[1]彭舜磊,王得祥ˇ,赵 辉,等.我国人工林现状与近自然经营途径探讨[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(02):184.
 PENG Shunlei,WANG Dexiang,ZHAO Hui,et al.Discussion the Status Quality of Plantation and Near Nature Forestr y Management in China[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(02):184.
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我国人工林现状与近自然经营途径探讨 ()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第23卷
期数:
2008年02期
页码:
184
栏目:
出版日期:
2008-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion the Status Quality of Plantation and Near Nature Forestr y Management in China
作者:
彭舜磊 1 王得祥 2ˇ 赵 辉 3 杨 涛 14
1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨陵 712100; 2.陕西秦岭森林生态系统国家 野外科学观测研究站,陕西 宁陕711600; 3.西北农林科技大学 火地塘教学试验林场,陕西 宁陕 711600; 4.陕西省治沙研究所, 陕西 榆林 719000
Author(s):
PENG Shunˉlei 1 WANG Deˉxiang 2ˇ ZHAO Hui 3 YANG Tao 14
1. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling,Shaanxi712100, China; 2. National Forest Ecosystem Research Station in Qinling Mountains, N ingshan, Shaanxi711600, China; 3. Huoditang Teaching and Experimental Farm, Northwest A&F University , Ningshan, Shaanxi711600, China; 4. Research Institute for Control Sand of Shaanxi Province, Yulin, S haanxi719000, China
关键词:
人工林 现状 近自然经营 经营途径
Keywords:
plantation status quo near nature forestry managementthe w ay of management
分类号:
S757.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
我国是世界上人工林面积最大的国家,人工林对我国的生态环境建设和经济发展 发挥着重 大作用。但由于长期沿用传统粗放的管理方式,使得我国人工林质量低下,生态功能较 差。通过深 入分析了我国人工林经营中存在的诸如病虫害严重、地力衰退、生物多样性下降等问题 ,借鉴欧洲 近自然森林经营理论和技术,并结合我国实际,提出了重视生境评价和演替规律研究, 对现有人工 林,按照不同类型,采取科学有效的方法如团状采伐、带状采伐、单株采伐等创造林窗 ,进而通过人 工造林或天然更新的方式促其形成复层异龄混交林而实现近自然化改造;以合理的收获作 业恢复 地力、通过法律和政策体系规范人类经营活动等我国人工林近自然经营的有效途径。
Abstract:
China occupies the biggest area of artficial forests in the world.The play important roles in the ecological construction and the national economical development.Howe ver for a long time,extensive farmˉ ing strategy was adopted in the management of forest plantation,re sulting in poor quality and weak ecologˉ ical function of forest plantations.This paper analyzed the status a nd quality of the plantation in China. Based on the theory and technology of European near nature forest m anagement, combined with the reality in China, we proposed effective ways to adopt near nature forest m anagement in China, such as strengtheˉ ning the research of habitat evaluation and vegetation succession, co nverting the existing forest plantation to near nature forests by scientific measures, such as clumps log ging,strip logging, and selective logging to form mixed forest plantations with multilayer and different ages resuming land capability through reaˉ sonable harvest operations,regulating human activities through legal a nd policy systems.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2007ˉ07ˉ03 修回日期:2007ˉ11ˉ22 基金项目:国家林业局“948”项目(2 005ˉ4ˉ20)。 作者简介:彭舜磊(1974ˉ),男,河南上蔡人,工程师,在读硕士,主要 从事森林生态和近自然森林经营学习与研究。ˇ通讯作者:王得祥(1966-),男,青海乐都 人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事森林生态和森林可持续经营教学与研究。
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