[1]钱佳洋,秦富仓*,王迪海,等. 1998-2018年永寿县景观格局变化及驱动力分析[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(6):279-286.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.38]
　QIAN Jia-yang,QIN Fu-cang*,WANG Di-hai,et al. Changes and Driving Force of Landscape Pattern in Yongshou County During 1998-2018[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(6):279-286.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.38]
点击复制

 1998-2018年永寿县景观格局变化及驱动力分析()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第6期
页码:
279-286
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Changes and Driving Force of Landscape Pattern in Yongshou County During 1998-2018
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)06-0279-08
作者:
 钱佳洋1; 秦富仓1*; 王迪海2; 李龙3; 张颖4
（1.内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018；2.西北农林科技大学林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；3.荒漠生态系统保护与修复国家林业和草原局重点实验室，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018；4.衡水学院生命科学学院，河北 衡水 053000）
Author(s):
 QIAN Jia-yang1; QIN Fu-cang1*; WANG Di-hai2; LI Long3; ZHANG Ying4
(1. College of Desert Control Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China; 2. College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 3. Key Laboratory of National Forest and Grassland Administration for Desert Ecosystem Protection and Restoration，Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China; 4. College of Life Science, Hengshui University, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China)
关键词:
 ; 景观格局; 动态变化; 驱动因素; 黄土丘陵区
Keywords:
 ; landscape pattern;  dynamic change;  driving factor;  loess hilly region
分类号:
TU981
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.38
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 探究黄土丘陵区景观格局的时空演变规律和驱动力，对该区土地资源的合理利用和生态环境的优化建设提供指导意义。以陕西省永寿县1998、2008、2018年遥感影像数据为基础，借助ArcGIS和FRAGSTATS等软件，运用景观转移矩阵、景观格局指数对其进行了分析，并运用主成分分析法讨论景观变化驱动力。结果表明:1）从土地利用景观格局变化状况来看，研究区的主导景观由耕地变为林地，主要变化为林地、园地面积的增加。林地面积增加了177.88 km2，园地面积增加了128.66 km2，主要是由耕地转换而来。2）从斑块水平来看，林地在各景观类型中占据主导地位；建设用地、林地、未利用地受到人为干预，斑块形状趋于简单；林地、园地、草地的景观异质性在逐渐增强。3）从景观水平来看，整体景观连通性变差，各斑块类型面积比重趋向平衡，景观的破碎化程度逐渐增大，各景观类型逐步分化为更小的斑块。4）从景观格局变化的驱动因素来看，气温和降水等自然因素对景观格局的演变具有一定的影响，而社会经济因素及政策导向是永寿县景观格局变化的主要因素。
Abstract:
 In order to provide guidance for the rational use of land resources and the optimization of ecological environment,the temporal and spatial evolution law and driving force of landscape pattern in loess hilly region were investigated.Based on the remote sensing image data of 1998,2008 and 2018 in Yongshou county,Shaanxi Province,the spationtemporal changes and driving forces in the region were analyzed from landscape transfer matrix,landscape pattern index and principal component analysis by using ArcGIS and FRAGSTATS software.The results showed that 1) from the perspective of the changes in land use landscape pattern,the dominant landscape in the study area changed from cultivated land to forest land,and the main area change was the increase in the areas of forest land and orchard land.The area of forest land increased by 177.88 km2,the area of the orchard land increased by 128.66 km2,mainly converted from cultivated land.2) At the level of landscape patch,the forest land dominated the various landscape types.The construction land,forest land and unused land were subject to human intervention,and the patch shape tended to be simple.The landscape heterogeneity of forest land,orchard land and grassland gradually increased.3) At the overall level of landscape,landscape connectivity became worse,the area proportion of each plaque type tended to balance,the fragmentation of the landscape gradually increased,and the landscape types gradually differentiated into smaller patches.4) From the perspective of the driving forces of the changes in landscape pattern,natural factors such as temperature and precipitation had certain impacts on the changes,and socio-economic factors and policy guidance were the main factors of the landscape pattern change in Yongshou county.

相似文献/References:

[1]孙尚华,刘建军＊,康博文,等.综合治理下小流域景观格局变化的研究———以千阳县冉家沟为例[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(03):62.
　SU N Shanghua,LI U Ji anjun,KAN G Bowen,et al.Anal ysi s o n Lands c ape Patt er n and Di ffere nti ati o n i n Small Wat ers he d———A Case St udy of Ranji agou Waters hed i n Qi anyang County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(6):62.
[2]张雅梅,毕会涛,田国行,等.城市化过程中洛阳市区景观生态格局特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(03):189.
　ZHANG Yamei,BI Huitao,TIAN Guohang,et al.Pattern Analysis on the Ecological Characteristic of Luoyang in He r Urbanization Process[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(6):189.
[3]张雅梅,毕会涛,田国行,等.城市化过程中洛阳市区景观生态格局特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(02):189.
　ZHANG Yamei,BI Huitao,TIAN Guohang,et al.Pattern Analysis on the Ecological Characteristic of Luoyang in He r Urbanization Process[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(6):189.
[4]张博,吴发启*,张正华.泥河沟流域农林复合生态系统景观格局变化研究[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(06):5.
　ZHANG Bo,WU Faqi,ZHANG Zhenghua.Landscape Pattern Variation of Agroforestry Ecosystem in Nihegou Watershed[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(6):5.
[5]王娟,马履一,王新杰,等.北京城区公园绿地景观格局研究[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(04):195.
[6]王迪海,赵忠,张彦. 黄土高原刺槐细根与土壤水分特征[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):1.
　WANG Di-hai,ZHAO Zhong,ZHANG Yan. The Fine Root of Robinia pseudoacacia and Soil Moisture in the Loess Plateau[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):1.
[7]耿生莲. 不同土壤水分下黑果枸杞生理特点分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):6.
　GENG Sheng lian. Physio Characteristics of Lycium ruthenicum under Different Soil Water Conditions[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):6.
[8]乌凤章. 辽南地区越橘根系分布特征[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):11.
　WU Feng zhang. Characteristics of Root System of Blueberry in South of Liaoning Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):11.
[9]张学星,周筑,陈强,等. 17种云南乡土树种对不同程度水涝胁迫的忍耐性调查[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):15.
　ZHANG Xue xing,ZHOU Zhu,CHEN Qiang,et al. Waterlogging Tolerance of 17 Native Tree Species in Yunnan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):15.
[10]钱瑭璜,雷江丽,庄雪影. 3种草本蕨类植物耐旱性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):22.
　QIAN Tang-huang,LEI Jiang-li,ZHUANG Xue-ying. Anti-drought Stress Capacity of 3 Herbal Ferns[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):22.
[11]高国雄,高欣,张彩霞. 榆林沙区景观格局特征与动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):54.
　GAO Guo-xiong,GAO Xin,ZHANG Cai-xia. Analysis on the Characteristics of Landscape Structure and Dynamics Changes in Yulin Sand Land[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):54.
[12]黎良财,杨胜天,李耀强,等. 珠江上游融江流域森林景观格局现状及分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):26.
　LI Liang-cai,YANG Sheng-tian,LI Yao-qiang,et al. An Analysis on Landscape Patterns of Rongjiang Watershed in the Pearl River Upstream[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):26.
[13]李金臣,刘云峰,李明诗*. 基于景观镶嵌模型的景观格局变化及森林破碎化分析—以南京市紫金山风景区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):226.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.41]
　LI Jin-chen,LIU Yun-feng,LI Ming-shi*. Assessing Changes in Landscape Patterns and Forest Fragmentation Based on Landscape Mosaic Model——A Case Study from the Purple Mountains of Nanjing[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(6):226.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.41]
[14]王吉斌,刘晓双,李才文*. 基于SPOT影像的四川省剑阁县景观格局现状分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):257.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.47]
　WANG Ji-bin,LIU Xiao-shuang,LI Cai-wen *. SPOT 5 Based Landscape Pattern Analysis of Jiange County in Sichuan Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(6):257.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.47]
[15]陈忞忞,刘俊国*. 黄旗海流域景观格局动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(03):165.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.33]
　CHEN Min-min,LIU Jun-guo*. Landscape Dynamics in the Huangqihai Lake Basin from 1976 to 2010[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(6):165.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.33]
[16]李冬梅,焦峰*,王志杰,等. 准格尔旗矿区景观格局动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(06):60.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.12]
　LI Dong-mei,JIAO Feng*,WANG Zhi-jie,et al. Analysis of Dynamic Landscape Pattern in Zhungeer Mining Area[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(6):60.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.12]
[17]付晖,方纪华,许先升*,等. 海口市中心城区公共绿地景观格局分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(06):260.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.50]
　FU Hui,FANG Ji-hua,XU Xian-sheng*,et al. Evaluation on Landscape Pattern of Haikou Urban Public Spaces[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(6):260.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.50]
[18]唐吕君,蒋文伟*,李静. 基于景观格局分析的长河镇生态绿地网络优化研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):245.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.42]
　TANG LYu-jun,JIANG Wen-wei*,LI Jing. Optimization on Ecological Green Land Network in Changhe Township Based on the Landscape Pattern Analysis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):245.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.42]
[19]孙恺,杨延征,赵鹏祥*,等. 基于遥感技术的西安城市景观格局时空演变及分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):180.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.31]
　SUN Kai,YANG Yan-zheng,ZHAO Peng-xiang*,et al. Spatial Temporal Evolution of Landscape Pattern in Xi’an Based on 3S Technology[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):180.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.31]
[20]张利利,佘济云*,李锐,等. 1998-2010年五指山市土地利用景观格局变化分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):221.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.38]
　ZHANG Li-li,SHE Ji-yun*,LI Rui,et al. Changes of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in Wuzhishan During 1998-2010[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):221.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.38]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2020-02-26修回日期：2020-04-29
基金项目：国家重点研发计划课题“残塬沟壑区人工林景观化经营关键技术和示范”（2017YFC0504605）。
作者简介：钱佳洋，硕士在读。研究方向：土地资源管理和景观生态。E-mail：1102518417@qq.com
*通信作者：秦富仓，教授，博士生导师。研究方向：水土保持和荒漠化防治。E-mail:qinfc@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: