[1]马学韬,朱菲,张东旭,等. 基于花果和产量性状的赤峰市文冠果优良类型筛选[J].西北林学院学报,2023,38(5):110-116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.05.15]
　MA Xue-tao,ZHU Fei,ZHANG Dong-xu,et al. Selection of Fine Types of Xanthoceras sorbifolium in Chifeng City Based on Flower,Fruit,and Yield Traits[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2023,38(5):110-116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.05.15]
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 基于花果和产量性状的赤峰市文冠果优良类型筛选()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第38卷
期数:
2023年第5期
页码:
110-116
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Selection of Fine Types of Xanthoceras sorbifolium in Chifeng City Based on Flower,Fruit,and Yield Traits
文章编号:
1001-7461(2023)05-0110-07
作者:
 马学韬1; 2; 朱菲1; 2; 张东旭3; 赵祥树4; 呼格吉乐图5; 敖妍1; 2*
 （1.北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京 100083；2.北京林业大学 国家能源非粮生物质原料研发中心，北京 100083；3.山西大同大学 农学与生命科学学院，山西 大同 037009；4.山东沃奇农业开发有限公司，山东 安丘 262100；5.内蒙古赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗林业和草原局，内蒙古 赤峰 025550）
Author(s):
 MA Xue-tao1; 2; ZHU Fei1; 2; ZHANG Dong-xu3; ZHAO Xiang-shu4; HUGEJILETU5; AO Yan1; 2*
 (1.Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China; 2.National Energy Research Development Center for Non-food Biomass,Beijing 100083,China; 3.College of Agriculture and Life Sciences,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,Shanxi,China; 4.Shandong Woqi Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Anqiu 262100,Shandong,China; 5.Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Alukeerqinqi,Chifeng 025550,Inner Mongolia,China)
关键词:
 ; 文冠果; 坐果率; 雌能花; 含油率; 单位投影面积产量
Keywords:
Xanthoceras sorbifolium;  fruit setting rate;  female functional flower;  oil content;  yield per unit projection area
分类号:
S722.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.05.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以赤峰市翁牛特旗7种不同果实类型（扁球果型、大球果型、小球果型、倒卵果型、三棱果型、桃形果型、圆柱果型）的文冠果为材料，调查其开花坐果性状以及产量性状，并以此为依据筛选出该地区文冠果优良类型。结果表明，14个花果和产量性状中，单位投影面积产油量的变异系数最大（93.02%），花序长度的变异系数最小(8.83%)。7种果实类型的文冠果的花序长度、顶花序雌雄比和坐果率差异显著，大球果型果实的花序长最长，小球果型的顶花序雌雄花比和坐果率均为最高。7种类型的果长、果宽、每果种子数、种长、种宽、出籽率、单位投影面积产量和单位投影面积产油量均显著差异，其中，倒卵果型果长最长，三棱果型的果宽最大，扁球果型种长最长，大球果型的种宽最大，圆柱果型和三棱果型的每果种子数最多，大球果型的出籽率、种子含油率、单位投影面积种子产量和单位投影面积产油量均是几种果型中最高的。通过主成分分析，筛选出大球果型为该地区的优良类型。
Abstract:
 Seven different fruit types of Xanthoceras sorbifolium,i.e.,flat-spherical,big spherical,small spherical,obovate,triquetrous,peach shaped,and cylindrical fruit types were used as materials in Wengniuteqi District,Chifeng City.The flowering,fruit setting,and yield traits of the 7 types were investigated.Based on the traits mentioned above,the fine types suitable for this area were selected.It was found that among the 14 traits (flower,fruit,and yield),the oil production per unit projection area presented the highest variation coefficient (93.02%),while that of seed width was the smallest (8.83%).There were significant differences in inflorescence length,female-male ratio of top inflorescence,and fruit setting rate among the seven fruit types.The big spherical fruit type had the longest inflorescence.The small spherical fruit type had the highest ratio of female-male flower ratio of top inflorescence and the highest fruit setting rate.There were significant differences in fruit length,fruit width,seed number per fruit,seed length,seed width,seed rate,yield per unit projection area and oil yield per unit projection area among the seven types.The fruit length of the obovate fruit type was the longest.The fruit width of the triquetrous fruit type was the largest.The seed length of the flat-sphere fruit type was the longest.The seed width of the big spherical fruit type was the largest.The cylindrical fruit type and the triquetrous fruit type had the most seeds per fruit.The seed ratio,oil content of seeds,seed and oil yield per unit projection area of the big spherical fruit type were the highest among seven fruit types.Through principal component analysis,the big spherical fruit type was selected as the excellent type in the region.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2022-08-08修回日期：2022-11-25
基金项目：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2200400)；国家自然科学基金(32071738)；北京林业大学大学生创新创业训练计划(X202110022022)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2021ZY09)。
第一作者：马学韬。研究方向：森林培育学。E-mail:3083157886@qq.com
*通信作者：敖妍，副教授，博士，硕士生导师。研究方向：能源林培育理论与技术。E-mail:aoyan316@163.com
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