[1]郑雅娴,吕文华*. 黄藤材主要变色菌的分离和鉴定[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(05):219-223.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.37]
　ZHENG Ya-xian,LYU Wen-Hua*. Isolation and Identification of Stain Fungi Associated with Daemonorops margaritae Cane[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(05):219-223.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.37]
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 黄藤材主要变色菌的分离和鉴定()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年05期
页码:
219-223
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Isolation and Identification of Stain Fungi Associated with Daemonorops margaritae Cane
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)05-0219-05
作者:
 郑雅娴; 吕文华*
 (中国林业科学研究院 木材工业研究所，北京 100091)
Author(s):
 ZHENG Ya-xian;  LYU Wen-Hua*
 (Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)
关键词:
 ; 黄藤材; 变色菌; 分离与接种; 分类
Keywords:
 ; rattan cane;  stain fungi;  isolation and inoculation;  taxonomy
分类号:
S782.33
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.05.37
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为有效防治藤材真菌变色，对黄藤变色材进行变色菌的分离，通过对健全藤材进行接种，考察了藤材真菌变色的性质和过程。从典型的黄藤变色材中共分离出15种变色菌，其中6种对材色有重大影响，基于真菌生长性状、菌丝形态和DNA分子序列，分别确定为萨氏曲霉(Aspergillus sydowii)、青霉菌(Penicillium sumatrense)和(P. sclerotiorum)、色二孢菌(Lasiodiplodia theobromae)、球二孢菌(Botryodiplodia rhodina)和镰孢菌(Fusarium kyushuense)。接种试验表明，变色菌的菌丝颜色和分泌的色素颜色是引起藤材变色的主要原因。
Abstract:
 To effectively control fungal discoloration of rattan cane, the fungi of stained Daemonorops margaritae canes were isolated and inoculated on the healthy canes separately to investigate the characteristics and process of cane discoloring. Fifteen fungi were isolated from the typical stained canes, in which six of them significantly affected the cane color. According to the fungal cultural traits, mycelia morphology and molecular sequences, the stain fungi were identified as Aspergillus sydowii, Penicillium sumatrense, P. sclerotiorum, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Botryodiplodia rhodina and Fusarium kyushuense. The inoculation tests showed that the fungal stains were mainly caused by the mycelia color or pigment secreted by fungi.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-12-08修回日期：2015-01-28
基金项目：“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题“棕榈藤装饰材多效防护技术”（2012BAD23B0104）。
作者简介：郑雅娴，女，硕士研究生，研究方向：木、藤材改性。E-mail:zyx_sophia@163.com
*通信作者：吕文华，女，副研究员，研究方向：木、藤材改性。E-mail:lwh_lily@163.com
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