[1]王健敏,李帅锋,徐凡迪,等. 计划烧除对思茅松天然林群落结构与物种多样性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(1):62-67.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.09]
 WANG Jian-min,LI Shuai-feng,XU Fan-di,et al. Effects of Prescribed Burning on the Community Structure and Species Diversity in Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis Primary Forest[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(1):62-67.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.09]
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 计划烧除对思茅松天然林群落结构与物种多样性的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第1期
页码:
62-67
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Prescribed Burning on the Community Structure and Species Diversity in Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis Primary Forest
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)01-0062-06
作者:
 王健敏1李帅锋23徐凡迪4王妍5苏建荣23*
 (1.云南省农村科技服务中心,云南 昆明 650021;2.中国林业科学研究院 资源昆虫研究所,云南 昆明 650224;3.国家林业和草业局 普洱森林生态系统定位研究站,云南 昆明 650224;4.云南农业大学,云南 昆明 650201;5.西南林业大学 生态与环境学院,云南 昆明 650224)
Author(s):
 WANG Jian-min1LI Shuai-feng23XU Fan-di4WANG Yan5SU Jian-rong23*
 (1.Yunnan Rural Science and Technology Service Center,Kunming 650021,Yunnan,China; 2.Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China; 3.The Pu`er Forest Ecosystem Research Station,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)
关键词:
 计划烧除思茅松天然林重要值物种组成物种多样性径级
Keywords:
 prescribed burning Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis primary forest importance value species composition species diversity diameter class
分类号:
S791.24
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.09
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 通过对云南省景谷县思茅松天然林的群落结构、物种组成、物种多样性等特征的分析,揭示计划烧除对云思茅松天然林的影响,以期对其可持续经营管理提供科学依据。结果表明,计划烧除显著影响到思茅松天然林各群落层次的物种组成,计划烧除后乔木层物种丰富度由42种减少为24种,灌木层物种丰富度没有显著变化,但物种组成发生显著变化,草本层物种丰富度由23种增加到35种,计划烧除后紫茎泽兰重要值降低,蕨菜重要值明显增加。计划烧除显著降低了思茅松天然林的物种丰富度,物种随面积增长受到显著影响,物种累积率下降,思茅松天然林的Shannon-Wiener指数降低,Pielou指数增加。计划烧除显著提高了小径级乔木物种多度。
Abstract:
 In order to examine the impacts of prescribed burning on Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis natural forest and natural secondary forest occurring in Jingku County of Yunnan Province,and to provide scientific supports for sustainable management of the forests,this paper analyzed the community structure,species composition and characteristics of species diversity of the forests of the results were as follows.Prescribed burning could significantly affect the species composition at all community levels of the forests.Species richness of the tree layer decreased from 42 to 24 after prescribed burning.Species richness of the shrub layer had no changes.Species richness of the herb layer increased from 23 to 35,and the important value of Eupatorium adenophorum decreased and important value of Pteridium aquilinum significantly increased after prescribed burning.Prescribed burning on P.kesiya var.langbianensis natural forest significantly decreased the species richness,and the species accumulation rate decreased with the development of species-area.The Shannon-Wiener index decreased and Pielou index increased after prescribed burning,while species abundance of small diameter trees increased significantly.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2019-04-05修回日期:2019-05-23
基金项目:中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2017ZX002-4);云南省科技创新人才计划(2018HC013);云南省基础研究计划项目面上项目(2019FB058)。
作者简介:王健敏,男,副研究员,研究方向:生态学。E-mail:114391474@qq.com
*通信作者:苏建荣,男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向:种群生物学及恢复生态学。E-mail:jianrongsu@vip.sina.com
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