[1]黄柳菁,张嘉灵#,陈红锋,等. 生态学视角下岭南古典园林植物群落的地域性特征[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(6):282-288.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.45]
　HUANG Liu-jing,ZHANG Jia-ling#,CHEN Hong-feng,et al. Regional Characteristics of Plant Communities in Lingnan Classical Gardens from Ecological Viewpoint[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(6):282-288.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.45]
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 生态学视角下岭南古典园林植物群落的地域性特征()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第6期
页码:
282-288
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Regional Characteristics of Plant Communities in Lingnan Classical Gardens from Ecological Viewpoint
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)06-0282-07
作者:
 黄柳菁1; 张嘉灵1#; 陈红锋2; 刘兴诏1; 张增可1; 邓传远1*
 （1.福建农林大学 园林学院，福建 福州 350002；2.中国科学院 华南植物园，广东 广州 510045）
Author(s):
 HUANG Liu-jing1; ZHANG Jia-ling1#; CHEN Hong-feng2; LIU Xing-zhao1; ZHANG Zeng-ke1; DENG Chuan-yuan1*
 (1.College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China；2.South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510045,China)
关键词:
 ; 岭南; 古典园林; 植物区系; 生活型; 叶性质; 地域性
Keywords:
 ; Lingnan;  classical garden;  flora;  life form;  leaf characteristics;  regional characteristics
分类号:
S731.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.45
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 从区系、生活型、叶性质等生态学方面分析岭南四大古典园林的植物群落特征，为在南亚热带地区营造适宜当地气候环境，体现地域性特征的园林植物景观提供参考。结果表明，1）岭南四大古典园林有植物81科181属220种，植物区系具有明显的热带性，其中热带性的属占72%；2）岭南园林与地带性植被群落相似点在于高位芽生活型（64.54%）、中型叶（51%）、单叶（75.91%）、全缘叶（70.91%）比例均较高，革质叶（56.82%）略多于非革质叶（43.18%），反映了岭南湿热的气候环境；不同点在于矮高位芽、地面芽、地下芽所占比例均明显高于地带性植被。综上所述，岭南古典园林植物在乔木比例、叶级、叶型、叶缘、叶质方面具有一定的生态合理性，根据观赏需求在灌草种类多样性方面有所提升，营造出适应高温多湿环境，具有热带风情的地域性植物景观。
Abstract:
 This paper analyzed the characteristics of plant communities in the four Lingnan classical gardens from the aspects of flora,life form and leaf characteristics,and tried to provide a reference for the landscape construction in subtropical region.The results showed that 1) a total of 220 species belonging to 181 genera and 81 families were found.The flora exhibited obviously tropical features,and tropical genera accounted for 72%.2) The similarities between Lingnan gardens and zonal vegetation were: higher proportion of phanerophytes (64.55%),medium leaves (51%),single leaf (75.91%),entire leaf (70.91%); the proportion of leathery leaves (56.82%) was slightly higher than non-leathery (43.18%),which reflected the hot and humid climatic environment in Lingnan area.The difference was that the proportions of nanophanerophytes,hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes were significantly higher than those of zonal vegetation.In summary,Lingnan classical gardens possessed certain ecological rationality in terms of tree proportion,leaf size,leaf shape,leaf texture and leaf margin.The diversity of shrub species had been improved to meet the ornamental demand,which created a regional landscape with tropical style,adapting to the high temperature and humidity environment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2017-04-06修回日期：2017-06-20
基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年项目（41301058）；国家林业局森林公园工程技术研究中心开放课题（PTJH1500205）；国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项（201505009-4）。
作者简介：黄柳菁,女,博士,讲师,研究方向：园林植物学、植物群落学。E-mail:huanglj@fafu.edu.cn；#:张嘉灵为共同第1作者。
*通信作者：邓传远,男,博士,副教授,研究方向：园林植物与运用。E-mail:dengchuanyuan@163.com
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