[1]杨建杰,张桂香*,杨琴,等. 不同原料基质栽培平菇的生物学[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):170-174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.29]
　YANG Jian-jie,ZHANG Gui-xiang*,YANG Qin,et al. Biology Research of Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivated in Different Raw Materials[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(3):170-174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.29]
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 不同原料基质栽培平菇的生物学()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第3期
页码:
170-174
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Biology Research of Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivated in Different Raw Materials
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)03-0170-05
作者:
 杨建杰1; 张桂香1*; 杨琴1; 胡杰2
 （1.甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，甘肃 兰州 730070；2.甘肃农业大学 园艺学院，甘肃 兰州 730070）
Author(s):
 YANG Jian-jie1; ZHANG Gui-xiang1*; YANG Qin1; HU Jie2
 (1.Institute of Vegetables，Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Lanzhou，Gansu 730000,China；2.College of Horticulture,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou，Gansu 730000,China)
关键词:
 ; 平菇; 基质; 木屑; 棉籽壳; 玉米芯; 麦草; 木屑; 生物学效率
Keywords:
Pleurotus ostreatus;  formula optimization;  simplex-lattice design;  sawdust;  cotton seed shell;  corn cob;  wheat straw;  sawdust;  biological efficiency
分类号:
S759.81
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.29
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以木屑、棉籽壳、玉米芯及麦草为基质材料，采用单纯形格子试验设计方法，通过分析不同基质对平菇菌丝生长速度、生物学效率和投入产出比的影响，优化平菇栽培配方。结果表明，4种原料对菌丝生长速度、生物学效率和投入产出比的影响非简单的线性关系，棉籽壳和玉米芯互作与平菇生物学效率和投入产出比具显著正效应。获得优化的栽培基质配方为棉籽壳53%、玉米芯34%、麸皮10%、石灰2%及石膏1%。验证试验结果表明，优化配方的增产效果显著，较目前普遍应用的纯棉籽壳配方平均增产25.14%。
Abstract:
 Hyphae of Pleurotus ostreatus were cultured in different substrates,such as sawdust,cotton seed shells,corn cobs and wheat straw to study their influences on the hypha growth speed,biological efficiency and input-output ratio.Simplex-lattice design was adopted.The formula was optimized.The results indicated that four kinds of raw materials had significant non-linear impacts on the hypha growth speed,biological efficiency and input-output ratio.Cotton seed shells and corn cobs exhibited significantly positive impacts on the biology efficiency and input-output ratio.The optimal cultivation formula was obtained as corn cobs 53%,cotton shell 34%,bran 10%,lime 2%,and gypsum 1%,by which the yield increased by 25.14% compared with pure cotton seed shells.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-01-23修回日期：2016-04-12
基金项目：甘肃省蔬菜产业科技攻关项目（GSSCGG(2015)-5）；国家现代农业产业技术体系专项（CARS-24）；农业部西部地区蔬菜科学观测实验站项目（2015-A2621-620321-G1203-066）。
作者简介：杨建杰，男，助理研究员，研究方向：食用菌栽培技术研究与示范。E-mail:yangjj0519@126.com
*通信作者：张桂香，女，研究员，研究方向：食用菌栽培技术研究与示范。E-mail:zhanggx2008@sina.com
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