[1]王玉倩,张文娥,潘学军*. 贵州山地葡萄园土壤和树体养分状况及其评价[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(1):144-149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.01.21]
 WANG Yu-qian,ZHANG Wen-e,PAN Xue-jun*. Soil and Tree Nutrient Status and Evaluation of Vineyards in Guizhou Mountainous Region[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(1):144-149.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.01.21]
点击复制

 贵州山地葡萄园土壤和树体养分状况及其评价()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第34卷
期数:
2019年第1期
页码:
144-149
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Soil and Tree Nutrient Status and Evaluation of Vineyards in Guizhou Mountainous Region
文章编号:
1001-7461(2019)01-0144-06
作者:
 王玉倩张文娥潘学军*
 (贵州大学,贵州省果树工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550025)
Author(s):
 WANG Yu-qianZHANG Wen-ePAN Xue-jun*
 (Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Fruit Crops,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)
关键词:
 葡萄土壤养分树体养分矿质元素合理施肥
Keywords:
 grapevine soil nutrients tree nutrient mineral elements rational fertilization
分类号:
S663.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.01.21
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以贵州43个葡萄园土壤及葡萄叶柄为研究对象,通过检测葡萄园土壤pH、有机质含量及土壤与葡萄叶柄中矿质元素含量,分析土壤与树体养分含量及亏缺状况,为贵州葡萄栽培管理提供科学施肥依据。结果表明,土壤酸碱度适合葡萄树正常生长;有机质、全N、全P、全K含量偏低,速效K、碱解N、有效P含量处于适量和高量状态;交换性Ca和Mg含量过高,有效Fe、Mn、Cu与Zn含量存在不同程度高量和过量,但也有极少数处于缺乏状态。葡萄叶柄养分N的含量62.8%处于低量状态,37.2%处于适量状态;K、Fe、Ca、Cu、Mn、Zn含量多处于高量状态,也有少量处于低量状态,有效B含量较低,其中69.8%处于低量状态,30.2%处于缺乏状态。建议田间控制K肥和Ca肥的施用量,多施有机肥,着重补充B元素。
Abstract:
 The objective of this study was to clarify the nutrient content and deficit status of vineyard soil and tree body,and to provide scientific fertilization basis for Guizhou grape cultivation management.Based on soils and grape petioles collected from 43 vineyard and in Guizhou,soils and tree nutrient contents and deficits in the vineyard were analyzed by detecting the soil pH and organic matter contents in the vineyard and the content of mineral elements in the soil and grape petiole.Soil pH was generally suitable for the normal growth of vines.The contents of organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,and total potassium were low,and the contents of available potassium,alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen,and available phosphorus were in appropriate and high levels.Exchangeable calcium and magnesium contents were too high,effective iron,manganese,copper,and zinc contents also existed in varying degrees of high and excessive levels,but there were very few in the state of absence.The nitrogen content of petiole nutrient was 62.8% in the low state and 37.2% in the appropriate state.The potassium,calcium,iron,manganese,copper,and zinc contents were mostly in high levels,but there were also a few nutrients in low levels,and the effective boron content was low,of which 69.8% was in a low level state and 30.2% was in a deficient state.It was recommended to control the amount of potassium and calcium applied in the field,to apply more organic fertilizer,and to pay more attention to boron.

相似文献/References:

[1]史娟,胡景江,王红玲,等.霜霉病菌对葡萄细胞壁水解酶的诱导作用与寄主抗病性的关系[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(01):42.
 The Relationship between Cell Wall Hydrolase Activity Induced by Plasmopara viticola and Resistance of Grapevine to Downy Mildew[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2002,17(1):42.
[2]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
 LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):21.
[3]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
 ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):38.
[4]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
 YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[5]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
 JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[6]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
 NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[7]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
 LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[8]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
 YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[9]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
 HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[10]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
 HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[11]杨堃,张朝红,李树秀,等. 葡萄SVP类MADS-box基因的克隆及表达分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(04):117.
 YANG Kun,ZHANG Chao-hong,LI Shu-xiu,et al. Cloning and Expression Analysis of Grape SVP-like MADS-box Gene[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):117.
[12]李桂荣,朱自果,李力,等. 火焰无核葡萄花粉离体萌发试验[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(06):93.
 LI Gui-rong,ZHU Zi-guo,LI Li,et al. Studies on Pollen Germination of Vitis vinifera cv. Flame Seedless in vitro[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):93.
[13]李雅善,李华,王华,等. 赤霞珠葡萄光合-光响应曲线拟合模型的比较分析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(02):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.04]
 LI Ya-shan,LI Hua,WANG Hua,et al. Comparison and Analysis of Fitting Models of Photosynthesis and Light Response Curve of Cabernet sauvignon[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.04]
[14]焦淑萍,岳朝阳,张静文,等. 吐鲁番地区无核白葡萄叶片养分含量研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):110.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.19]
 JIAO Shu-ping,YUE Chao-yang,ZHANG Jing-wen,et al. Nutrient Contents in the Leaves of Vitis vinifera cv. Thompson Seedless in Turpan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(1):110.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.19]
[15]刘炳臣,唐玉瑾,魏蓉,等. 葡萄VvCOL5基因克隆及在胚珠发育过程中的表达分析[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(1):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.01.18]
 LIU Bing-chen,TANG Yu-jin,WEI Rong,et al. Cloning and Expression Analysis of VvCOL5 Gene in the Ovule Development of Grapevine[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(1):114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.01.18]
[16]薛加楠,崔小月,张琪,等. 3种不同地理起源葡萄种质资源的抗旱性比较[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(2):136.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.23]
 XUE Jia-nan,CUI Xiao-yue,ZHANG Qi,et al. Comparison of Drought Tolerance of Three Grape Germplasm Resources from Different Geographic Origins[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(1):136.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.23]
[17]李敏敏,袁军伟,韩斌,等. 26个葡萄砧木品种耐旱性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(4):132.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.22]
 LI Min-min,YUAN Jun-wei,HAN Bin,et al. Evaluations on the Drought Resistance of 26 Grape Rootstocks[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(1):132.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.22]
[18]李宽莹,王泽林,徐兴有,等. 不同施肥处理对日光温室内土壤微生物数量与酶活性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(2):56.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.02.09]
 LI Kuan-ying,WANG Ze-lin,XU Xing-you,et al. Effects of Fertilization Pattern on Soil Microorganism Quantity and Soil Enzyme Activity under the Greenhouse Grape-cultivating System[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(1):56.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.02.09]
[19]王玉安,张坤,朱燕芳,等. 花穗整形与生长调节剂处理对夏黑葡萄果实大小及品质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(6):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.06.20]
 WANG Yu-an,ZHANG Kun,ZHU Yan-fang,et al. Effects of Floral Cluster Pruning and Growth Regulator Treatments on Fruit Size and Quality of Grape Cultivar ‘Summer Black’[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(1):126.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.06.20]
[20]牛锐敏,许泽华,黄小晶,等. 砧木对‘赤霞珠’葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(1):124.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.19]
 NIU Rui-min,XU Ze-hua,HUANG Xiao-jing,et al. Effects of Rootstocks on the Growth and Fruit Quality of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Grape[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(1):124.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.19]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2018-03-14修回日期:2018-07-11
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2014BAD23B03);贵州省生物学一流学科建设项目(GNYL[2017]009)。
作者简介:王玉倩,女,在读硕士,研究方向:果树种质资源与生物技术育种。E-mail:wangyq0410@126.com
*通信作者:潘学军,男,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向:果树种质资源与生物技术育种。E-mail:pxjun2050@aliyun.com
更新日期/Last Update: