[1]李得禄,满多清,刘有军,等. 不同年限退耕地植被与风沙流之间的关系研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):56-61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.01.09]
　LI De-lu,MAN Duo-qing,LIU You-jun,et al. Relationship between Vegetation and Wind-sand Flow in Different Abandoned Lands[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(1):56-61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.01.09]
点击复制

 不同年限退耕地植被与风沙流之间的关系研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年第1期
页码:
56-61
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Relationship between Vegetation and Wind-sand Flow in Different Abandoned Lands
文章编号:
1001-7461(2018)01-0056-06
作者:
 李得禄; 满多清; 刘有军; 严子柱; 汪媛艳
 （甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站/甘肃省治沙研究所，甘肃 武威 733000）
Author(s):
 LI De-lu; MAN Duo-qing; LIU You-jun; YAN Zi-zhu; WANG Yuan-yan
 (Minqin National Studies Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem & Gansu Desert Control Research Institute,Wuwei,Gansu 733000,China)
关键词:
 ; 退耕地; 退耕年限; 植被盖度; 风沙流; 输沙率
Keywords:
 ; abandoned land;  abandoned time;  vegetation coverage;  wind-sand flow;  sand transport rate
分类号:
S718.51
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.01.09
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 下垫面性质决定了近地面风沙流输沙量，而植被状况是下垫面中影响风沙流的重要因素之一。在不同年限退耕地上安装0～100 cm的积沙仪，测定植被不同生长阶段的风沙流输沙率及植被特征，分析不同生长阶段植被对输沙率的影响以及输沙率随高度变化的特征。结果表明：1）退耕地物种丰富度、植被盖度、年输沙率随退耕时间呈规律性变化，物种数量、物种丰富度与退耕年限呈显著负相关，年输沙量与退耕时间呈显著正相关，与植被总盖度呈负相关；2）在不同退耕年代退耕地上，输沙率随高度的增加逐渐降低，风沙流主要集中在近地面0～30 cm，越到上层，输沙率变化幅度越小；3）在同一风速条件下植被不同生长阶段，输沙率在植被生长高峰期明显低于生长初期，同时与植被盖度、草本植物数量显著相关；4）输沙率在不同高度范围内因植被增加而呈减少趋势，随着高度的增加输沙率增加百分比逐渐降低；5）干旱荒漠区退耕地灌木种类稀少，草本植物对群落的影响主要集中在雨季，进而影响了退耕地风沙流输沙率。研究结果为退耕地采取植物治理措施提供了科学依据。
Abstract:
 Wind-sand flow is determined by the properties of underlying surface,but one of the factors of influencing wind-sand flow is vegetation condition.Multistep sand collecting instrument 100 cm high was installed in different ages of abandoned lands.The characteristics of vegetations in different growth stages and wind-sand flow were measured.The affection vegetation of different growth stages and sand transport rate of wind-sand flow were analyzed.The results showed 1) the vegetation coverage,quantity,species richness and annual sand transport rate exhibited a regular change with the ages of abandoned lands,species quantity,species richness exhibited a significant positive correlation with abandoned age.2) The sand transport rate gradually reduced with the increase of the height,the wind-sand flow was mainly concentrated in the surface within 0-20 cm,the nearer to the top,the smaller varied range was.3) Under the condition of vegetation different growth stages in the same wind speed,the sediment transport rate in vegetation growth peak period was significantly less than the beginning of the growth,at the same time,which was significantly associated with vegetation coverage and the number of herbaceous plants.4) The sand transport rate showed decreasing trend with vegetation increased at different heights,the sand transport rate percentage gradually decreased with the increase of height.5) The shrub species was rare in arid desert area farmland.The impact of herbage on community mainly concentrated in the rainy season,then influenced the sand transport rate of the farmland.The study results would provide scientific basis for plant management measures of the farmland.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2017-04-18修回日期：2017-08-22
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(31460219)；甘肃省国际合作项目(144WCGA171)；甘肃省自然科学基金（1606RJYA310）。
作者简介：李得禄，男，副研究员，硕士，研究方向：荒漠化防治与荒漠植物。E-mail：lidlu2008@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: