[1]时鹏,王壮,曾辉,等. 低温条件下松墨天牛在我国适生区分布预测[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(4):156-161.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.04.23]
　SHI Peng,WANG Zhuang,ZENG Hui,et al. Tolerance to Temperature Stresses on Monochamus alternatus and Its Potential Range in China[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(4):156-161.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.04.23]
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 低温条件下松墨天牛在我国适生区分布预测()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第34卷
期数:
2019年第4期
页码:
156-161
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Tolerance to Temperature Stresses on Monochamus alternatus and Its Potential Range in China
文章编号:
1001-7461(2019)04-0156-06
作者:
 时鹏1; 王壮2; 曾辉3; 石娟1*
 （1.北京林业大学 林木有害生物防治北京市重点实验室，北京 100083；2.北京林业大学 成教学院，北京 100083；3.辽宁林业有害生物防治检疫局，辽宁 沈阳 110804）
Author(s):
 SHI Peng1; WANG Zhuang2; ZENG Hui3; SHI Juan1*
 (1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Forestry Pest Control,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China; 2.College of Adult Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China; 3.Liaoning Forestry Pest Control and Quarantine Bureau,Shenyang 110804,Liaoning,China)
关键词:
 ; 松墨天牛; 耐寒性; 预测; 潜在分布区
Keywords:
Monochamus alternatus;  cold tolerance;  predict;  potential rang
分类号:
S763
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.04.23
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 松墨天牛（Monochamus alternatus）是我国的一种本土蛀干害虫，是重大外来入侵病害松材线虫的传播媒介。通过对低温驯化条件下的松墨天牛进行试验，可以预测松墨天牛受低温因素影响而产生的分布变化。选取山东烟台的松墨天牛越冬幼虫为研究对象，选取4~5龄松墨天牛健康幼虫，对其进行4个温度梯度（0、-5、-15、-20℃）和10个时间梯度（0.5、1、2、3、4、6、12 h和1、7、32 d）的低温暴露处理，通过SPSS22.0软件中的Probit回归分析方法处理数据，得出低温半致死温度（LLT50）和低温99%致死温度（LLT99）。统计我国46个气象站点1月份的平均气温作为气象参数，利用软件生成等温线，并利用Arcgis10.2.2软件以LLT50、LLT99为界限，通过统计分析、制图，预测出不同低温胁迫条件下松墨天牛的高度适生区、中度适生区和非适生区。明确了松墨天牛在低温胁迫条件下，具有向高纬度地区扩散的能力。
Abstract:
Monochamus alternatus is a local stem borer in China,also a medium of pine wood nematode,a major alien invasive disease.The observation on M.alternatus that are under cold acclimation can predict its distribution patterns which is influenced by low temperature.In this study,3rd to 4th instar over-wintering M.alternatus larvae from Yantai,Shandong Province were selected to be subjected to a series low temperature exposures (0,-5,-15,and -20℃)for different time durations (0.5,1,2,3,4,6,and 12 h,and 1,7,and 32 d).The observed data were processed by Probit regression analysis method in the software SPSS 22.0 to obtain semilethal low temperature (LLT50) and 99% lethal temperature (LLT99).By using the average temperatures from 46 meteorological stations in January within China as meteorological parameters,isotherm was generated with relative software.Besides,by statistic analysis and charting,with LLT50 and LLT99 as boundaries,highly suitable,moderately suitable,and non-suitable distribution areas for M.alternatus in China were preticted under different low-temperature stresses.This paper clarified the capabilities of M.alternatus to diffuse in high latitude areas in China under low-temperature stress.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2018-06-15修回日期：2019-02-12
基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（2016ZCQ07）；林业公益性行业科研专硕（201504304）。
作者简介：时鹏，男，硕士在读，研究方向：森林资源保护。E-mail：1104131570@qq.com
*通信作者：石娟，女，博士生导师，研究方向:林业外来生物入侵、植物检疫。E-mail：shi_juan@263.net
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