[1]李惠,梁曼曼,赵丹,等. 不同砧木对‘绿岭’核桃叶片光合和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(2):90-96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.15]
　LI Hui,LIANG Man-man,ZHAO Dan,et al. Effects of Different Rootstocks on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in ‘Lyuling’ Walnut[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(2):90-96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.15]
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 不同砧木对‘绿岭’核桃叶片光合和叶绿素荧光特性的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第2期
页码:
90-96
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Different Rootstocks on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in ‘Lyuling’ Walnut
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)02-0090-07
作者:
 李惠1; 梁曼曼1; 赵丹1; 李保国1; 2; 李寒1; 齐国辉1; 2*
 （1.河北农业大学 林学院，河北 保定 071000；2.河北省核桃工程技术研究中心，河北 临城 054300）
Author(s):
 LI Hui1; LIANG Man-man1; ZHAO Dan1; LI Bao-guo1; 2; LI Han1; QI Guo-hui1; 2*
 (1.College of Forestry,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China; 2.Research Center for Walnut Engineering and Technology of Hebei,Lincheng,Hebei 054300,China)
关键词:
 ; 砧木; 叶绿素; 光合; 叶绿素荧光; 评价
Keywords:
 ; walnut;  rootstock;  photosynthesis;  chlorophyll fluorescence;  evaluation
分类号:
S718.43
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了解不同砧木对‘绿岭’核桃光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响，以中宁强、中宁异、北加州黑核桃和核桃作砧木嫁接‘绿岭’核桃的2年生幼树为试验材料，研究了‘绿岭’核桃叶片光合特性及叶绿素荧光特性。结果表明，4种砧木‘绿岭’核桃的净光合速率日变化均呈双峰曲线，其最大净光合速率依次为核桃(17.92 μmol·m-2·s-1)>中宁强(14.17 μmol·m-2·s-1)>北加州黑核桃(13.02 μmol·m-2·s-1)>中宁异(12.34 μmol·m-2·s-1)；蒸腾速率和气孔导度日变化均呈现单峰曲线；最大蒸腾速率依次为中宁异(5.36 mmol·m-2·s-1)>核桃(5.11 mmol·m-2·s-1)>北加州黑核桃(4.90 mmol·m-2·s-1)>中宁强(3.41 mmol·m-2·s-1)；气孔导度最大值依次为中宁强(0.22 mol·m-2·s-1)>中宁异(0.21 mol·m-2·s-1)>北加州黑核桃(0.19 mol·m-2·s-1)>核桃(0.17 mol·m-2·s-1)；胞间CO2浓度日变化规律较为一致，均呈倒抛物线型；水分利用效率日均值依次为核桃(5.19)>中宁强(4.97)>北加州黑核桃(3.63)>中宁异(3.49)。4种砧木‘绿岭’核桃的Fv/Fm和ΦPSⅡ日变化曲线均呈倒抛物线型；中宁强、中宁异、北加州黑核桃砧木‘绿岭’核桃的Fm和ETR都呈不规则的双谷型，而核桃砧木‘绿岭’核桃呈单谷型。4种砧木‘绿岭’核桃的Pn与Tr、Gs均呈正相关，Pn与Ci、ΦPSⅡ、ETR均呈负相关，相关性因砧木品种不同而达到显著或不显著水平。通过主成分分析对4种砧木‘绿岭’核桃光合及叶绿素荧光特性进行综合评价，其综合评价值分别为0.66、-1.59、-1.83和2.75，表明在光合和叶绿素荧光特性方面，核桃作为‘绿岭’核桃的砧木优于其他3个品种，是适合‘绿岭’核桃的优良砧木。
Abstract:
 To determine the effects of different rootstocks on the photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in walnut,2-year-old seedlings of the walnut cultivar ‘Lyuling’ were grafted onto the cultivars of “Zhongningqiang”,“Zhongningyi”,Juglans hindsii and J.regia rootstocks.The diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of ‘Lyuling’ walnut grafted onto the 4 kinds of rootstocks all showed a double peak curve,the maximum net photosynthetic rates were J.regia(17.92 μmol·m-2·s-1) > Zhongningqiang (14.17 μmol·m-2·s-1) >J.hindsii13.02 μmol·m-2·s-1) > Zhongningyi (12.34 μmol·m-2·s-1).The diurnal variations of Tr and Gs of ‘Lyuling’ all showed a single peak curve,and the maximum transpiration rates were Zhongningyi (5.36 mmol·m-2·s-1) >J.regia(5.11 mmol·m-2·s-1) >J.hindsii(4.90 mmol·m-2·s-1) > Zhongningqiang (3.41 mmol·m-2·s-1),the maximum values of stomatal conductance were Zhongningqiang (0.22 mol·m-2·s-1) > Zhongningyi (0.21 mol·m-2·s-1) >J.hindsii(0.19 mol·m-2·s-1) >J.regia(0.17 mol·m-2·s-1).The diurnal variation curves of Ci were similar to converse parabola types.The daily mean values of WUE were J.regia(5.19) > Zhongningqiang (4.97) > J.hindsii(3.63) > Zhongningyi (3.49).The diurnal variation curves of Fv/Fm and PS II of ‘Lyuling’ were converse parabolic types.The diurnal variation curves of Fm and ETR of ‘Lyuling’ walnut grafted onto Zhongningqiang,Zhongningyi and J.hindsii R were irregular double trough types,while that of grafted onto J.regia rootstock was single trough type.There had positive correlations among Pn and Tr,Gs,Pn,while there had negative correlation among Pn and Ci,φ PSⅡ,ETR,and the difference levels of correlations were significant or not significant due to the different rootstock varieties.Comprehensive evaluation of photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of ‘Lyuling’ walnut grafted onto 4 kinds of rootstocks was conducted by principal component analysis,and the comprehensive evaluation values were 0.66,-1.59,-1.83,and 2.75,respectively.The results showed that the walnut (J.regia) rootstock was the superior one that suited to the ‘Lyuling’ walnut at the aspects of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-09-05修回日期：2016-10-31
基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD14B01)；河北省科技支撑计划项目(16236810D)。
作者简介：李惠，女，在读硕士，研究方向：经济林栽培生理。E-mail：1163568634＠qq.com
*通信作者：齐国辉，女，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：经济林栽培生理、山区开发技术及经济林栽培学。E-mail：bdqgh@sina.com
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