[1]张连金,赖光辉,孔颖,等.基于因子分析法的北京九龙山土壤质量评价[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):7-14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.02]
　ZHANG Lian-jin,LAI Guang-hui,KONG Ying,et al. Evaluation of Soil Quality in Beijing Jiulong Mountain Based on Factor Analysis Method[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(3):7-14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.02]
点击复制

基于因子分析法的北京九龙山土壤质量评价()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第3期
页码:
7-14
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Evaluation of Soil Quality in Beijing Jiulong Mountain Based on Factor Analysis Method
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)03-0007-08
作者:
 张连金1; 赖光辉2; 孔颖3; 孙长忠1*
 (1.中国林业科学研究院 华北林业实验中心，北京 102300；2.北京市林业勘察设计院，北京 100029；3.国家林业局 调查规划设计院，北京 100714)
Author(s):
 ZHANG Lian-jin1; LAI Guang-hui2;  KONG Ying3;  SUN Chang-zhong1*
 (1.Experimental Center of Forestry in Northern China，CAF，Beijing 102300，China；2.Beijing Forestry Monitoring and Planning Academy，Beijing 100029，China；3.Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning，State Forestry Administration，Beijing 100714，China)
关键词:
 ; 因子分析; 土壤质量评价; 林分类型; 九龙山
Keywords:
 ; factor analysis method;  soil quality evaluation;  forest types;  Jiulong Mountain
分类号:
S714.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.02
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 对北京九龙山不同林分类型的土壤质量进行综合评价，为该区域森林抚育及土壤可持续利用提供参考依据。选取pH值、有机质、全氮、有效磷、碱解氮及速效钾6项土壤指标，采用因子分析法对10种林分的土壤质量进行综合评价。结果表明：1)所有林分的pH值和主要养分指标分别随着土层的加深逐渐上升与下降，且表土层与其它土层的土壤养分含量有较大的差异，pH值介于4.71与6.35之间，而各营养指标的最大值至少约为最小值的4倍； 2)各土层pH值、有机质+氮和磷钾3种主成分得分最低的分别是华北落叶松、樟子松和侧柏林；3)各土层综合得分排在前2名的都是灌木和白蜡林，而最低的分别是表土层的黄栌林和其余土层的樟子松林；4) 林分土壤质量优劣为：白蜡林>灌木林>糠椴林>栓皮栎林>华北落叶松林>侧柏林>油松林>黄栌林>五角枫林>樟子松林。其中，油松、五角枫和黄栌林的总体质量低且各养分都较缺乏，樟子松林的有机质和氮较缺乏，而侧柏和栓皮栎林磷钾较缺乏。因子分析法能客观准确地反映土壤质量，可用于土壤质量评价。
Abstract:
In order to provide references for the further forest tending and soil sustainable utilization,soil quality of different stands in Beijing Jiulong Mountain was comprehensively evaluated.Six soil fertility indexes,including the pH value,organic matter,total nitrogen,available phosphorus,available nitrogen and available potassium to comprehensively evaluate soil quality of 10 kinds of stands through factor analysis method.The results showed that:1) the pH value and soil nutrient contents of all stands rose and reduced gradually from the upper to lower soil layers,respectively.Meanwhile,there were significant differences in nutrient contents between the upper soil layer and other soil layers.The pH values were between 4.71 to 6.35,and the maximum of each soil nutrient content was about 4 times more than the minimum at least.2) The lowest scores of principal component in pH value,organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus and potassium were the Larix principis-rupprechtii,the Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica and the Platycladus orientalis stands,respectively.3) The top two of soil comprehensive scores were the shrubbery and Fraxinus chinensis stands in all soil layers,whereas the lowest scores were respectively Cotinus coggygria in the upper soil layer and the P.sylvestris var.mongolica stands in the rest two soil layers.4) The soil quality decreased in the order of F.chinensis,shrubbery,Tilia mandschurica,Quercus variabilis,L.principis-rupprechtii,P.orientalis,Pinus tabulaeformis,C.coggygria,Acer mono and P.sylvestris var.mongolica.The overall quality was low and nutrients were relatively short for the stands of P.tabulaeformis,Acer mono and C.coggygria,the P.sylvestris var.mongolica stand had a shortage of the organic matter and nitrogen,whereas the phosphorus and potassium were deficient in both P.orientalis and Quercus variabilis stands.Factor analysis method could better reflect soil quality and could be used for soil quality evaluation.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(3):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(3):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(3):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]王京民,李清顺. 应用因子分析法对林分蓄积相关因子的分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):169.
　WANG Jing-min,LI Qing-shun. Analysis of Associating Factor with Stand Volume Using Factor Analysis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(3):169.
[12]蒋桂娟,郑小贤,宁杨翠. 林分结构与水源涵养功能耦合关系研究——以北京八达岭林场为例[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(02):175.
　JIANG Gui-juan,ZHENG Xiao-xian,NING Yang-cui. Relationship between Forest Stand Structure and Function of Water Conservation——A Case Study of Badaling Forest Farm[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(3):175.
[13]王建伟,魏淑敏,姚瑞,等. 园林空间类型划分及景观感知特征量化研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(02):221.
　WANG Jian-wei,WEI Shu-min,YAO Rui,et al. Quantitative Evaluation of Landscape Perception Features and Classification of Garden Space[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(3):221.
[14]马瑞,陈莺,苏晓毅*. 苏州古典园林的空间配置与序列研究[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(05):221.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.05.42]
　MA Rui,CHEN Ying,SU Xiao-yi*. Space Configuration and the Sequence of Suzhou Classical Gardens[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(3):221.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.05.42]
[15]高远修,李厚华*,王冰洁. 基于景观评价的台湾省鱼池乡震后乡村景观重建研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(05):262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.45]
　GAO Yuan-xiu,LI Hou-hua*,WANG Bing-jie. Landscape Restoration and Reconstruction after Disasters in Yuchi Township in Taiwan Based on Landscape Evaluation[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(3):262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.45]
[16]姚文静,王茹,王星,等. 3个竹种实生竹苗质量评价研究[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(5):116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.05.18]
　YAO Wen-jing,WANG Ru,WANG Xing,et al. The Quality Evaluation of Three Kinds of Bamboo Seedlings[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(3):116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.05.18]
[17]刘伟,谢晗,岳远征,等. 基于游人视角的现代纪念性园林植物景观因子分析——以南京市中山陵景区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(5):255.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.05.39]
　LIU Wei,XIE Han,YUE Yuan-zheng,et al. Factor Analysis of the Plantscape of Modern Memorial Garden Based on the Perspectives of the Tourists——A Case Study of Dr.Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum in Nanjing[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(3):255.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.05.39]
[18]杨阳,唐晓岚*,李哲惠,等. 长江流域土地利用景观格局时空演变及驱动因子——以2008-2018年为例[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(2):220.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.02.33]
　YANG Yang,TANG Xiao-lan*,LI Zhe-hui,et al. Spatial-temporal Evolution of Landscape Pattern of Land Use in the Yangtze River Basin and Analysis of Its Driving Factors——A Case Study from 2008 to 2018[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(3):220.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.02.33]
[19]王多锋,黄华梨*,张露荷,等. 甘肃沿黄灌区引进枣品种的品质性状评价[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(3):102.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.03.15]
　WANG Duo-feng,HUANG Hua-li*,ZHANG Lu-he,et al. Fruit Quality Evaluation of the Introduced Jujube Varieties in Yellow River Irrigated Regions of Gansu[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(3):102.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.03.15]
[20]郭苏明,冯美玲. 基于游客感知的乡村景观评价因子分析——以苏州市树山村为例[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(1):253.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.01.38]
　GUO Su-ming,FENG Mei-ling. Factor Analysis of Rural Landscape Evaluation Based on the Tourists’ Perception——A Case Study of the Shushan Village in Suzhou[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2022,37(3):253.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.01.38]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2015-07-09修回日期：2015-09-02
基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题（2012BAD22B0304）。
作者简介：张连金，女，博士，工程师.研究方向：森林经营模拟。E-mail：zlianjin1102@126.com
*通信作者：孙长忠，男，研究员，研究方向：森林培育、森林生态。E-mail：sun61@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: