[1]王子梦秋,李侃侃,窦龙,等. 植物色彩对大学生负向情绪的恢复作用[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(3):290-296.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.46]
　WANG Zimengqiu,LI Kan-kan,DOU Long,et al. Effects of Plant Colors on College Students’ Negative Emotions[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(3):290-296.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.46]
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 植物色彩对大学生负向情绪的恢复作用()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年第3期
页码:
290-296
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Plant Colors on College Students’ Negative Emotions
文章编号:
1001-7461(2018)03-0290-07
作者:
 王子梦秋1; 李侃侃1; 窦龙2; 徐钊3; 刘建军1*
 （1.西北农林科技大学 风景园林艺术学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；2.西北农林科技大学 心理咨询中心，陕西 杨陵 712100；3.西北农林科技大学 理学院，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 WANG Zimengqiu1; LI Kan-kan1; DOU Long2; XU Zhao3; LIU Jian-jun1*
 （1.College of Landscape Architecture and Arts,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China；2.Psychological Counseling Center,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China；3.College of Science,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China）
关键词:
 ; 情绪启动; 负向情绪; 植物颜色; 恢复性
Keywords:
 ; emotional elicitation;  negative emotion;  plant color;  restorative
分类号:
S731.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.46
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 大学生心理健康问题近年来受到广泛关注，改善校园环境对辅助改善大学生身心健康具有重要作用。植物颜色是最能被直观感受到的环境要素，对人的身心健康有着直接的影响，因此探究植物颜色对恢复大学生负向情绪具有重要意义。通过视频启动使受试者情绪处于非正常状态，再让受试者观看不同颜色植物（黄色、红色、白色、绿色），通过测量生理指标（收缩压、舒张压、心率）和心理指标（POMS、PANAS）来反映不同植物颜色对受试者的影响。结果表明，绿色、白色植物对紧张、抑郁、慌乱等情绪具有显著恢复作用；红色植物对慌乱和抑郁等情绪有显著恢复作用。白色、绿色和黄色植物对心率的降低均具有显著作用。因此，在建设校园景观时可大量种植白色、绿色植物，搭配种植红色、黄色植物，以达到有效改善大学生心理健康的目的。
Abstract:
 More and more attentions have been paid on the mental health problems of college students in recent years.The campus environments play important roles in helping and improving the physical and mental health of college students.Plant colors in the campus have direct influences on the physical and mental health of college students,which can greatly restore college students’ negative emotions.In this study,the influences of plant colors on the subjects were examined by measuring the the physiological indicators (systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,pulse) and psychological indicators (POMS,PANAS) after they watched the different plant colors (yellow,red,white,green).The results showed that green plants had significant effects on tension,depression and panic; white plants had significant effects on tension,depression and panic,while yellow ones had significant effects on depression and panic.White,green and yellow plants had significant effects on heart rate reduction.It was suggested that in the campus landscape construction,planting plants with white,green,red,yellow colors should be emphasized to achieve the purpose of promoting the mental health of college students.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2017-10-09修回日期：2017-12-04
基金项目：西安市社科基金:西安市都市农园模式创新研究（项目编号K3380216058）
作者简介：王子梦秋，女，硕士，研究方向：森林疗法及康复性景观。E-mail：562658602@qq.com
*通信作者：刘建军，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：森林生态功能及其评价和森林疗法及康复性景观。E-mail：ljj@nwsuaf.edu.cn
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