[1]迈迪娜·吐尔逊,玉米提·哈力克*,古力比亚·乌买尔,等. 阿克苏5种果树滞尘量对其水分利用效率的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):291-296.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.48]
　Maidina TUERXUN,Umut HALIK*,Gulibiya WUMAIER,et al. The Effect of the Dust-retaining Capability of the Five Typical Fruit Trees Cultivated in Kokyar of Aksu on the Water Use Efficientcy[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(5):291-296.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.48]
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 阿克苏5种果树滞尘量对其水分利用效率的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第5期
页码:
291-296
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Effect of the Dust-retaining Capability of the Five Typical Fruit Trees Cultivated in Kokyar of Aksu on the Water Use Efficientcy
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)05-0291-06
作者:
 迈迪娜·吐尔逊1; 玉米提·哈力克1; 2*; 古力比亚·乌买尔1; 凯丽比努尔·努尔买买提1
 (1.新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院/新疆绿洲生态教育部重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046；2.德国艾西斯塔特-因戈尔斯塔特大学 数学与地理学院，德国 艾西斯塔特 85071）
Author(s):
 Maidina TUERXUN1; Umut HALIK1; 2*; Gulibiya WUMAIER1; Kailibinuer NUERMAIMAITT1
 (1.College of Resources & Environmental Science,Xinjiang University/Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,rümqi，Xinjiang 830046,China; 2. Faculty of Geography and Mathematics,Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt,Eichstaett 85071,Germany; 3. Turpan District Environmental Monitoring Station,Turpan,Xinjiang 838000,China)
关键词:
 ; 果树叶片; 阿克苏市; 滞尘量; 水分利用效率
Keywords:
 ; fruit trees leaf;  Aksu;  dust-retaining capability;  water use efficiency
分类号:
S731.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.48
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 选择新疆阿克苏市柯柯牙典型的5种果树：红枣（Ziziphus jujuba）、核桃（Juglans regia）、苹果（Malus pumila）、葡萄（Vitis vinifera）和香梨（Pyrus sinkiangensis），并对树种叶面滞尘量及其对水分利用效率的影响进行研究。结果表明，5种果树滞尘能力为葡萄5.37 mg/cm2>香梨4.55 mg/cm2>红枣3.88 mg/cm2>核桃3.03 mg/cm2>苹果0.92 mg/cm2。水分利用效率为葡萄（2.646 μmol·mmol-1）＞香梨（1.810 μmol·mmol-1）＞核桃（1.698 μmol·mmol-1）＞红枣（1.359 μmol·mmol-1）＞苹果（1.043 μmol·mmol-1）。通过分别比较5种果树滞尘量与水分利用效率之间的相关性得出，5种果树的滞尘量与净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率之间并无显著相关关系。表明果树在长期适应极端环境的过程中，形成了自身的调节机制，滞尘量对果树的水分利用效率的影响不大。
Abstract:
 Five typical fruit trees cultivated in Kokyar of Aksu,Xinjiang were selected to study the dust-retaining capability and water use efficientcy.The dust retaining capacity of the five fruit trees was in the order of Vitis vinifera>Pyrus sinkiangensis>Ziziphus jujuba>Juglans regia >Malus pumila.The order of water use efficiency was V.vinifera >P.sinkiangensis>J.regia>Z.jujuba >M.pumila.No significant correlations were found between dust retaining capacity and photosynthesis,transpiration and water use efficiency,suggesting that fruit trees had formed their own regulatory mechanisms in the long process of adaptation to extreme environments.Dust on fruit tree leaves did not have strong effect on water use efficiency.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2015-10-17修回日期：2016-03-07
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（31270742）；新疆林业厅委托项目（211-62210）。
作者简介：迈迪娜·吐尔逊，女，硕士研究生，研究方向：干旱区生态学。E-mail：1225216138@qq.com
*通信作者：玉米提·哈力克，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：干旱恢复区生态与景观规划。E-mail：halik@xju.edu.cn
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