[1]方森苗,袁静怡,刘守佳,等. 芦丁及芦丁金属配合物对木材霉菌的抑菌性初探[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(5):218-224.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.34]
　FANG Sen-miao,YUAN Jing-yi,LIU Shou-jia,et al. Mold Resistant Activities of Rutin and Rutin Metal Complexes[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(5):218-224.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.34]
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 芦丁及芦丁金属配合物对木材霉菌的抑菌性初探()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第34卷
期数:
2019年第5期
页码:
218-224
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Mold Resistant Activities of Rutin and Rutin Metal Complexes
文章编号:
1001-7461(2019)05-0218-07
作者:
 方森苗; 袁静怡; 刘守佳; 白金萌; 冯雪纯; 闫丽*
 (西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100)
Author(s):
 FANG Sen-miao; YUAN Jing-yi; LIU Shou-jia; BAI Jin-meng; FENG Xue-chun; YAN Li*
 （College of Forestry,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China）
关键词:
 ; 芦丁; 芦丁金属配合物; 黑曲霉; 抑菌性
Keywords:
 ; rutin;  rutin metal complex;  Aspergillus niger;  mold resistance activity
分类号:
S718.43
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.34
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为探究新型木材防霉剂，采用抑菌圈法、载片观察法及木材防霉试验，探究芦丁及芦丁不同金属配合物对黑曲霉的抑菌效果。结果表明，芦丁-锰、芦丁-镁、芦丁-锌可以减少黑曲霉的菌丝数量，影响孢子的产生和成熟，对黑曲霉具有明显的抑制作用；芦丁、芦丁-铜、芦丁-铁可以影响黑曲霉的菌丝生长，但是对孢子的产生和成熟的影响较小，对黑曲霉的抑制作用不明显。浓度为1.6 mg·mL-1的芦丁-锰、芦丁-镁、芦丁-锌浸注处理毛白杨的侵染值分别为0.67、1.33和1.50；芦丁、芦丁-铜、芦丁-铁浸注处理毛白杨的侵染值分别为2.33、2.50和3.33。芦丁-锰、芦丁-镁、芦丁-锌对黑曲霉具有较好的抑制效果，可用于制备木材防霉剂。本试验结果为芦丁金属配合物制备环保型木材防霉剂提供一定的理论依据。
Abstract:
 In order to explore the new wood preservatives,a series of rutin-metal complexes were prepared,and their mold resistant activities on Aspergillus niger were examined by inhibition zone method,slide observation method and wood mold resistance test.The results evidenced that rutin-Mn,rutin-Mg and rutin-Zn could reduce the number of mycelia,affect the production and maturation of spores,resulting in significant inhibition effect on A.niger.While rutin,rutin-Fe and rutin-Cu could affect the mycelium growth of A.niger,but the effects on spore production and maturation were little,showing insignificant control result.The infection values were 0.67,1.33 and 1.50,respectively when the poplar timbers were treated with rutin-Mn,rutin-Mg and rutin-Zn at the concentration of 1.6 mg/mL.With rutin,rutin-Cu and rutin-Fe at the same concentration,the values were 2.33,2.50 and 3.33,respectively,indicating that the complexes of rutin with manganese,magnesium and zinc were better than copper and iron,as well as rutin alone,which could be developed as potential wood preservatives.The experimental results would provide a theoretical basis for the preparation of environment-friendly wood mold inhibitor with rutin metal complexes.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2019-06-05修回日期：2019-06-24
基金项目：陕西省自然科学基础研究(2017JM3031）；西北农林科技大学大学生创新训练计划项目（201810712054）。
作者简介：方森苗,男,硕士在读,研究方向:木材改性与保护。E-mail:fangsenmiao@nwafu.edu.cn
*通信作者：闫丽,女,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:木质材料功能性改良。E-mail:liliyan@nwsuaf.edu.cn
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