[1]曹海祥,高晓媚,宋晓斌*. 清涧县枣树生物灾害调查与分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(06):141-144.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.27]
　CAO Hai-xiang,GAO Xiao-mei,SONG Xiao-bin*. Investigation on the Biological Damages Jujube in Qingjian County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(06):141-144.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.27]
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 清涧县枣树生物灾害调查与分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年06期
页码:
141-144
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Investigation on the Biological Damages Jujube in Qingjian County
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)06-0141-04
作者:
 曹海祥1; 高晓媚2; 宋晓斌3*
 （1.清涧县林业局，陕西 清涧 718300； 2.清涧县红枣生产服务中心，陕西 清涧 718300；3.西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 CAO Hai-xiang1;  GAO Xiao-mei2;  SONG Xiao-bin3*
 (1. Qingjian County Forestry Bureau, Qingjian, Shaanxi 718300, China; 2. Qingjian County Jujube Production Service Center, Qingjian, Shaanxi 718300, China; 3. College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 China)
关键词:
 ; 枣树; 有害生物; 防控对策
Keywords:
 ; jujube;  pest;  prevention and control measure
分类号:
S763
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.27
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 对清涧县危害枣树的有害生物进行了调查分析。结果表明，在清涧危害枣树的主要有害生物有3大类：有害动物主要有野兔（Lepus sinensis)、达乌尔鼠兔(Ochotona daurca)、甘肃鼢鼠（Myospalax cansus）、中华鼢鼠（Myospalax fontanierii）；危害枣树的昆虫有48种，螨类有2种；病原微生物有植原体、真菌和细菌。其中，枣飞象在东部沿黄枣区发生严重，绿盲蝽在西部枣区发生严重，枣缩果病在大果型的鲜食枣上发生重于其他制干品种。2012年锈病流行，造成大量落叶。提出了相应的防控对策。
Abstract:
 Pests occurring on jujube trees were investigated in Qingjian County, Shaanxi, China. It was found that there existed 3 categories of pests on jujube trees. The first one was harmful animals, including Lepus sinensis, Ochotona daurca, Myospalax cansus and Myospalax fontanierii. The second was insects and mites, including 48 species of insects and 2 species of mites. The third was germs, including 1 specie PLO, 1 specie of bacteria, and 8 species of fungi. Scythropus yasumatsui seriously occurred in the east part of the county along the Yellow River. Lygus lucorum however, was found in west part of the county. The disease that caused shrieked fruit seriously occurred in freshly consuming cultivars. Some suggestions for pest management were put forward.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-12-19修回日期：2014-05-29
基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑项目（2012BAD19B0804）；林业行业专项（201104017）。 
作者简介：曹海祥，男，工程师，研究方向：林业技术推广。E-mail: c1972hx@163.com
*通信作者：宋晓斌，男，副研究员，研究方向：森林病害及其防治。E-mail:sxb88@nwsuaf.edu.cn
〖HT〗〖HJ〗〖FQ)〗
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