[1]刘永青,李玉才,李明军*. 土壤局部施加不同种类有机肥对苹果园土壤理化性质和果树养分利用率的改善[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(1):112-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.17]
　LIU Yong-qing,LI Yu-cai,LI Ming-jun*. Improvement of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Nutrient Utilization Rate of Apple Trees by Localized Application of Different Organic Fertilizers[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(1):112-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.17]
点击复制

 土壤局部施加不同种类有机肥对苹果园土壤理化性质和果树养分利用率的改善()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第1期
页码:
112-117
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Improvement of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Nutrient Utilization Rate of Apple Trees by Localized Application of Different Organic Fertilizers
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)01-0112-06
作者:
 刘永青; 李玉才; 李明军*
 （西北农林科技大学 旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 LIU Yong-qing; LI Yu-cai; LI Ming-jun*
 (Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering,Ministry of Education,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
 ; 速效养分; 土壤理化性质; 土壤酶活; 土壤微生物; 果树生长
Keywords:
 ; available nutrient;  soil physical and chemical property;  soil enzyme activity;  soil microbes;  fruit tree growth
分类号:
S606.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为探究一条适合扭转土壤质量下降的途径，以‘长富二号’为研究材料，采用3种不同有机质处理，研究不同有机质对土壤改良的的效果。结果表明，施加加菌剂果木基质和普通果木基质可以显著提高陕北旱区果园0~40 cm土层的土壤肥力，增强果树生长，提高果实质量。其中，加菌剂果木基质处理效果最好，能够显著增加60 cm以内微生物活性，增加果园中速效养分含量，同时能够提高苹果果实品质。与对照相比，在加菌剂果木基质处理条件下，土壤脲酶和蔗糖酶活性分别上升了14.71%和4.76%。综上表明，局部施用加菌剂果木基质可以改善陕北地区土壤结构，扭转渭北地区土壤质量下降现状。
Abstract:
 In order to explore an appropriate method for reversing the decline of soil quality,5-year-old dwarfing apple cultivar ‘Changfu-2’ was used as the material,which was subject to localized applying different organic matters,aiming to study the effects of different organic matters on soil improvement.The results showed that the application of the fruit wood substrate with fungicide and the common fruit wood substrate could significantly improve the soil fertility of 0-40 cm soil layer in the orchard in northern Shaanxi,enhance the growth of fruit trees and increase the fruit quality.Among them,the fruit wood substrate with fungicide was the most effective,which could significantly increase the microbial activity of the soil 60 cm around the apple tree,increase the available nutrient content in the orchard,and improve the quality of apple fruit.Compared with the control group,the soil urease activity and sucrase activity increased by 14.71% and 4.76%,respectively under the treatment of the fruit wood substrate with fungicide.To sum up,localized application of the fruit wood substrate with fungicide could improve the soil structure and reverse the decline of soil quality in the northern Shaanxi.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2019-03-25修回日期：2019-06-24
基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0201100)。
作者简介：刘永青，男，硕士，研究方向：旱区土壤改造和技术。E-mail：2427770205@qq.com
*通信作者：李明军，男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：旱区果树栽培与生理。E-mail：limingjun@nwafu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: