[1]王勤,孙孟瑶,遆建航,等. 垦复结合施肥对毛竹林生长及土壤理化特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(4):13-17.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.03]
 WANG Qin,SUN Meng-yao,TI Jian-hang,et al. Effects of Ploughing and Fertilization Combination on New Culm Growth and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Moso Bamboo Forest[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(4):13-17.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.03]
点击复制

 垦复结合施肥对毛竹林生长及土壤理化特性的影响()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第4期
页码:
13-17
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-09-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Ploughing and Fertilization Combination on New Culm Growth and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Moso Bamboo Forest
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)04-0013-05
作者:
 王勤孙孟瑶遆建航王亮曹小青徐小牛*
 (安徽农业大学 林学与园林学院,安徽 合肥 230036)
Author(s):
 WANG QinSUN Meng-yaoTI Jian-hangWANG LiangCAO Xiao-qingXU Xiao-niu*
 (School of Forestry & Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China)
关键词:
 毛竹林新竹生长土壤有机碳氮磷有效性土壤持水力
Keywords:
Phyllostachys pubescens forest new culm growth soil organic carbon nitrogen and phosphorus availability soil water-holding capacity
分类号:
S795.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.03
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了探讨经营措施对毛竹生长及林地土壤肥力的影响,在安徽铜陵凤凰山村选择代表性毛竹林,采用随机区组设计研究不同处理(包括垦复、垦复+尿素、垦复+鸡粪有机肥和对照)对毛竹林新竹生长和土壤肥力指标的影响。结果表明,不同处理措施新竹成竹量存在差异,特别是处理后第2年各处理差异极显著(P<0.01)。垦复施肥处理第2年新竹胸径、秆高显著高于对照和垦复处理(P<0.05)。垦复施肥对毛竹林土壤理化性质指标影响显著,垦复显著降低了0~20 cm土层容重,提高了土壤持水性能;鸡粪有机肥施用显著提高了土壤有机C、有效N含量,尤其是有效P含量比对照提高6倍,而尿素施用后导致表层土壤有效P降低。新竹生长受到表层0~40 cm土壤有效N和P、最大持水力和容重的显著影响。研究结果为毛竹林科学经营及土壤肥力维持提供了依据。
Abstract:
 In order to reveal the effects of management measures on the growth and soil fertility of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) forest,a random block design was adopted at Fenghuang Village Forestry Farm in Tongling,Anhui.Four treatments were designed as ploughing,ploughing+applying urea,ploughing+applying chicken manure,and control.The results showed that there existed somewhat differences in new culm numbers among various treatments,and particularly in the second year after treatment,significant differences appeared (P<0.01).The mean DBH and height of the new culm were significantly greater in ploughing combined with fertilization than in only ploughing and the control (P<0.05).Ploughing combined with fertilization significantly affected soil physicochemical properties in Moso bamboo forests.Ploughing significantly decreased soil bulk density and increased water-holding capacity in 0-20 cm soil depth.The chicken manure application significantly increased soil organic carbon and available nitrogen,especially available phosphorus was seven times as high as the control.However,the urea application resulted in decreased soil available phosphorus in the surface soil layer.The growth of the new culm was significantly affected by available nitrogen and phosphorus,water-holding capacity,and bulk density of 0-40 cm soil layer.Our results provide a basis for rational management and soil fertility maintenance of bamboo forest.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
 LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
 ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
 YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
 JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
 NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
 LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
 YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
 HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
 HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
 SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]曹福明,闫文德*,刘益君,等. 桃江毛竹林生物量分布特征[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(3):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.03]
 CAO Fu-ming,YAN Wen-de*,LIU Yi-jun,et al. Biomass Distribution Characteristics of Phyllostachys pubescens Plantations in Taojiang County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(4):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.03]
[12]王茜,王成*,董建文. 基于保健因子和动物旷场试验的毛竹林生态保健功能研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(5):269.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.05.43]
 WANG Qian,WANG Cheng*,DONG Jian-wen. Ecological Health Care Functions of Phyllostachys pubescens Forest Based on Health Factors and Open Field Test[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(4):269.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.05.43]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2019-09-13修回日期:2019-10-23
基金项目:安徽省重点研究和开发计划(1804h07020154);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0600105-03)。
作者简介:王勤,高级实验师。研究方向:生态学。E-mail:qlsforest@ahau.edu.cn
*通信作者:徐小牛,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:森林培育学及森林生态。E-mail:xnxu6162@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: