期：2016-09-01
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目（41572344）；山东省济南市国土资源局“济南破损山体高陡边坡地境再造覆绿新技术监测评价与应用示范”项目（JNCZ(HZJS)-GK-2016-0003）。
作者简介：袁磊，男，硕士，研究方向：矿山生态地质与环境地质。E-mail:3360874yl@163.com
*通信作者：周建伟，男，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向：矿山生态地质与环境地质。E-mail:jw.zhou@hotmail.com
更新日期/Last Update: