[1]郝丹,张璐*,孙向阳,等. 园林废弃物堆肥和牛粪有机肥用于金盏菊育苗的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(4):150-155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.04.22]
　HAO Dan,ZHANG Lu*,SUN Xiang-yang,et al. Effects of Green Waste Compost and Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer on the Emergence Rate of Calendula officinalis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(4):150-155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.04.22]
点击复制

 园林废弃物堆肥和牛粪有机肥用于金盏菊育苗的研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第34卷
期数:
2019年第4期
页码:
150-155
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Green Waste Compost and Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer on the Emergence Rate of Calendula officinalis
文章编号:
1001-7461(2019)04-0150-06
作者:
 郝丹; 张璐*; 孙向阳; 龚小强
 （北京林业大学 林学院，北京 100083）
Author(s):
 HAO Dan; ZHANG Lu*; SUN Xiang-yang; GONG Xiao-qiang
 （College of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China）
关键词:
 ; 金盏菊; 园林废弃物堆肥; 牛粪有机肥; 育苗基质; 出苗率
Keywords:
Calendula officinalis;  green waste compost;  cow manure organic fertilizer;  nursery substrate;  emergence rate
分类号:
S723.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.04.22
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 在添加珍珠岩和蛭石体积比（各占育苗基质10%）不变的条件下，以泥炭作金盏菊育苗基质主要材料为对照（T0），将园林废弃物堆肥和牛粪有机肥用于金盏菊育苗，并且按照V（园林废弃物堆肥）∶V（牛粪有机肥）=4∶0（T1）、3∶1（T2）、2∶2（T3）、1∶3（T4）和0∶4（T5）配制育苗基质，以期筛选出适合金盏菊的新型育苗基质，达到减少或完全替代泥炭的目的，增加园林废弃物堆肥在花卉无土栽培领域中的应用。采用室内实验指标测定和温室育苗试验相结合的方式，通过对6种育苗基质的容重、总孔隙度、持水孔隙、通气孔隙、pH值、电导率（EC值）、全N、速效P和速效K等9个指标的测定与分析，探讨了不同育苗基质理化性质的差异及其对金盏菊出苗的影响。通过为期15 d的金盏菊育苗试验，得出不同处理育苗基质对金盏菊出苗率的促进作用由大到小依次为T1＞T3＞T2＞T4＞T5＞T0。园林废弃物堆肥和牛粪有机肥可替代泥炭可作为金盏菊的育苗基质，其中T1处理（10%珍珠岩+10%蛭石+80%园林废弃物堆肥）最有利于金盏菊的出苗，出苗率可达81.7%；其次是T3处理（10%珍珠岩+10%蛭石+40%园林废弃物堆肥+40%牛粪有机肥）的出苗率达73.3%。
Abstract:
 In order to screen out a new nursery substrate for the seedling breeding of Calendula officinalis,to reduce or completely replace peat,and to increase the application of green waste compost in the field of soilless cultivation,in this study,peat (T0,with 10% perlite+10% vermiculite as a control),green waste compost and cow manure organic fertilizer were used as the main substrates.Under the condition of constant volume of perlite and vermiculite,the nursery substrate was prepared according to V (green waste compost)∶V (cow manure organic fertilizer)=4∶0 (T1),3∶1 (T2),2∶2 (T3),1∶3 (T4) and 0∶4 (T5) for growing seedlings of C.officinalis.The study was carried out by indoor laboratory index determination and greenhouse seedling test.The differences of physical and chemical properties of different nursery substrates and their effects on seedling emergence were studied by measuring and analyzing the 9 indexes of six nursery substrates,such as bulk density,total porosity,water holding porosity,aeration porosity,pH value,electric conductivity,total nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium.The experiment lasted for 15 days.It was showed that the seedling emergence rate was promoted by different nursery substrate in the order of T1>T3>T2>T4>T5>T0,indicating that the green waste compost and cow manure organic fertilizer could replace peat as nursery substrate for the seedling breeding of C.officinalis.The study showed that T1 (10% perlite+10% vermiculite+80% green waste compost) was most suitable for the germination of C.officinalis,the seedling emergence rate was 81.7%; followed by T3 (10% perlite+10% vermiculite+40% green waste compost+40% cow manure organic fertilizer),the seedling emergence rate was 73.3%.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2018-10-05修回日期：2018-11-08
基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务费专项“林业植物废弃物资源化再利用多元技术及其产品应用的研究”（2018ZY28）；国家自然科学基金“废弃物作为堆肥添加剂对林业剩余物双阶段堆肥控制机理的研究”（31700537）。
作者简介：郝丹，女，硕士在读，研究方向：土壤学。E-mail:617201056@qq.com
*通信作者：张璐，讲师，博士，研究方向：农林废弃物资源化再利用。E-mail:zhanglu1211@bjfu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: