[1]陈 炜,申 琦,马清义,等.人工饲养朱 种群繁殖前期昼间行为时间分配和活动节律研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(02):121.
 CHEN Wei,SHEN Qi,MA Qingyi,et al.Diurnal Time Budgets and Activity Rhythms of the Captive Crested Ibis ahead Breeding Season[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(02):121.
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人工饲养朱 种群繁殖前期昼间行为时间分配 和活动节律研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第23卷
期数:
2008年02期
页码:
121
栏目:
森林资源与保护
出版日期:
2008-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Diurnal Time Budgets and Activity Rhythms of the Captive Crested Ibis ahead Breeding Season
作者:
陈 炜 12 申 琦 3 马清义 4 李新春 5 张 强 4 田 瑞 1 陈 宏 1
1.西北农林科技大学 动物科技学院,陕西 杨陵 712100;2.武汉大学分校生命科学学 院,湖北 武汉 430212;3.成都中医药大学 药学院, 四川 成都 610075; 4.陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心, 陕西 周至 710402;5. 榆林学院 生命科学学院, 陕西 榆林 719000
Author(s):
CHEN Wei 12 SHEN Qi 3 MA Qingˉyi 4 LI Xinˉchun 5 ZHANG Qiang 4 TIAN Rui 1 CHEN Hong 1
1.College of Animal Science & Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;2. College of Life Science, Donghu College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei430212, China ; 3. College of Pharmaceuitcal Science, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu,Sichuan610075, China; 4. Shaanxi R escuing &Raising Research Centre for Rare Wild Animals, Zhouzhi, Shaanxi 710402, China; 5. College of Life Sci ence, Yulin College, Yulin,Shaanxi 719000,China
关键词:
笼养昼间活动节律时间分配
Keywords:
crested ibis(Nipponia nippon)captivity diurnal activity rh ythm time budget
分类号:
Q959.726
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了增强朱 种群的人工繁殖能力和有效的保护这种濒危物种,2007年2月中下旬 ,在陕 西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心内采用瞬时扫描取样法和全事件取样法对笼养的61 只朱 的行为时间分配和活动规律进行了观察。结论为:(1)在朱 繁殖前期的日活动中,静栖 约占 55%,运动占15%,其次为取食12%、理羽10%和其他8%。(2) 朱 静栖的高峰时间在13: 00~ 14:00;取食有2个较为明显的高峰,分别出现在9:00~10:00和14:00~15:00;运动的高峰 在10: 00~11:00;理羽的高峰在9:00~11:00;其他行为主要分布在10:00~12:00。(3)朱 的 活动节律 呈现上午强下午弱的趋势。(4)朱 繁殖前期交尾的高峰期在上午和下午,中午的交尾 次数最少。
Abstract:
In order to enhance the reproducing capability of the cre sted ibis and to protect this rare and enˉ dangered species effectively, the authors paid a visit to Shaanxi Re scuing & Raising Research Centre for Rare Wild Animals at daylight (from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm in July) d uring Feb. 2007. The behavioral ethnˉ ogram of 61 crested ibis was identified by all observation at sampl ing site. Based on the preliminary obserˉ vation, the behaviors of the crested ibis were recorded at 5ˉminut es interval by using instantaneous scanˉ nable sampling method. The results indicated that: (1) Resting (55%) took an important part in diurnal time, and then were moving (15%), feeding (12%), preening (10%) , and others (8%); (2) The peak of resting distributed between 13:00 and 14:00. There were two peaks of feeding during daily time which were in the scales of 13:00 to 14:00 and 14:00 to 15:00.The peak of m oving was in the scale of 10:00 to 11:00. Others were frequently occurred10:00 to 12:00; (3) The diurnal a ctivity rhymes took on a trend of relativly highly in the forenoon and relative lowly in the aft ernoon.(4) Frequency of mating was highly in the forenoon and afternoon, and low in the midday.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2007ˉ04ˉ27 修回日期:2007ˉ06ˉ14 基金项目:国家教育部留学人员启动基 金资助(1999ˉ363)。 作者简介:陈炜(1985ˉ),男,陕西杨陵人,本科,主要从事动物 生物学方面的研究。Eˉmail:chenwei.yl@163.com;Tel:027ˉ81933710ˇ通讯作者:陈宏(1 955ˉ),男,陕西西安人,教授,博士生导师。Eˉmail:chenhong1212@263.net
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