[1]王梦迪,吉文丽*,李凯媛. 西安市PM10、PM2.5的时空特征及其与土地利用的关系[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(4):249-256.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.36]
　WANG Meng-di,JI Wen-li*,LI Kai-yuan. Spatial and Temporal Distributions of PM10 and PM2.5 in Xi’an and Their Relationships with Land Use Pattern[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(4):249-256.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.36]
点击复制

 西安市PM10、PM2.5的时空特征及其与土地利用的关系()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第36卷
期数:
2021年第4期
页码:
249-256
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Spatial and Temporal Distributions of PM10 and PM2.5 in Xi’an and Their Relationships with Land Use Pattern
文章编号:
1001-7461(2021)04-0249-08
作者:
 王梦迪; 吉文丽*; 李凯媛
 （西北农林科技大学 风景园林艺术学院，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 WANG Meng-di; JI Wen-li*; LI Kai-yuan
 （College of Landscape Architecture and Arts,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China）
关键词:
 ; PM10; PM2.5; 景观格局; 土地利用; 城市建成区
Keywords:
 ; PM10;  PM2.5;  landscape pattern;  land use;  urban built-up area
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.36
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 基于西安市9个空气质量监测站的颗粒物浓度数据与土地利用景观格局指数，探索大气污染的时空差异及其与土地利用指数的深层量化关系，为城市规划提供参考。结果表明：1）大气污染浓度呈现冬、春、秋、夏递减的季节特征；大气污染站点浓度表现出高值、低值相聚、北高南低的空间自相关性；不同站点的PM10、PM2.5浓度在城市平均水平6.7%~9.7%、6.4%~6.8%浮动。2）PM10、PM2.5浓度与G-PLAND、R-PLAND相关性显著，与B-PLAND不相关，与G-LPI、G-DIVISION、G-ED、G-AI分别呈负相关、正相关、负相关、负相关。表明绿地斑块越大、优势度越高、分离程度越低、边缘密度越高、聚集度越高、道路斑块越小越有利于颗粒物的减少。与B-AI的正相关关系表明，建设用地的聚集度越大，PM10、PM2.5浓度越高。3）当G-PLAND每增加10%，PM10 、PM2.5分别消减11.29%、8.6%；当R-PLAND每增加10%，PM10、PM2.5分别增加5.39%、6.03%，表明绿地对PM10的沉积作用强于PM2.5，道路与PM2.5的关系更加密切。
Abstract:
 Based on the particulate matter concentration data and land use landscape pattern index of 9 air quality monitoring stations in Xi’an，spatial and temporal distribution differences of air pollution and their in-depth quantitative relationships with land use indexes were explored to provide reference for urban planning.The results indicated that 1) the concentration of particulate matter was in the order of winter>spring>autumn>summer; spatial autocorrelationships were found in monitoring sites:both high values and low values were converged,the particulate matter concentration was high in the north of the city and low in the south；the concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 at different sites fluctuated between about 6.7%-9.7% and 6.4%-6.8% of the urban average.2) The concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were significantly correlated with G-PLAND and R-PLAND，but not with B-PLAND; the concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were negatively,positively,negatively,and negatively correlated with G-LPI,G-DIVISION,G-ED,and G-AI，respectively.The results of correlation analysis indicated that the larger the green patch,the higher the degree of dominance,the lower the degree of separation,the higher the degree of aggregation,and the smaller the road patch,the better the reduction of the concentrations of particulate matter.The positive correlation with B-AI indicated that the greater the concentration of construction land，the higher the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5.3) When G-PLAND increased by 10%，PM10 and PM2.5 decreased by 5.67% and 4.87%,respectively；when R-PLAND increased by 10%，PM10 and PM2.5 increased by 9.18% and 11.4%,respectively,showing that the sedimentation effect of green land on PM10 was stronger than PM2.5,and the relationship between road and PM2.5 was closer.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]冯万富,周继良,张建设,等. 信阳市不同生态功能区PM10和PM2.5污染特征[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(2):269.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.02.44]
　FENG Wan-fu,ZHOU Ji-liang,ZHANG Jian-she,et al. PM10 and PM2.5 Pollution Characteristics in Different Ecological Function Zones in Xinyang[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(4):269.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.02.44]
[12]万好,王琴*,余刘思,等. 武汉市典型道旁绿地消减空气细微颗粒物的作用研究[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(3):237.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.03.38]
　WAN Hao,WANG Qin*,YU Liu-si,et al. Effect of Typical Roadside Green Spaces on the Reduction of Air Fine Particles in Wuhan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(4):237.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.03.38]
[13]陈文婧,王丹丹,陆瑜心,等. 第24届冬奥会举办地空气质量特征及环境因子响应机制[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(2):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.02.01]
　CHEN Wen-jing,WANG Dan-dan,LU Yu-xin,et al. Characteristics of Six Air Quality Indexes and Their Responses to Environmental Factors in the Sites of 24th Winter Olympic Games[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(4):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.02.01]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2020-07-10修回日期：2020-09-29
基金项目：陕西省林业科学研究重大项目“森林质量精准提升关键技术研究”（SHLY-2018-02）。
作者简介：王梦迪。研究方向：城市绿地与大气颗粒物。E-mail:WMDLFY@163.com
*通信作者：吉文丽，教授，博士。研究方向：园林植物与规划设计。E-mail:jiwenli@nwsuaf.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: