[1]张昶,王涵,王成*. 结构与季相特征对运河森林公园景观质量的影响——基于2种评价方法的探讨[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(3):224-230.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.03.36]
　ZHANG Chang,WANG Han,WANG Cheng*. Effects of Plant Structure and Seasonal Aspect on the Landscape Quality of Canal Forest Park:Based on Two Evaluation Methods[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(3):224-230.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.03.36]
点击复制

 结构与季相特征对运河森林公园景观质量的影响——基于2种评价方法的探讨()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第3期
页码:
224-230
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Plant Structure and Seasonal Aspect on the Landscape Quality of Canal Forest Park:Based on Two Evaluation Methods
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)03-0224-07
作者:
 张昶1; 2; 3; 王涵1; 2; 3; 王成1; 2; 3*
 （1.中国林业科学研究院 林业研究所，北京 100091；2.国家林业和草原局 林木培育重点实验室，北京 100091；3.国家林业和草原局 城市森林研究中心，北京 100091）
Author(s):
 ZHANG Chang1; 2; 3; WANG Han1; 2; 3; WANG Cheng1; 2; 3*
 (1.Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,National Administration of Forestry and Grassland,Beijing 100091,China; 3.Urban Forest Research Center,National Administration of Forestry and Grassland,Beijing 100091,China)
关键词:
 ; 通州运河森林公园; 美景度; 眼动; 景观质量; 结构特征; 季相特征
Keywords:
 ; Tongzhou Canal Forest Park;  scenery beauty estimation;  scenery visual estimation;  landscape quality;  structural characteristics;  seasonal aspect
分类号:
S757.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.03.36
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 采用固定样点全年拍摄的方式，对通州运河森林公园典型景观样点进行全年图像采集作为分析样本。从景观结构特征与季相特征2个层面梳理出14个景观特征要素，利用SBE（scenerybeauty estimation）方法及基于美景度与眼动指标逐步回归构建的SVE（scenery visual estimation）方法进行景观质量评价，并分析景观特征要素对景观质量的影响。结果表明：1）71.3%的SBE与67.8%的SVE样本为中高等级，全园总体景观质量良好，二者的评价均值都为0.137，但SBE（±0.501）比SVE（±0.224）具有更大的标准差，数据波动性更大，且SBE（R2=0.587）比SVE（R2=0.483）具有更高与景观特征要素逐步回归的线性模型拟合度，能够反映出更多的彩色、常绿、枯落等季相特征细节；2）乔灌草种植植物、常水面面积比例等结构特征要素，对景观质量具有显著影响，林水结合比单纯的林景景观质量高；3）常绿灌木、彩色乔木、落叶灌木、枯落草本、可见季相总面积比例等季相特征要素对景观质量具有显著影响，增加常绿灌木、彩色乔木在种植植物群落中的面积比例，减少落叶灌木、枯落草本在种植植物群落中的面积比例有利于提升景观质量。
Abstract:
 Photos were taken from fixed points of typical sceneries in Tongzhou Canal Forest Park every month throughout a year,which were collected as analysis samples to evaluate the effects of plant structure and seasonal aspect on the landscape quality of the park.Fourteen landscape features were screened out from the two aspects:landscape structure characteristics and seasonal aspect characteristics.Scenery beauty estimation (SBE) and scenery visual estimation (SVE) that was derived from stepwise regression model of SBE and eye movement index were adopted to evaluate landscape quality of the park.The effects of landscape features on landscape quality were analyzed.The results showed that 1) 71.3% of SBE and 67.8% of SVE samples were in the middle grade and high grade,and the overall landscape quality of the park was good.The averages of the two evaluations were the same as 0.137,but the standard deviation of SBE (±0.501) was larger than that of SVE (±0.224).The SBE method had larger data volatility,and SBE (R2=0.587) had a higher linear fit degree in stepwise regression with landscape feature elements than SVE (R2=0.483),which could reflect more details of seasonal aspect,such as color,evergreen and withering.2)The proportions of vegetation and normal water surface area had significant effects on landscape quality.The quality of forest landscape could be improved by the addition of waterscape.3) Features of seasonal aspect exhibited significant effects on landscape quality,such as evergreen shrubs,colored trees,deciduous shrubs,withered herbs,and the area of visible seasonal aspect.To increase the area proportion of evergreen shrubs and colored trees,and to reduce the proportions of deciduous shrub and herb were conducive to improve the landscape quality.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(3):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(3):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2019-07-03修回日期：2019-07-31
基金项目：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“北京平原森林景观功能提升与古树繁育技术研究”(CAFYBB2017ZA007-1)。
作者简介：张昶，博士。研究方向：城市森林景观美学与生态文化、城市河流生态景观。E-mail:394193609@qq.com
*通信作者：王成，博士，研究员，博士生导师。研究方向：城市林业。E-mail:wch8361@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: