[1]李敏敏,袁军伟,韩斌,等. 26个葡萄砧木品种耐旱性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(4):132-138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.22]
　LI Min-min,YUAN Jun-wei,HAN Bin,et al. Evaluations on the Drought Resistance of 26 Grape Rootstocks[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(4):132-138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.22]
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 26个葡萄砧木品种耐旱性评价()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年第4期
页码:
132-138
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Evaluations on the Drought Resistance of 26 Grape Rootstocks
文章编号:
1001-7461(2018)04-0132-07
作者:
 李敏敏; 袁军伟; 韩斌; 刘长江; 孙艳; 尹勇刚; 贾楠; 郭紫娟; 赵胜建*
 （河北省农林科学院 昌黎果树研究所，河北 昌黎 066600）
Author(s):
 LI Min-min; YUAN Jun-wei; HAN Bin; LIU Chang-jiang; SUN Yan; YIN Yong-gang; JIA Nan; GUO Zi-juan; ZHAO Sheng-jian*
 (Changli Rearch Institute of Fruit Trees,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Changli,Hebei 066600,China)
关键词:
 ; 葡萄; 砧木; 抗旱性; 综合评价
Keywords:
 ; grapevine;  rootstock;  drought resistance;  comprehensive evaluation
分类号:
S663.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.22
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以26份1年生葡萄砧木为试验材料，设计干旱（土壤最大含水量的30%~35%）和对照（土壤最大含水量的70%~80%）2个处理，调查干旱处理后不同时期的旱害指数和旱死率，测定干旱28 d后叶片的相对含水量、叶绿素含量、叶片水势及根系活力等5项生理指标，并利用隶属函数法综合评价26份砧木的抗旱性。结果表明，抗旱性极强的砧木包括110R、1103 P、420A、香槟尼；抗旱性强的砧木包括山河2号、Dog Ridge 、抗砧3号、SO4、140Ru、8B、Gloire；抗旱性中等的砧木包括5A、5BB、3309C、Salt creek、188-08、Freedom、龙紫宝；抗旱性弱的砧木包括山河3号、Eldorado、Valliant、Fercal、Grand Feuille、Beaumont、Beta、101-14M。通过对26份砧木的亲本来源分析，认为在砧木抗旱育种时，采用冬葡萄和沙地葡萄作为亲本后代的抗旱性较高。
Abstract:
 One-year-old potted rootstocks of 26 grape varieties were taken as materials to examine their drought resistance.Two levels of water supply were set up:drought (30%-35% soil water content) and control (70%-80%).Drought damage index and drought death rate were investigated in different drought time (7,14,21,28,35 days),the leaf relative water content (RWC),chlorophyll content,leaf water potential,root activity were determined on day 28.The drought-resistance level was evaluated with subordinate function.The results showed that the drought-resistance level of tested materials could be divided into four types.Those with the strongest drought resistance were 110R，1103P，420A，Vitis champmii；followed by the group with relatively strong drought resistance,including Shanhe No.2,Dog Ridge ,Kangzhen 3,SO4,140Ru,8B,Glore,group with moderate drought resistance included 5A，5BB，3309C，Salt creek，188-08，Freedom，Lonzibao；and the poor drought resistance group were Shanhe No.3，Eldorado，Valliant，Fercal，Grand Feuille，Beaumont，Beta，101-14 M.After analyzing the parental origins,it was considered that V.berlandieri and V.rupestris as parents could attain more drought-resistant progenies.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2017-08-07修回日期：2018-01-30
基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(CARS-29)。
作者简介：李敏敏，男，助理研究员，硕士，研究方向：葡萄栽培生理。E-mail：meimuwenzi@163.com
*通信作者：赵胜建，男，硕士生导师，研究员，研究方向：葡萄育种。E-mail：tablegrape@163.com
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