[1]李法红,李树华,刘国杰,等.苹果树花叶的观赏活动对人体脑波的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(04):62.
　LI Fa hong,LI Shu hua,LIU Guo jie,et al.Effects of Visual Activities of Viewing Flowers and Leaves of Apple Trees on Human Electroencephalograms[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(04):62.
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苹果树花叶的观赏活动对人体脑波的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第23卷
期数:
2008年04期
页码:
62
栏目:
森林生物、生理、生态、植物、气象等
出版日期:
2008-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Visual Activities of Viewing Flowers and Leaves of Apple Trees on Human Electroencephalograms
作者:
李法红; 李树华; 刘国杰; 等
中国农业大学 农学与生物技术学院，北京 100094
Author(s):
LI Fahong;  LI Shuhua;  LIU Guojie;  KANG Ning;  HU Lihui
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
关键词:
苹果树; 观花; 观叶; 脑波; 情绪
Keywords:
apple trees;  viewing flowers;  viewing leaf;  electroencephalogram (EEG);  emotion
分类号:
S718.53
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以苹果树为观赏对象，选取人体脑波作为评价指标，定量研究室外果园内苹果树盛花季节，叶子和花朵的观赏对人体脑波的影响。结果表明：（1）观赏有花和仅有叶苹果树时，β波对人影响的时间较闭眼状态下均显著增长（P<0.01），midα波对人影响的时间均显著变短（P<0.01）；观花时，midα波作用于人脑的时间比观叶时显著增长（P<0.05）。男性观花时midα波占优势的时间比观叶时显著增长（P<0.05）。（2）观叶时，β波幅值平均值较闭眼状态显著升高（P<0.01），midα波显著降低（P<0.05）；观花时，β波幅值平均值较闭眼时显著升高（P<0.01）；观花时midα脑波幅值平均值比观叶时显著升高（P<0.05），但无显著性别差异。（3）不同样本3种观赏状态的放松程度依次为，总体样本：闭眼＞观花＞观叶；女性：闭眼＞观花、观叶；男性：闭眼＞观花＞观叶。（4）在三种观赏状态下，β波总量和midα波总量均呈显著线性关系。西北林学院学报23卷第4期李法红等苹果树花叶的观赏活动对人体脑波的影响
Abstract:
Taking apple trees as the visual subject and using human electroencephalograms as the evaluating index, the effects of visual activities of viewing flowers and leaves for apple trees on human electroencephalograms was studied in suburban orchard when apple trees were blossoming. The results showed that the advantage time of beta wave when viewing blooming and foliate trees with eye open lasted significantly (P<0.01) longer in comparison with the state of closing eye, while that of mid alpha wave lasted significantly (P<0.01) shorter. In case of blooming trees, the advantage time of mid alpha wave of the collectivity subjects lasted significantly (P<0.05) longer than foliate trees, so did the male subjects. Second, the average swing of beta wave significantly (P<0.01) increased in case of foliate trees compared with the state of closing eye, while that of mid alpha wave significantly (P<0.05) decreased, the average swing of beta wave increased evidently (P<0.01) in case of blooming trees. And compared with foliate trees, the average swing of mid alpha significantly (P<0.05) increased in case of blooming trees without significant gender difference. Third, the relaxation degree through the activities for collectivity subjects were as follows: closing eyes>with flowers>with leaves; for the female: closing eyes>with flowers, with leaves; for the male: closing eyes>with flowers>with leaves. What’s more, a significant linearity correlation was also found between the quantity of beta wave and alpha wave through the activities.1

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20071121修回日期：20080423 作者简介：李法红，女，在读硕士，研究方向为园艺疗法
更新日期/Last Update: 2008-07-30