[1]张建军,刘红. 不同配方施肥对大棚草莓生长结实的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(02):114-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.22]
　ZHANG Jian-jun,LIU Hong. Effects of Different Formulated Fertilizations on the Growth and Fruiting of Greenhouse Fragaia ananassa[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):114-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.22]
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 不同配方施肥对大棚草莓生长结实的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2013年02期
页码:
114-117
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Different Formulated Fertilizations on the Growth and Fruiting of Greenhouse Fragaia ananassa
文章编号:
1001-7461(2013)02-0114-04
作者:
 张建军; 刘红
 (汉中职业技术学院，陕西 汉中 723001)
Author(s):
 ZHANG Jian-jun; LIU Hong
 (Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College,Hanzhong,Shaanxi 723001,China)
关键词:
 ; 猪厩肥; 配方施肥; 大棚草莓; 产量; 开花结实率; 畸形果发生率; 影响
Keywords:
 ; pig manure;  formulated fertilization;  greenhouse Fragaia ananassa;  yield;  flowering and fruiting rate;  incidence of deformed fruit;  effect
分类号:
S668.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.22
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为草莓产量和品质的提高及汉中地区农家肥的有效利用提供参考依据，采用大棚内随机区组试验,以不施肥为对照,大棚草莓在施入总养分等量条件下，研究了以生物有机肥、猪厩肥和磷钾铵三元复合肥的不同配方施肥对大棚草莓产量、开花结实率及畸形果发生率的影响。结果表明，在施入总养分等量条件下，生物有机肥、猪厩肥和磷钾铵三元复合肥3种肥料的配施处理比只施入有机肥的处理增产效果显著，表明猪厩肥与无机肥料配施比只施入有机肥增产效果显著；猪厩肥对大棚草莓采果后期供肥持久，后期产量增高，揭示肥效的平衡持久也是影响大棚草莓产量的重要因素；在施入总养分等量且大棚草莓在N、P2O5、K2O比例适当条件下，猪厩肥与无机肥料配施对大棚草莓的开花结实率、畸形果发生率影响效果不显著。
Abstract:
 In order to make better use of farmyard manure and to provide a scientific basis for the increase of the fruit yields and qualities of Fragaia ananassa in Hanzhong，Shaanxi Province,China,the paper utilized randomized block experiment in greenhouse with different formulated fertilizers to examine their impacts on the fruit yields,fruiting rate of the flowers,and the rate of abnormal fruit.The ingredients for formulated fertilizer included bio-organic fertilizer,pig manure,and the ternary compound inorganic fertilizer (nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium).The results showed that under the circumstances of applying equivalent total nutrients,applications of formulated fertilizers with the three would significantly promote the fruit yields compared with applying only bio-organic fertilizer,and the increase of the fruit yields was more obvious when applying pig manure combined with inorganic fertilizer than that only applying organic fertilizer.The fertility of pig manure was persistent,and the fruit yields in late stage were promoted ,indicating that the equivalence and persistence of fertilizer’s effects were important factors for the fruit yields.In addition,no significant impacts were observed on the fruiting rate of the flowers and the rate of abnormal fruit when applying compound fertilizer with pig manure and inorganic fertilizer.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2012-05-31 修回日期：2012-08-28
作者简介：张建军,男,讲师,主要研究方向：植物营养及生物资源的开发利用。E-mail:jjz588@126.com
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