[1]郑道君,潘孝忠,张冬明,等. 海南油茶资源调查与分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):130-135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.24]
　ZHENG Dao-jun,PAN Xiao-zhong,ZHANG Dong-ming,et al. Survey and Analysis on Tea-oil Camellia Resource in Hainan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(1):130-135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.24]
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 海南油茶资源调查与分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第1期
页码:
130-135
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Survey and Analysis on Tea-oil Camellia Resource in Hainan
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)01-0130-06
作者:
 郑道君1; 2; 潘孝忠1; 张冬明1; 谢良商1; 曾建华1; 张治礼2*; 叶航3
 （1.海南省农业科学院 农业环境与土壤研究所，海南 海口 571100；2.海南省农业科学院 热带园艺研究所，海南 海口 571100；3.广西林业科学院，广西 南宁 530002）
Author(s):
 ZHENG Dao-jun1; 2; PAN Xiao-zhong1; ZHANG Dong-ming1; XIE Liang-shang1; ZENG Jian-hua1; ZHANG Zhi-li2*; YE Hang3
 (1.Agricultural Environment And Soil Research Institute,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571100,China；2.Tropical Institute of Horticulture,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571100,China；3.Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530002,China)
关键词:
 ; 海南油茶资源; 分布与储量; 林分现状
Keywords:
tea-oil camellia resource in Hainan;  distribution and reserves;  forest status quo
分类号:
S718
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.24
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对海南油茶资源分布与林分进行了实地调查，摸清了海南油茶资源分布与储量，明确了海南油茶林分现状。结果表明：海南油茶包括野生资源与栽培种，主要分布在9个市县38个乡镇，总面积约1 167.3 hm2。定安、澄迈、屯昌和琼海的部分地区保存有林龄较长的油茶林，其中澄迈县现有老的油茶林最多，最大植株地径达150 cm。经初步鉴定，海南油茶资源为越南油茶、普通油茶和小果油茶，属于“寒露籽”型品种。15 a以上林分调查结果表明：海南油茶主要散生于橡胶、槟榔或次生灌木丛林下和林缘，较少为坡地纯林；绝大部分的油茶林处于野生或半野生状态；同一林分不同植株间存在多样的叶片和果实形态，地径和产量也参差不一。分析认为，海南油茶资源丰富且存在特异性，这为海南选育具有地方特色的高产品种提供了良好的遗传物质基础；林分五花八门，没有进行抚育管理是海南油茶产量低的主要原因。
Abstract:
 The distribution and reserves of tea-oil camellia resource in Hainan and the status quo of its forest were revealed by field investigation.The results showed that there were wild and cultured resources of tea-oil camellia in Hainan,which intensively distributed in 38 townships of 9 cities and counties with the area of about 1 167.3 hm2.The old tea-oil camellia forests were mainly distributed in some townships of Dingan,Chengmai,Tunchang and Qionghai,of which the forests in Chengmai were the oldest and biggest with the stump diameter of 150 cm.After the preliminary identification,it was thought that the tea-oil camellia resources in Hainan belong to cold-dew-seed varieties，including Camellia vietnamensis,C.oleifera and C.meiocarpa.Meanwhile,the field survey results for 15-year-old forests of tea-oil camellia showed that tea-oil camellia dispersedly grew in the understory or on the margin of Hevea brasiliensis,Areca catechu and secondary shrub forests,but few on the slope land as pure forest; the most of tea-oil camellia forests were wild or semi-wild without any culture managements.There existed various shapes of leaves and fruits among the plants in the same forest,the stump diameters and yields were also different.The analysis showed that there were rich resources of tea-oil camellia in Hainan with the genetic specificity,which were the nice genetic material for selecting and breeding the new native varieties with high yield.Both the mixed forest structure and absence of managements were the main reasons for low yield of tea-oil camellia forest in Hainan.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2015-03-30修回日期：2015-09-24
基金项目：海南省重点科技计划应用研究及产业化项目（ZDXM20130037；ZDXM2014027）；国家自然科学基金项目(31360071)；海南省农作物遗传育种重点实验室开放基金。
作者简介：郑道君，男，硕士，副研究员，研究方向：植物种质资源评价、保护与开发利用研究。E-mai1:daojunzh@163.com
*通信作者：张治礼，男，博士，研究员，研究方向：植物资源评价、保护与开发利用研究。E-mail:zzl_catas@163.com
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