[1]谷宁,弓弼*,胡欣之,等. 校园绿地不同乔木林雨后土壤含水率差异性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(5):269-275.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.45]
　GU Ning,GONG Bi*,HU Xin-zhi,et al. Differences in Rainwater Retention of Different Forest Soils in Campus Green Lands[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(5):269-275.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.45]
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 校园绿地不同乔木林雨后土壤含水率差异性研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第5期
页码:
269-275
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Differences in Rainwater Retention of Different Forest Soils in Campus Green Lands
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)05-0269-07
作者:
 谷宁; 弓弼* ; 胡欣之; 魏富娟; 宫晓琳
 （西北农林科技大学 风景园林艺术学院，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 GU Ning; GONG Bi*; HU Xin-zhi; WEI Fu-juan; GONG Xiao-lin
 (College of Landscape Architecture and Arts,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
关键词:
 ; 绿地; 乔木林; 雨水; 土壤含水率
Keywords:
 ; campus green land;  arbor forest;  rainwater;  soil moisture content
分类号:
S731.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.45
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 在目前建设海绵城市的背景下，城市人工绿地建设也是整体规划的重点。主要针对集雨绿地设计中乔木林地的植物种类选择进行探讨，对校园绿地中不同乔木林雨后土壤含水量进行测量，通过比较分析发现，疏林中集雨优势银杏（Ginkgo biloba）林＞楸树（Catalpa bungei）林＞玉兰（Magnolia denudata）林；枇杷（Eriobotrya japonica）林、梅（Armeniaca mume）林＞木槿（Hibiscus syriacus）林、石榴（Punica granatum）林、碧桃（Amygdalus persica）林；密林中榉树（Zelkova serrata）林、棕榈（Trachycarpus fortunei）林＞国槐（Sophora japonica）林。疏林比密林能蓄集更多的雨水，这跟以往的研究相同。在疏林有地被绿地中，银杏、楸树这类枝条与树冠轴夹角为锐角，叶片较稀疏的乔木类型表现出较强的蓄滞雨水能力；小乔木林整体比大乔木林表现稳定。建议集雨绿地乔木林应设计为疏林+地被的形式，并采用树冠较小，树形较紧凑的树种。
Abstract:
 On the background of constructing sponge city，the construction of city artificial green spaces is one of the important issues to overall planning.Selections of appropriate tree species in the design of water harvesting green spaces were investigated by measuring the moisture contents of the soils of different tree species plantations in university campus after raining.The results of data comparison indicated that the capacities of water collection of different open plantations were in the orders of Ginkgo biloba＞Catalpa bungei＞Magnolia denudata.Eriobotrya japonica,Armeniaca mume＞Hibiscus syriacus,Punica granatum,Amygdalus persica.For dense arbor plantations,the order was Zelkova serrata,Trachycarpus fortuneis＞Sophora japonica.Open plantations could accumulate more rainwater than dense ones,which was in accordance with the previous studies.Among the open plantations,G.biloba and C.bungei demonstrated strong ability in retaining rain water due to the acute angles between the branches and the canopy axel.The ability of rain collection for small-scale plantations was more stable than that of large-scale ones.It was suggested that the rainwater retention design should adopt the form of open plantation covered with ground vegetation,and the plant species was those with small and dense crown.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2017-01-11修回日期：2017-04-06
作者简介：谷宁，女，在读硕士，研究方向：园林规划设计。E-mail:291437757@qq.com
*通信作者：弓弼，男，硕士生导师，副教授，研究方向：园林规划设计。Email:gongbi@sina.com
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