[1]冯云,张韫#,范少辉,等. 12种竹子的叶表型变异及其与环境因子的关系[J].西北林学院学报,2024,39(1):147-153.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.01.20]
　FENG Yun,ZHANG Yun#,FAN Shao-hui,et al. Leaf Phenotypic Variations of the 12 Bamboo Species and Their Relationships with Environmental Factors[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2024,39(1):147-153.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.01.20]
点击复制

 12种竹子的叶表型变异及其与环境因子的关系()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第39卷
期数:
2024年第1期
页码:
147-153
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Leaf Phenotypic Variations of the 12 Bamboo Species and Their Relationships with Environmental Factors
文章编号:
1001-7461(2024)01-0147-07
作者:
 冯云1; 张韫2#; 范少辉1; 刘广路1; 魏松坡1
 （1.国际竹藤中心 国家林业和草原局 竹藤科学与技术重点开放实验室，北京 100102；2.北京市农林科学院 北京草业与环境研究发展中心，北京 100097）
Author(s):
 FENG Yun1; ZHANG Yun2#; FAN Shao-hui1; LIU Guang-lu1; WEI Song-po1
 (1.International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100102,China; 2.Institute of Grassland,Flowers and Ecology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)
关键词:
 ; 竹子; 叶片; 表型性状; 变异系数; 叶质量; 异速生长
Keywords:
 ; bamboo;  leaf;  phenotypic trait;  variation coefficient;  leaf weight;  allometric growth
分类号:
S795.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.01.20
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了解不同竹种的叶表型变异特点及其受环境因子的影响，筛选出与抗寒性相关的叶表型性状，选取并测定分布在河南博爱和山东青岛的12种竹子的叶表型性状（长、宽、厚、长/宽、鲜质量、饱和鲜质量和干质量），进行变异分析、主成分分析、性状与环境因子的相关性分析并解析性状间的异速生长关系。结果表明，由博爱引至青岛后（温度降低但降雨量增加），蓉城竹和筠竹的叶表型性状在两地间均无显著性差异（P>0.05）；黄秆乌哺鸡竹等8个刚竹属竹种至少有1个叶表型性状显著减小（P<0.05）；福建茶秆竹、狭叶青苦竹有多个叶表型性状显著增大（P<0.05）。所有竹种叶质量的变异系数>20%，且青岛竹种叶质量的变异系数大于博爱，主成分分析也表明叶质量基本可以反映叶表型性状的全部信息。所有竹种的叶厚与温度因子显著正相关，与降雨量呈显著负相关（P<0.05），表现出了与环境相适应的变异特点。异速生长分析表明，12种竹子引至青岛后，叶厚与叶质量的生长速率增加，且叶质量的生长速率大于叶厚。研究结果表明，相比刚竹属竹种，福建茶秆竹与狭叶青苦竹对温度降低但降雨增加的青岛适应性更强，且叶质量是叶表型变异的主要因子，可作为竹类植物耐寒性的重要评价指标。
Abstract:
 To understand the characteristics of leaf phenotypic variations of different bamboo species and their adaptabilities to the environment,and screen out the leaf phenotypic traits related to cold resistance,12 bamboo species collected from Boai of Henan Province,and Qingdao of Shandong Province (introduced from Boai) were selected and their leaf phenotypic traits (leaf length,width,thickness,length/width,fresh weight,saturated fresh weight,and dry weight) were measured,respectively.Then,the phenotypic variations and the principal component analysis of the 12 bamboo species in the two sites,the correlation between the leaf phenotypic traits and the environmental factors,and the allometric equations between the leaf phenotypic traits were analyzed.The results illustrated that there were no significant differences between the two sites for Phyllostachys bissetii and P.glauca f.yunzhu when the bamboo species were introduced from Boai to Qingdao; there were one or several leaf phenotypic traits of the eight bamboo species of Phyllostachys significantly lower than that in native habitat; there were several leaf phenotypic traits of Pleioblastus chino var.hisauchii and Pseudosasa amabilis var.convexa significantly higher than that in Boai.The phenotypic variation coefficients of leaf weight were higher than 20%,and the variation coefficient of leaf weight in Qingdao was higher than that in Boai.The principal component analysis based on the leaf phenotypic traits showed that the leaf weight could represent all the information of leaf phenotypic traits.There was a significantly positive correlation between the leaf thickness and temperature factors,and there was a significantly negative correlation between the leaf thickness and rainfall for all the species.The allometric analysis indicated that the growth rates of leaf thickness and leaf weight increased when species were introduced from Boai to Qingdao,and the growth rate of leaf weight was higher than that of leaf thickness.In total,the study reveals that compared with Phyllostachys species,Pleioblastus chino var.hisauchii and Pseudosasa amabilis var.convexa are more adaptable to Qingdao with decreased temperature but increased rainfall,and leaf weight is the main factor of leaf phenotypic traits,which can be used as an important evaluation index for cold tolerance.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(1):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(1):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2023-01-05修回日期：2023-03-14
基金项目：“十四五”国家重点研发计划（2021YFD2200501）；国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费项目（1632020023）。
第一作者：冯云，博士，高级工程师。研究方向：生物多样性和种质资源保存保育。E-mail:fengyun@inbr.ac.cn。#共同第一作者：张韫，博士，助理研究员。研究方向：生态系统生态学。E-mail:zyzhangyunzy@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: