[1]朱兆华,赖涛,陈晓蓉,等. 受损边坡生态修复工艺选择、目标群落设计与效果评价[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(3):78-83.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.15]
　ZHU Zhao-hua,LAI Tao,CHEN Xiao-rong,et al. Process Selection,Target Community Design and Effect Assessment on Ecological Restoration Engineering of Damaged Slope[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(3):78-83.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.15]
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 受损边坡生态修复工艺选择、目标群落设计与效果评价()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第3期
页码:
78-83
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Process Selection,Target Community Design and Effect Assessment on Ecological Restoration Engineering of Damaged Slope
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)03-0078-06
作者:
 朱兆华1; 赖涛2; 陈晓蓉1; 徐国钢1; 赖庆旺1
 （1.广东省受损边坡生态景观重建工程技术研究中心，深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司，广东 深圳 518000；2.深圳市深水水务咨询有限公司，广东 深圳 518000）
Author(s):
 ZHU Zhao-hua1; LAI Tao2; CHEN Xiao-rong1; XU Guo-gang1; LAI Qing-wang1
 (1.Ecological Landscape Reconstruction Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province,Shenzhen Master Environment Greening & Construction Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000,China; 2.Shenzhen Deep-water Consulting Co.,Ltd.Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000,China）
关键词:
 ; 受损边坡; 生态修复; 目标群落; 生物演替
Keywords:
 ; damaged slope;  ecological restoration;  target community;  biological succession
分类号:
S721
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 对道路边坡、采石边坡2类最常见的受损边坡生态修复工程的工艺选择、目标群落设计进行了总结，对工程效果进行了调查和观测。结果表明，道路边坡的植物群落总的演替顺序为草本植物群落→灌、草混生群落→乔、灌、草立体群落，单纯草被群落在后期生物演替过程中存在退化，而乔、灌、草混合生态模式则具有相当的稳定性，生物多样性丰富，是值得推荐的植物配置方式；采石受损边坡植被覆盖率较高，复层混合群落结构占主导，生物多样性丰富，演替过程明显，但局部存在植被退化现象。总体而言，调查样地受损边坡生态修复工艺选择与目标群落设计是成功的。
Abstract:
 This paper summarized the selection of techniques and the design of target plant community in the ecological restoration projects of 2 kinds of the most common damaged slopes (road slope and quarry slope).The effects of the projects were investigated.It was found that the sequence of the succession of plant communities in the road slope was herbaceous plant community,shrub and grass mixed community,and the community of arbors,shrubs and grasses.The grass community was degraded in the later stage of succession.However,the mixed ecological model that was consisted of arbors,shrubs and grasses was quite stable,and the biodiversity was rich,so it was worthy of recommendation.The vegetation coverage of quarry slope was relatively high,and the community structure of the mixed layer was dominant with rich biodiversity,and the succession process was very obvious,but the vegetation degradation was observed in some quarry slopes.Overall,the selection of ecological restoration technique and the design of the target plant community for the damaged slope survey sample were successful.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-11-21修回日期：2016-12-13
基金项目：国家星火计划重点项目（2010GA781004）；深圳市科技计划项目（GCZX2015051514435234、CXZZ20150527171538718、CXZZ20140422142833835）。
作者简介：朱兆华，男，高工，硕士，研究方向：环境保护及生态修复。E-mail：20384211@qq.com
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