[1]贺丹,王翼飞,汪安印,等. 郑州市11种常绿灌木滞尘与抑菌综合能力评价[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(5):266-272.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.05.38]
　HE Dan,WANG Yi-fei,WANG An-yin,et al. Comprehensive Evaluation on Dust-Retention and Antimicrobial Capabilities of 11 Evergreen Shrubs in Zhengzhou City[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2022,37(5):266-272.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.05.38]
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 郑州市11种常绿灌木滞尘与抑菌综合能力评价()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第37卷
期数:
2022年第5期
页码:
266-272
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Comprehensive Evaluation on Dust-Retention and Antimicrobial Capabilities of 11 Evergreen Shrubs in Zhengzhou City
文章编号:
1001-7461(2022)05-0266-07
作者:
 贺丹; 王翼飞; 汪安印; 李朝梅; 雷雅凯; 李永华; 张曼*
 （河南农业大学 风景园林与艺术学院，河南 郑州 450002）
Author(s):
 HE Dan; WANG Yi-fei; WANG An-yin; LI Chao-mei; LEI Ya-kai; LI Yong-hua; ZHANG Man*
 (College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China)
关键词:
 ; 郑州市; 常绿灌木; 颗粒物; 抑菌能力; 综合评价
Keywords:
 ; Zhengzhou City;  evergreen shrub;  particulate matter;  antimicrobial capacity;  comprehensive assessment
分类号:
S688
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.05.38
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为探究郑州市常绿灌木的滞尘与抑菌能力，以11种常见常绿灌木为对象，采用3级滤膜过滤法测定其对不同粒径颗粒物的单位叶面积滞尘量，采用平板计数法测定抑菌率，并通过主成分分析对滞尘与抑菌进行综合评价。结果表明，八角金盘和夹竹桃对TSP、PM＞10、PM10、PM2.5的滞留量最高，金森女贞最低。11种常绿灌木间抑菌率差异显著（P<0.05），南天竹和火棘对大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌抑制效果最好，对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制效果最好的是南天竹和海桐。根据主成分分析得到综合滞尘抑菌能力最强的是八角金盘和夹竹桃。因此，在今后郑州市以大气污染治理为目标进行园林绿化的过程中，可以优先选择滞尘抑菌效果好的八角金盘等常绿树种。
Abstract:
 Eleven typical evergreen shrub species occurring in Zhengzhou City were selected to explore the dust retention and anti-microbial capacities.Three-leveled membrane filtration method was used to measure the amounts of the retained dusts with different diameters per unit area.Anti-microbial capability was measured by plate counting method.Principal component analysis was adopted to conduct the evaluation.The highest retaining amounts of TSP,PM>10,PM10 and PM2.5 were found on the leaves of Fatsia japonica and Nerium indicum,and lowest on the leaves of Ligustrum japonicum ’Howardii’.There were significant differences in the antimicrobial rates among the 11 evergreen shrubs species (P<0.05).The antimicrobial effects of Nandina domestica and Pyracantha fortuneana against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the strongest,while those of N.domestica and Pittosporum tobira against B.subtilis were the strongest.The results of principal component analysis exhibited that F.japonica and N.indicum had comprehensive dust retaining and antimicrobial capabilities,indicating that F.japonica as well as other shrub species with strong dust retaining and antimicrobial capabilities should be preferably considered and selected in urban greening process to control atmospheric pollution in Zhengzhou City.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2021-08-30修回日期：2022-04-15
基金项目：国家自然科学基金（31600579）；河南省科技攻关项目（212102110185）；河南省青年骨干教师资助项目（2020GGJS049）。
第一作者：贺丹，博士，副教授。研究方向：风景园林植物应用。E-mail:dandan990111@163.com
*通信作者：张曼，硕士，实验师。研究方向：园林植物栽培应用。E-mail:man_zh_sally@163.com
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