[1]魏海霞,刘德玺,王 霞,等.2苹果品种叶片胚状体再生体系的建立[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(01):84-88.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.01.17]
 WEI Hai-xia,LIU De-xi,WANG Xia,et al.Establishment of Regeneration System of Embryoid from the Leaves of Two Apple Varieties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(01):84-88.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.01.17]
点击复制

2苹果品种叶片胚状体再生体系的建立()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年01期
页码:
84-88
栏目:
林木遗传育种与培育
出版日期:
2014-01-21

文章信息/Info

Title:
Establishment of Regeneration System of Embryoid from the Leaves of Two Apple Varieties
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)01-0084-05
作者:
魏海霞1刘德玺1王 霞1周 健1王莉莉1刘 丹2祝 军3*
1.山东省林业科学研究院,山东 济南 250014;
2.山东省林木种质资源中心,山东 济南 250014;
3.青岛农业大学,山东 青岛 266109
Author(s):
WEI Hai-xia1LIU De-xi1WANG Xia1ZHOU Jian1WAND Li-li1LIU Dan2ZHU Jun3*
1. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Ji’nan, Shandong 250014, China;
2. Shandong Forest Tree Germplasm Resources Center,Ji’nan, Shandong 250014, China;
3. Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China
关键词:
胚状体 再生 形态学 组织学 苹果
Keywords:
embryoid regeneration morphology histology apple
分类号:
S661.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.01.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以苹果“富士”和“鲁加6号”为材料,建立叶片胚状体再生体系。结果表明:先经胚性细胞诱导培养基MS+BA1.0 mg·L-1+NAA5.0 mg·L-1+TDZ0.5 mg·L-1诱导胚性细胞,再置于胚胎发育培养基MS+BA1.0 mg·L-1+NAA0.1 mg·L-1上进行暗培养,最佳时间为10 d,2品种叶片再生率分别为96.7%和100%。经胚状体不同时期形态学组织学观察,显示胚状体发育时期经历原胚、球形胚、心形胚、子叶形胚、鱼雷形胚、成熟胚等阶段。“鲁加六号”苹果最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+IAA0.1 mg·L-1+IBA0.1 mg·L-1,生根率达86.7%。
Abstract:
Regeneration systems of 2 apple cultivars(Fuji and Lujia 6)were established by using leaf embryoids. First, embryonic cells were induced in the medium of MS+BA1.0 mg·L-1+NAA5.0 mg·L-1+TDZ0.5 mg·L-1,and then the resultant cells were cultured in the dark in MS+BA1.0 mg·L-1+NAA0.1 mg·L-1 with an optimal culture time of 10 d.The rates of leaf regeneration of 2 cultivars were 96.7% and 100%, respectively. Morphological and histological observations demonstrated that embryoids underwent different developmental periods: from original embryo to globular,cordiform,cotyledonary, fish torpedo-shaped, and mature embryos. The optimal rooting medium for ‘Lujia-6’ was obtained as 1/2MS+IAA0.1 mg·L-1+IBA0.1 mg·L-1,by which the rooting rate was 86.7%.

参考文献/References:

[1] STEWARD F C,MAPES M O,MEARS K.Growth and organized development of cultured cells [J].Organization in Cultures Grown from Suspended Cells.Amer.F.Bot.,1958,45:705-708.
[2] 朱华国,王红娟,李鹏飞.绿色棉新彩棉7号体细胞胚胎发生及其植株再生[J].棉花学报,2013,25(2):110-114.ZHU H G,WANG H J,LI P F,Somatic embryogenesis and regeneration of green cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)Xincaimian No.7[J].Cotton Science,2013,25(2):110-114.(in Chinese)
[3] 杨模华,张冬林,李志辉.马尾松幼胚体细胞胚胎发生研究[J].植物生理学报,2011,47(9):904-912.YANG M H,ZHANG D L,LI Z H.Somatic embryogenesis with immature embryos of masson pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)[J].Plant Physiology Journal,2011,47(9):904-912.(in Chinese)
[4] 支玉玺,张剑侠,王跃进.华东葡萄广西-2花药胚状体诱导与再生植株的研究[J].果树学报,2010,27(1):18-23.ZHI Y X,ZHANG J X,WANG Y J.Studies on somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from anthers of Guangxi-2,a line of Chinese wild grape(Vitis pseudoreticulata)[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2010,27(1):18-23.(in Chinese)
[5] 程钰,孟强,董丽芬.长俊木瓜体细胞胚胎诱导的初步研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(6):98-100.CHENG Y,MENG Q,DONG L F.Research on somatic embryogenesis from leaf blade of Chaenomeles speciosa(sweet)Nakai C.Lagenaria(Chang Jun)[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2008,23(6):98-100.(in Chinese)
[6] 崔广荣,侯喜林,张子学.蝴蝶兰叶片离体培养胚状体的发生及组织学观察[J].园艺学报,2007,34(2):431- 436.CUI G R,HOU X L,ZHANG Z X.Efficient somatic embryogenesis from leaf explants of phalaenopsis in vitro culture and histological observations[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2007,34(2):431-436.(in Chinese)
[7] 达克东,张松,李雅致.苹果叶柄体细胞胚胎发生[J].核农学报,1996,10(2):75-78.DA K D,ZHANG S,LI Y Z.Somatic embry ogenesis from petiole in apple[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,1996,10(2):75-78.(in Chinese)
[8] TSUKAHARA K,KOZAKI I,OOMURA M.Adventitious bud formation on apple and quince leaves[J].Japan Breed,1985,35:2-3.
[9] 达克东,张松,李雅志.苹果离体叶片培养直接体细胞胚胎发生研究[J].园艺学报,1996,23(3):241-245.DA K D,ZHANG S,LI Y ZH.Direct somatic embryogenesis from in vitro leaves of apple[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,1996,23(3):241 -245.(in Chinese)
[10] 达克东,张松,米瑞芙.创伤诱导苹果离体叶片高效直接体细胞胚胎发生[J].核农学报,2001,15(5):290-293.DA K D,ZHANG S,MI R F.Wouning induced efficient direct somatic embryogenesis in apple leaves[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2001,15(5):290-293.(in Chinese)
[11] CHENGALRAYAN K,MHASKE V B,HAZRA S.High-frequency conversion of abnormal peanut somatic embryos[J].Plant Cell Rep.,1997,16:783-786.
[12] 杨先泉,姚丽君,倪苏.TDZ对非洲紫罗兰叶外植体体细胞胚发生的效应[J].西南农业学报,2010,23(6):2030-2033.YANG X Q,YAO L J,NI S.Effect of thidiazuron on somatic embryogenesis of African violets leaf explants[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2010,23(6):2030-2033.(in Chinese)
[13] 任继文,雷颖.金丝桃组织培养再生体系的建立[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(3):90- 92.REN J W,LEI Y.Establishment of tissue culture regeneration system of Hypericum monogynum[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2010,25(3):90- 92.(in Chinese)
[14] 刘丹.农杆菌介导ASACC基因转化苹果的研究 [D].南京:南京农业大学,2004,23-24.
[15] 周俊彦,郭扶兴.苯基脲衍生物的细胞分裂素活性[J].植物生理学通讯,1990(4):7-13.ZHOU J Y,GUO F X.Cytokinin activity of phenyurea derivatives[J].Plant Physlology Communication,1990(4):7-13(in Chinese)
[16] 徐晓峰,黄学林.TDZ:一种有效的植物生长调节剂[J].植物学通报,2003,20(2):227-237.XU X F,HUANG X L.TDZ:An efficacious plant growth regulator[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2003,20(2):227-237.(in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]肖政,范崇辉,金万梅.生长调节物质对菊花'小金黄'叶片再生不定芽的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(06):50.
 XIAO Zheng,FAN Chong-hui,JIN Wan-mei.Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Adventitious Shoot Regeneration of Dendranthema morifolium cv. Xiaojinhuang Leaf Discs[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2009,24(01):50.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2013-06-20 修回日期:2013-09-16
基金项目:山东省自主创新专项资金“黄河三角洲盐碱地高效生态林业产业技术体系研究与示范”(2012CX90303); 山东省农业良种工程重大课题“林木种质资源收集保护与评价”(鲁农良字[2010]6号); 国家科技支撑计划主要果树新品种选育(2013BAD02B00); 中央财政农业技术推广项目; 山东省优秀中青年科学家奖励基金。
作者简介:魏海霞,女,工程师,研究方向:林木遗传育种、盐碱地改良。E-mail:weihaixia99@163.com
*通信作者:祝军,男,教授,博士,研究方向:果树生物技术。E-mail:junzhu@qau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-01-20