[1]唐敏,刘紫烟,陈利英,等. 河北太行山区15个核桃品种性状综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(1):137-144.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.01.20]
　TANG Min,LIU Zi-yan,CHEN Li-ying,et al. Comprehensive Evaluation on the Characters of 15 Walnut Cultivars in the Taihang Mountains of Hebei Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2022,37(1):137-144.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.01.20]
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 河北太行山区15个核桃品种性状综合评价()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第37卷
期数:
2022年第1期
页码:
137-144
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Comprehensive Evaluation on the Characters of 15 Walnut Cultivars in the Taihang Mountains of Hebei Province
文章编号:
1001-7461(2022)01-0137-08
作者:
 唐敏1; 刘紫烟1; 陈利英2; 3; 4; 许珍珍1; 刘洋1; 3; 4; 张雪梅1; 3; 4; 齐国辉1; 3; 4*
 （1.河北农业大学 林学院，河北 保定 071000；2.河北绿岭果业有限公司，河北 临城 054300；3.河北省核桃工程技术研究中心，河北 邢台 054000；4.河北省（邢台）核桃产业技术研究院，河北 临城 054300）
Author(s):
 TANG Min1; LIU Zi-yan1; CHEN Li-ying2; 3; 4; XU Zhen-zhen1; LIU Yang1; 3; 4; ZHANG Xue-mei1; 3; 4; QI Guo-hui1; 3; 4*
 (1.College of Forestry,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China; 2.Hebei Lyuling Fruit Co.Ltd.,Lincheng 054300,Hebei,China; 3.Research Center for Walnut Engineering and Technology of Hebei,Xingtai 054000,Hebei,China; 4.Institute of Walnut Industry Technology of Hebei Province (Xingtai),Lincheng 054300,Hebei,China)
关键词:
 ; 核桃; 品种; 果实品质; 综合评价; 太行山地区
Keywords:
 ; walnut;  cultivar;  fruit quality;  comprehensive evaluation;  Taihang Mountain area
分类号:
S664.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.01.20
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为探究太行山区15个核桃品种的生长结果特性，以河北绿岭果业有限公司核桃示范基地品种圃嫁接的15个核桃品种为试验材料，调查并测定了各品种核桃的果实特性及种仁营养成分，采用主成分分析法进行综合评价。结果表明，各品种果实特性及种仁营养成分有很大差别，不同品种核桃具有各自的优势。通过对测定的15个性状进行主成分分析，所提取出的6个主成分能够代表15个供试品种综合性状的88.233%，其中总蛋白质含量（文中提到的含量是质量分数）、单果质量、P含量、维生素E含量、出仁率、坚果产量是评价核桃综合品质的关键性指标，应用主成分综合得分对15个核桃品种进行排序，由大到小顺序为：绿岭、辽宁1号、绿波、元丰、香玲、中林1号、辽宁3号、鲁果1号、鲁光、金薄香2号、辽宁8号、鲁果6号、上宋6号、阿克苏9号、绿早。15个核桃品种营养成分差异较大，其中绿岭、辽宁1号、绿波表现较好，可在类似地区进行引种。
Abstract:
 To explore the growth and fruiting characteristics of 15 walnut cultivars cultivating in the area of the Taihang Mountains,15 walnut cultivars planted in the Walnut Demonstration Base of Hebei Lüling Fruit Co.,Ltd.were used as test materials.The fruit characteristics were investigated,the nutritional components of the walnut kernel were analyzed,and the principal component analysis method was adopted for comprehensive evaluation on the cultivars.The results showed that there had large differences in fruit characteristics and kernel nutrient components among the cultivars tested.Different cultivars had their own advantages.Through principal component analysis of the 15 measured characters,88.233% of the comprehensive characters of the 15 tested cultivars were represented by 6 extracted principal components,total protein content,nut weight,phosphorus content,vitamin E content,kernel rate,and nut yield were the key indicators to evaluate the comprehensive quality of walnuts.The 15 walnut varieties were ranked by the comprehensive scores of principal components as Lüling,from high lo low:Liaoning No.1,Lübo,Yuanfeng,Xiangling,Zhonglin No.1,Liaoning No.3,Luguo No.1,Luguang,Jinboxiang No.2,Liaoning No.8,Luguo No.6,Shangsong No.6,Akesu No.9,Lüzao.It was concluded that the 15 walnut cultivars had different growth characteristics and kernel nutrient components in the Taihang Mountain area.Among them,Lüling,LiaoningNo.1,Lübo performed better in the study area and they could be introduced to the similar areas.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2021-01-20修回日期：2021-03-15
基金项目：河北省创新能力提升计划项目（20536807D）。
第一作者：唐敏。研究方向：经济林栽培生理。E-mail：2954788065@qq.com
*通信作者：齐国辉，博士，博士生导师。研究方向：经济林栽培生理。E-mail：bdqgh@sina.com
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