[1]高帆,彭祚登*. 黄河三角洲滨海盐碱地区主要树种适应性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(4):103-109.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.15]
　GAO Fan,PENG Zuo-deng*. Adaptability Evaluation of the Main Tree Species in Coastal Saline-Alkaline Regions of the Yellow River Delta[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(4):103-109.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.15]
点击复制

 黄河三角洲滨海盐碱地区主要树种适应性评价()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第36卷
期数:
2021年第4期
页码:
103-109
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Adaptability Evaluation of the Main Tree Species in Coastal Saline-Alkaline Regions of the Yellow River Delta
文章编号:
1001-7461(2021)04-0103-07
作者:
 高帆; 彭祚登*
 (北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京 100083)
Author(s):
 GAO Fan; PENG Zuo-deng*
 (Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
 ; 黄河三角洲; 滨海盐碱; 主要树种; 适应性; 评价模型
Keywords:
 ; Yellow River Delta;  coastal saline;  main tree species;  adaptability evaluation;  evaluation model
分类号:
S722.36
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 树木对生境特征的适应能力是其存活和生长的关键。根据河口区样地和问卷调查结果，以森林营建主要树种适应性评价为总目标建立评价指标体系，利用层次分析法（AHP）计算指标权重，确定指标评分标准，运用线性加权法构建数学模型，划分树种等级，提出本区森林营建主要树种的规划与配置模式。结果表明：1）耐盐碱性、成活率、生长速度、生态服务价值、抗病虫害能力5个指标对总目标有重要影响，权重值分别为0.316 5、0.247 8、0.123 9、0.081 4、0.060 4。2）筛选得到40个适于本区森林营建的主要树种，其中，Ⅰ级(Y≥3.8)树种是森林营建的基调树种，计2种；Ⅱ级(3.5≤Y＜3.8)树种是慎重选择的骨干树种，计21种；Ⅲ级(3.2≤Y＜3.5)树种是适于轻度盐碱区域营林的一般树种，计12种；Ⅳ级(2.4≤Y＜3.2)树种是城市客土造林的边缘树种，计5种。3）得到6种森林绿地类型：道路绿地、河岸绿地、公园绿地、生产绿地、防护绿地、居住区绿地的主要树种配置模式。
Abstract:
 The habitat adaptation of trees is the key to their survival and growth.An evaluation index system was established with the overall goal of adaptability evaluation of main tree species for forest construction according to the survey results of the adaptability of the main tree species in the estuary area of the Yellow River.The linear transformation method was used to set the mathematical model,classify the tree species,and propose the planning and configuration mode of the main tree species for forest construction in the area.The results showed that 1) the five indicators of salt-alkali tolerance,survival rate,growth rate,ecological service value,and resistance to diseases and insect pests had important impacts on the overall goal,with weight values of 0.316 5,0.247 8,0.123 9,0.081 4,0.060 4,respectively.2) Forty main tree species suitable to be planted in this area were screened out,among which 2 species were in grade Ⅰ (Y≥3.8),they were the key tree species for forest construction in the coastal saline-alkali area of the Yellow River Delta; grade Ⅱ (3.5≤Y<3.8) tree species were carefully selected,they were the backbone tree species with the number of 21 in total; grade Ⅲ (3.2≤Y<3.5) tree species with the number of 12 were general species suitable for light saline-alkali area management; 5 species were in grade Ⅳ (2.4≤Y＜3.2),they were suitable to be sued for urban afforestation with nutrient soil.3) Arrangement patterns for the main greening tree species were proposed for 6 types of green spaces,including:road,river bank,park,production,protection,and residential green spaces.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]杜振宇,马海林,马丙尧,等. 滨海盐碱地混交林效应研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):144.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.23]
　DU Zhen-yu,MA Hai-lin,MA Bing-yao,et al. Effects of Mixed Forests in Coastal Saline Soil[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(4):144.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.23]
[12]董玉峰,王月海*,韩友吉,等. 黄河三角洲地区耐盐植物引种现状分析及评价[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(4):117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.20]
　DONG Yu-feng,WANG Yue-hai*,HAN You-ji,et al. Present Situation Analysis and Evaluation of Salt Tolerant Plant Introduction in the Yellow River Delta Area[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(4):117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.20]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2020-08-19修回日期：2020-10-01
基金项目：“中国工程院生态文明建设若干战略问题研究咨询项目‘天然林保护战略问题专题’”（2014HXFWLXY008）；“国 家林业局天然林保护工程管理中心业务委托项目”（lxy20151207）。
作者简介：高帆。研究方向：生态公益林培育。E-mail:gyifan0621@163.com
*通信作者：彭祚登，博士，副教授。研究方向：森林培育。E-mail:zuodeng@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: