[1]彭立,苏春江*,徐云,等.水文尺度问题及尺度转换研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(03):179-184.
　PENG Li,SU Chunjiang,XU Yun,et al.Research Progress on the Problems of Scale in Hydrology and Hydrologic Scaling[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(03):179-184.
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水文尺度问题及尺度转换研究进展()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2007年03期
页码:
179-184
栏目:
生态资源
出版日期:
2007-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on the Problems of Scale in Hydrology and Hydrologic Scaling
作者:
彭立1; 2; 苏春江1*; 徐云1 ; 满正闯1; 2
1.中国科学院、水利部 成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川 成都 610041；2.中国科学院 研究生院，北京 100049
Author(s):
PENG Li1; 2;  SU Chunjiang1; XU Yun1;  MAN Zhengchuang1; 2
1.Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
水文科学; 水文尺度; 尺度转换
Keywords:
hydrology;  hydrological scale;  scaling
分类号:
P333
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在介绍了水文尺度、尺度问题和尺度转换概念的基础上，分析了进行尺度转换的4种途径,即分形理论、小波分析、分布式水文模拟、混沌理论。提出了水文尺度研究涉及的关键问题, 包括尺度问题的不确定性、水文过程尺度和水文观测尺度、水文现象的空间异质性和时空变异性。最后在已有成果的基础上,提出了目前研究中存在的问题及未来的发展方向。水文尺度转换需要多学科的交流和理论与技术的创新。
Abstract:
Based on the introduction of some concepts about hydrological scale, scale issue and scaling, four approaches to scale were discussed,namely, fractal theory,wavelet principle, distributed modeling, and chaotic theory. The key problems were put forward related to the scale issue in hydrology such as uncertainty principle in the scale problem, observing scale and hydrological processes of different scaleup, and the spatial heterogeneity of hydrologic phenomenon. Existing problems and prospects of research on hydrological scale were put forward. It was pointed out that the combination of various techniques and theories would motivate hydrologic scaling research and the research of hydrology scale would drive the development of hydrological science.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20061101修回日期：20061206基金项目：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2003CB4152015)作者简介：彭立(1983),男,山东滕州人，硕士研究生，主要从事水资源与生态环境方面的研究。*通讯作者：苏春江。
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-05-04