[1]黄鹏.增施钾肥对无花果贮藏品质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(06):24-27.
 HUANG Peng.Effects of Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Fruit Storage of Ficus carica[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(06):24-27.
点击复制

增施钾肥对无花果贮藏品质的影响()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2007年06期
页码:
24-27
栏目:
森林生物学
出版日期:
2007-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Application of Potassium Fertilizer on Fruit Storage of Ficus carica
作者:
黄鹏
(河南省林业科学研究院,河南 郑州 450008)
Author(s):
HUANG Peng
(He'nan Forestry Science Institute, Zhengzhou,He'nan 450008, China)
关键词:
无花果果实品质耐贮性
Keywords:
Ficus carica potassium fruit qualitystorability
分类号:
S663.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了提高无花果果实品质与耐贮性,以无花果品种布兰瑞克为试材,进行果实生长发育期追施钾肥对果实品质与贮藏性能影响的研究。结果表明适量增施钾肥能提高无花果采收时可溶性固形物含量和维生素C含量,降低果实可滴定酸含量;减缓冷藏期间果实可滴定酸含量的下降,抑制果实可溶性固形物含量的上升和维生素C的损失,较好地保持了果实的品质,提高了果实的耐贮性。无花果每年每株2次追施1.0 kg氯化钾时,果实贮藏效果最佳。西北林学院学报22卷第6期黄鹏增施钾肥对无花果贮藏品质的影响
Abstract:
In order to improve the fruit quality and storability of Ficus carica, the effects of the application of potassium fertilizer on fruit quality and storability of F.carica fruit in growth and developmental periods was studied.The results showed that appropriate amount of potassium fertilizer could increase the contents of soluble solids and vitamin C in harvest, and reduce titratable acid content in fruits; slow down the reduction of fruit titratable acid content under refrigeration, inhibit the increase of the content of soluble solids and losses of vitamin C, and well preserve the quality of fruit and its storability. The best storage effect was achieved by applying 1.0 kg potassium chloride each tree for two times.

参考文献/References:

[1]汪开治. 功能食品无花果[J]. 植物杂志,2002(1):11.[2]应铁进,傅红霞,程文虹.钙和热激处理对无花果采后生理效应和保鲜效果[J]. 食品科学,2003(7):150.[3]黄显淦,王勤,赵天才. 钾素在我国果树优质增产中的作用[J]. 果树科学,2000(4):309313.[4]林咸永,章永松.磷、钾营养对柑橘果实产量、品质和贮藏性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2006(1):83.[5]王勤,何为华,郭景南,等. 增施钾肥对苹果品质和产量的影响[J]. 果树学报,2002(6):424426.[6]阎瑞香,王仁才,关文强. 钙、萘乙酸对亚精胺在猕猴桃贮藏期间作用效果的影响[J]. 果树学报,2003(3):187.[7]牛森,蒋式洪. 作物品质分析[M].北京:农业出版社,1992.[8]杨小燕,卜玉山,段小柱. 施钾对番茄产量和品质效应研究[J]. 新疆农业科学,2005(4):272.[9]李国怀,刘娟旭. 施钾肥对温州蜜柑果实发育、裂果和品质的影响[J]. 果树科学,1999(1):4546.[10]张春胜,王钟经,姜广仁,等. 氮、磷、钾对莱阳梨产量与品质影响的研究[J]. 莱阳农学院学报,1992(3):226230.[11]周卫,林保,朱海舟. 硝酸钙对花生营养吸收和土壤养分的影响[J]. 土壤学报,1995(6):279232.

相似文献/References:

[1]段新玲,任东岁,段黄金,等.无花果试管苗解剖学观察及移栽成活原因分析[J].西北林学院学报,2000,15(04):21.
 Duan Xinling,Ren Dongsui,Duan Huangjin,et al.Anatomical Observation on Test-tube Seedling and Analysis of Transplant Survival Reason in Ficus carical L.[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2000,15(06):21.
[2]赵燕,王辉,李吉跃*,等. 氮、磷、钾对毛白杨无性系苗木生物量的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(03):129.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.26]
 ZHAO Yan,WANG Hui,LI Ji-yue*,et al. Effects of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium on the Biomass of Populus tomentosa Seedlings[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(06):129.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.26]
[3]袁知洋,邓邦良,郭晓敏,等. 武功山山地草甸土壤全量氮磷钾分布格局及对不同退化程度的响应[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(03):14.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.03]
 YUAN Zhi-yang,DENG Bang-liang,GUO Xiao-min,et al. Soil Total NPK’s Distribution Pattern and Response to Different Degradation Degrees in Wugong Mountain Meadow[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(06):14.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.03]
[4]赵燕,王辉,李吉跃. 氮、磷、钾对毛白杨幼苗光合生理的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(05):34.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.06]
 ZHAO Yan,WANG Hui,LI Ji-yue. Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Photosynthetic Physiology of Populus tomentosa Seedlings[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(06):34.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.06]
[5]韦素贞,张好强,胡文涛,等. AM真菌和施钾对宁夏枸杞响应干旱胁迫的交互影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):165.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.27]
 WEI Su-zhen,ZHANG Hao-qiang,HU Wen-tao,et al. Interactive Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus and Potassium Application on Response of Lycium barbarum to Drought Stress[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(06):165.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.27]
[6]古丽尼沙·卡斯木,木合塔尔·扎热,古再丽努尔·沙吾提,等. 11个引进无花果品种抗寒性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(3):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.15]
 GULNISA Kasim,MUHTAR Zari,GUZALNUR Sawut,et al. Cold Resistance of 11 Introduced Fig Cultivars[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(06):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.15]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20061228修回日期:20070301基金项目:河南省科研院所研究专项“无花果良种引进、优质高效栽培及开发利用研究”(0541100105)作者简介:黄鹏(1969),男,湖南文昌人,副研究员,主要从事经济林良种选育及开发利用研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-05-04