[1]迈迪娜·吐尔逊,玉米提·哈力克*,祖皮艳木·买买提,等. 阿克苏市城郊林10种果树叶面形态与滞尘量的关系[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(4):279-283.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.04.47]
　Maidina TUERXUN,Umut HALIK*,Zupiyemu MAIMAITI,et al. Relationship between Morphological Structure and Dust-holding Capacity of Ten Fruit Tree Leaves in Peri-urban Area of Aksu[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(4):279-283.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.04.47]
点击复制

 阿克苏市城郊林10种果树叶面形态与滞尘量的关系()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第4期
页码:
279-283
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Relationship between Morphological Structure and Dust-holding Capacity of Ten Fruit Tree Leaves in Peri-urban Area of Aksu
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)04-0279-05
作者:
 迈迪娜·吐尔逊1; 玉米提·哈力克1; 2*; 祖皮艳木·买买提1; 阿衣古丽·艾力亚斯1; 3
 (1.新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院/新疆绿洲生态教育部重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046；2.德国艾西斯塔特-因戈尔斯塔特大学 数学与地理学院，德国 艾西斯塔特 85071；3.吐鲁番地区环境监测站，新疆 吐鲁番 838000)
Author(s):
 Maidina TUERXUN1; Umut HALIK1; 2*; Zupiyemu MAIMAITI1; Ayiguli AILIYASI1; 3
 (1.College of Resources & Environmental Science,Xinjiang University/Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,rümqi，Xinjiang 830046,China; 2. Faculty of Geography and Mathematics,Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt,Eichstaett 85071,Germany; 3. Turpan District Environmental Monitoring Station,Turpan,Xinjiang 838000,China)
关键词:
阿克苏市; 果树; 叶面形态; 滞尘量
Keywords:
Aksu city;  fruit tree;  leaf structure;  dust-retaining amount
分类号:
S718.43
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.04.47
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 城郊经济防护林是城市绿地系统的重要组成部分，不仅能够提供各类水果，而且为城市及其居民持续获得自然生态服务提供保障。本研究对新疆南部典型绿洲城市——阿克苏市郊柯柯牙人工经济防护林10种果树叶面滞尘量及其差异进行对比与排序。结果表明：10种果树的叶面滞尘量可分为3类，第1类滞尘量高（>3.00 mg·cm-2），包括葡萄、香梨、红枣和核桃，其滞尘量分别为5.37、4.55、3.88、3.03 mg·cm-2；第2类的滞尘量中等（1.50～3.00 mg·cm-2），包括石榴、无花果、杏，其滞尘量分别为1.66、1.56、1.55 mg·cm-2。第3类的滞尘量低（<1.50 mg·cm-2），包括樱桃、桃、苹果。由此得出，叶面积大、叶面粗糙、叶柄短小，树高、冠幅适中的树种滞尘能力较强。叶面形态结构与滞尘量的关系进一步表明，主脉越突出，侧脉越密集的网状叶脉，排列越紧密，叶片滞尘能力越强。建议在城郊经济林建设当中，尽量优先选用滞尘能力强的乡土果树树种。
Abstract:
 As an important component of urban ecosystem,suburb orchard forests can not only supply many kinds of fruit for urban residents,but also provide sustainable ecological services that were beneficial for the cities and their residents.A comparison study was conducted on the amount of the dust retained by the leaves of trees among 10 fruit species in Kokyar artificial afforestation project in the suburb area of Aksu,a typical oasis city in Sothern Xinjiang.The results showed that the ten fruit tree species could be classified into three categories based on the amount of the dust retained.The first category that had the highest amount of the dust retained included Vitis vinifera>Pyrus sinkiangensis>Ziziphus jujuba>Juglans regia,followed by the second category,including Ficus carica>Punicagranatum>Armeniaca vulgaris,and the third one,including Prunus pseudocerasus>Amygdalus persica>Malus pumila.In conclusion,trees with big leaf area,coarse surface,short petiole,moderate height and crown demonstrated strong dust-retaining capability.The relationship between leaf morphological structure and the dust-retaining capacity investigation indicated that the leaves which had high dust retaining capability were those with more prominent main leaf veins,more intensive and more closely arrayed lateral veins.It was suggested that native fruit trees with high dust retaining ability should be used for the affforestion in suburb area.

相似文献/References:

[1]卿平勇赵政阳*,弓弼.我国北方观光果园果树的景观设计[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(03):154.
　QING PingyongZHAO Zhengyang,GONG Bi.The Landscape Design of Fruit Tree of Sightseeing Orchard in the North China[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(4):154.
[2]马海军,冯学梅,马金平.果树生物技术育种进展[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(04):93.
　MA Haijun,FENG Xuemei,MA Jinping.Advances of Biotechnology Breeding of Fruit Tree[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(4):93.
[3]阿衣古丽·艾力亚斯,玉米提·哈力克*,阿丽亚·拜都热拉,等.阿克苏市常见园林树种叶片重金属含量分布特征[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.01.39]
　AYIGULI Ailiyasi,UMUT Halik*,ALIYA Baidurela,et al.Distributions of Heavy Metal Contents of Common Urban Tree Leaves in Aksu[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.01.39]
[4]芦艳,樊保国,鲁周民*. 果树的园林观赏性灰色综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):248.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.45]
　LU Yan,FAN Bao-guo,LU Zhou-min*. Comprehensive Grey Evaluation of Ornamental Value of Fruit Trees[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):248.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.45]
[5]赵少辉,弓弼*,郭冰. 石榴主题公园的景观营造探析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):266.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.48]
　ZHAO Shao-hui,GONG Bi*,GUO Bing. Landscape Construction of the Pomegranate Theme Park[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(4):266.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.48]
[6]迈迪娜·吐尔逊,玉米提·哈力克*,古力比亚·乌买尔,等. 阿克苏5种果树滞尘量对其水分利用效率的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):291.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.48]
　Maidina TUERXUN,Umut HALIK*,Gulibiya WUMAIER,et al. The Effect of the Dust-retaining Capability of the Five Typical Fruit Trees Cultivated in Kokyar of Aksu on the Water Use Efficientcy[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(4):291.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.48]
[7]闫会玲,杜勇军,李仁娜,等. 西安地区15种果树园林观赏性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):321.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.53]
　YAN Hui-ling,DU Yong-jun,LI Ren-na,et al. Evaluation on Ornamental Value of 15 Kinds of Fruit Trees around Xian[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(4):321.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.53]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2015-08-15修回日期：2015-10-03
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（31270742）；德国大众基金会EcoCAR项目（Az.:88497）资助。
作者简介：迈迪娜·吐尔逊，女，硕士研究生，研究方向：干旱区生态学。E-mail：1225216138@qq.com
*通信作者：玉米提·哈力克，男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：干旱恢复区生态与景观规划。E-mail：halik@xju.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: