[1]李惠,梁曼曼,赵爽,等. 不同砧木对‘绿岭’核桃生长和果实品质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(6):113-118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.17]
　LI Hui,LIANG Man-man,ZHAO Shuang,et al. Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Growth and Kernel Quality of Juglans regia cv.Lyuling[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(6):113-118.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.17]
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 不同砧木对‘绿岭’核桃生长和果实品质的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第6期
页码:
113-118
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Growth and Kernel Quality of Juglans regia cv.Lyuling
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)06-0113-06
作者:
 李惠1; 梁曼曼1; 赵爽1; 李保国1; 2; 李寒1; 张雪梅1; 2; 齐国辉1; 2*
 （1.河北农业大学 林学院，河北 保定 071000；2.河北省核桃工程技术研究中心，河北 临城 054300）
Author(s):
 LI Hui1; LIANG Man-man1; ZHAO Shuang1; LI Bao-guo1; 2; LI Han1; ZHANG Xue-mei1; 2; QI Guo-hui1; 2*
 (1.College of Forestry,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China; 2.Research Center for Walnut Engineering and Technology of Hebei,Lincheng,Hebei 054300,China)
关键词:
 ; 核桃; 砧木; 物候期; 生长特性; 外在品质; 内在品质
Keywords:
 ; walnut;  stock;  phenology;  growth characteristics;  external quality;  intrinsic quality
分类号:
S792.13
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了解不同砧木对‘绿岭’核桃生长和果实品质的影响，以核桃砧木品种中宁强、中宁异、加州黑和核桃实生苗作砧木嫁接‘绿岭’核桃的2年生幼树为试材，调查测定了不同砧木‘绿岭’核桃生长及果实品质。结果表明，开花结果物候期方面，中宁异和加州黑砧木的‘绿岭’核桃的雌花芽膨大期比核桃砧木早4 d，比中宁强砧木早1 d；中宁强和中宁异砧木‘绿岭’核桃的雌花芽开绽期比加州黑和核桃砧木早2 d；中宁强、中宁异、加州黑3种砧木‘绿岭’核桃雌花初花期和盛花期均比核桃砧木早3 d，末花期早4 d。生长方面，中宁异砧木‘绿岭’核桃的树高、地径、冠幅、一年生枝长度、坐果率分别为176.5、3.93、71.5 cm与80.5 cm、71.88%，均极显著大于核桃砧木；中宁强砧木‘绿岭’核桃的萌芽率为48.25%，极显著大于加州黑和核桃砧木，显著大于中宁异；中宁强、中宁异、加州黑3种砧木‘绿岭’核桃的坐果率分别为68.61%、77.18%、73.83%，均极显著大于核桃。结果及果实品质方面，中宁异砧木‘绿岭’核桃的单株产量为241.0 g·株-1，极显著大于核桃；中宁强、中宁异、加州黑3种砧木‘绿岭’核桃的单果重、纵径、横径、侧径均极显著大于核桃砧木；中宁强、中宁异、加州黑砧木‘绿岭’核桃的核仁脂肪含量分别为67.63%、67.14%、68.02%，均极显著大于核桃；4种砧木‘绿岭’核桃的可溶性蛋白质含量和总蛋白质含量均无显著差异。运用隶属函数法对不同砧木‘绿岭’核桃的生长及果实品质进行综合评价，综合评价值由大到小依次为：中宁异(0.554)>加州黑(0.537)>中宁强(0.448)>核桃(0.323)，因此，在生长及果实品质方面，中宁异是适合‘绿岭’核桃的适宜砧木。
Abstract:
 To determine the effects of different rootstocks on the growth and fruit quality of Juglans regia cv.Lyuling,2-year-old seedlings of Lyuling which were grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang,J.regia cv.Zhongningyi,J.hindsii and J.regia rootstocks to study the effects of the four rootstocks on the growth and fruit quality.The results showed that the flower bud swelling period of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningyi and J.hindsii was 4 days earlier than that of J.regia,which was also 1 day earlier than that of J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang.The flower bud splitting period of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang and J.regia cv.Zhongningyi was 2 days earlier than that of J.hindsii.The initial flowering stage and florescence stage of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang,J.regia cv.Zhongningyi and J.hindsii were 3 days earlier than J.regia,whose last flowering stage was 4 days earlier than that of J.regia.For the growth characteristics,5 features,i.e.,seedling height,ground diameter,crown width,annual branches length,and fruit setting rate of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningyi were significantly higher than that of J.regia,the values of the five features were 176.47 cm,3.93 cm,71.5 cm,80.54 cm and 71.88%,respectively.The germination percentage of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang was 48.25%,extremely and significantly higher than that of J.hindsii,which was significantly greater than that of J.regia cv.Zhongningyi.The fruit setting rate of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang,J.regia cv.Zhongningyi,J.hindsii were 68.61%,77.18%,and 73.83%,respectively,which were extremely and significantly higher than that of J.regia,.For the external quality of fruit,the yield per plant of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningyi was 241.00 g·plant-1 rain,which was extremely and significantly higher than that of J.regia,.The single fruit weight,vertical diameter,transverse diameter and lateral diameter of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang,J.regia cv.Zhongningyi and J.hindsii were extremely and significantly higher than that of J.regia,which showed that the fruit size of Lyuling was influenced by these 3 kinds of rootstocks greatly.For the fruit internal quality,the fat contents of Lyuling grafted onto J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang,J.regia cv.Zhongningyi and J.hindsii were 72.63%,72.14%,73.20%,respectively,extremely and significantly higher than that of J.regia.However,there were no significant differences in soluble protein content and total protein content of Lyuling grafted onto four rootstocks.Comprehensive evaluation of growth characteristics and fruit quality of Lyuling grafted onto four rootstocks by subordinate function vlue analysis was conducted,and the result was J.regia cv.Zhongningyi (0.554)>J.hindsii (0.537)>J.regia cv.Zhongningqiang (0.448)>J.regia(0.323),indicating that J.regia cv.Zhongningyi was the suitable rootstock for Lyuling at the aspect of growth characteristics and fruit quality.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-12-30修回日期：2017-05-20
基金项目：国家‘十二五’科技支撑计划项目课题(2013BAD14B01)；河北省科技支撑计划项目(16236810D)。
作者简介：李惠，女，在读硕士，研究方向：经济林栽培生理。E-mail：1163568634＠qq.com
*通信作者：齐国辉，女，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：经济林栽培生理和山区开发技术研究及经济林栽培。E-mail：bdqgh@sina.com
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