[1]张昶,王子研,赵德先,等. 渠堤化城镇河岸带的植被特征及其用地影响[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(6):259-265.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.06.37]
　ZHANG Chang,WANG Zi-yan,ZHAO De-xian,et al. Effect of Land Use on Channelized Urban Riparian Plant Communities[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(6):259-265.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.06.37]
点击复制

 渠堤化城镇河岸带的植被特征及其用地影响()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第36卷
期数:
2021年第6期
页码:
259-265
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effect of Land Use on Channelized Urban Riparian Plant Communities
文章编号:
1001-7461(2021)06-0259-07
作者:
 张昶1; 2; 3; 王子研1; 2; 3; 赵德先1; 2; 3; 边琦1; 2; 3; 张弛1; 2; 3; 赵娇1; 2; 3; 赵依琳1; 2; 3; 王成1; 2; 3*
 （1.中国林业科学研究院 林业研究所，北京 100091；2.国家林业和草原局 林木培育重点实验室，北京 100091；3.国家林业和草原局 城市森林研究中心，北京 100091）
Author(s):
 ZHANG Chang1; 2; 3; WANG Zi-yan1; 2; 3; ZHAO De-xian1; 2; 3; BIAN Qi1; 2; 3; ZHANG Chi1; 2; 3; ZHAO Jiao1; 2; 3; ZHAO Yi-lin1; 2; 3; WANG Cheng1; 2; 3*
(1.Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,State Administration of Forestry and Grassland,Beijing 100091,China;3.Urban Forest Research Center,State Administration of Forestry and Grassland,Beijing 100091,China)
关键词:
 ; 渠堤化城镇河岸带; 丰富度; 种类分布; 用地因子
Keywords:
 ; channelized urban riparian;  species richness;  species distribution;  land-use factor
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.06.37
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 渠堤化是干扰城镇河流的常见建设方式，掌握植物特征及对其产生显著影响的用地因素，对于优化渠化的城镇河岸植被带具有重要意义。采用样带全面调查的方法，对北京段已基本全线渠堤化潮白河河岸带植物进行调查，通过多重比较分析河岸带植物丰富度在不同空间位置的差异，并利用NMDS非约束排序拟合解译的周边缓冲区土地利用数据，探讨对渠堤化河岸带植物丰富度和种类分布产生显著影响的因素。结果表明：1）河岸带植物种类174种（乔、灌、草分别为52、29、90种），以草本为主；2）全线渠堤化城镇河流河岸带植物群落种类及丰富度均存在建成区和非建成区的显著差异，总体植物、乔木和灌木植物丰富度在建成区显著大于非建成区，但入侵植物沿渠堤化河岸带不存在空间位置的差异，入侵可能沿渠堤蔓延；3）周边缓冲区道路、其他不透水地表面积是城镇地区全线渠堤化河岸带植物丰富度的显著正相关影响因子，对主要观赏灌木和乔木种类分布存在积极影响，对原生灌木和草本种类分布存在消极影响，这种分布特征受人工干扰影响。
Abstract:
 Channelization is a common construction method disturbing urban rivers.Adequate protection and management of channelized riparian demand an understanding of the vegetation characteristics and an assessment of their influences on land-use factors.In this study,we focused on the Chaobai River that is nearly entirely channelized in Beijing section,and compared the proximal riparian species richness (by ANOVA) and the plant community composition (through NMDS),then explored the driving factors of land-use.There were 174 plants species including 52 arbors,29 shrubs,90 herbs.Significant differences were found in plant community composition and plant species richness between positions of built-up area and non-built-up area.Moreover,the tree and shrub species showed a greater richness in the built-up area riparian due to human interference related to the plant species selection.Furthermore,the surrounding land-use significantly influenced riparian vegetation; the roads and other impervious surfaces were the driving factors that had positive influences on ornamental trees and shrubs but negative influences on herb species richness.Several management measures for different positions of riparian zones in relation to land-use factors and their main effects were proposed.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2020-10-26修回日期：2021-05-21
基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“河岸带植物色彩景观变化及其影响机制”（31800608）
作者简介：张昶，博士，助理研究员。研究方向：城市森林景观美学与生态文化、城市河流生态景观。E-mail:394193609@qq.com
*通信作者：王成，博士，研究员，博士生导师。研究方向：城市林业。E-mail:wch8361@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: