[1]刘杜玲,张博勇,彭少兵,等. 氮磷钾配方施肥对核桃产量和品质指标的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(6):113-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.06.19]
　LIU Du-ling,ZHANG Bo-yong,PENG Shao-bing,et al. Effects of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Formula Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Walnut Fruit[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(6):113-117.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.06.19]
点击复制

 氮磷钾配方施肥对核桃产量和品质指标的影响()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年第6期
页码:
113-117
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Formula Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Walnut Fruit
文章编号:
1001-7461(2018)06-0113-05
作者:
 刘杜玲; 张博勇; 彭少兵; 刘朝斌*; 李星; 薛志强
 （西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 LIU Du-ling; ZHANG Bo-yong; PENG Shao-bing; LIU Chao-bin*; LI Xing; XUE Zhi-qiang
 （College of Forestry,Northwest A&F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China）
关键词:
 ; 核桃; 氮磷钾;  配方施肥; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
 ; walnut;  NPK;  formula fertilization;  yield;  quality
分类号:
S664.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.06.19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 研究氮（N）、磷（P）、钾（K）配方肥对核桃产量及品质的影响，为核桃施肥提供依据。以7年生早实核桃 “辽核4号”为试验材料，于核桃萌芽期、幼果发育期和硬核期进行施肥，在果实采收前调查产量并进行果实养分测定，研究不同配方肥对核桃产量及品质的影响。结果表明，不同N、P、K施肥处理对核桃单位冠幅产量、单果重、出仁率影响显著，对饱和脂肪酸含量、不饱和脂肪酸含量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量影响不显著。处理1的单位冠幅产量、单果重、亚油酸含量最高，其施肥量：N为345 g/株、P为345 g/株、K为345 g/株，施肥比例为N∶P∶K=1∶1∶1，水平组合为N1P2K2。处理4的出仁率、不饱和脂肪酸和蛋白质含量最高，其施肥量：N为690 g/株、P为345 g/株、K为0 g/株，施肥比例为N∶P∶K=2∶1∶0，水平组合为N2P2K0。处理7脂肪含量、亚麻酸含量最高，其施肥量：N为690 g/株、P为172.5 g/株、K为172.5 g/株，施肥比例为N∶P∶K=4∶1∶1，水平组合为N2P1K1。N肥与单位冠幅产量、亚麻酸含量呈显著正相关；P肥与出仁率呈显著正相关，与各品质指标相关性不大；K肥与单位冠幅产量呈显著正相关，与不饱和脂肪酸呈显著负相关。
Abstract:
 Effects of nitrogen (N),phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) formula fertilizers on the yield and quality of walnut fruit were studied.Trees of 7-year-old “Liaohe 4”,an early fruiting walnut cultivar were used as experimental materials to be fertilized during its germination period,young fruit development period and shell hardwood forming period.The yield and fruit nutrient content were measured before fruit harvest.The results showed that different N,P and K fertilizations had significant effects on the yield per crown unit,single fruit weight,and kernel rate,but they had no significant effect on the contents of fatty acid,protein and fat.The unit crown yield,fruit weight and linoleic acid content of the treatment 1 were the highest,in which the amounts of fertilizers applied to per tree were N∶345 g,P∶345 g,K∶345 g,fertilization ratio was N∶P∶K=1∶1∶1,the combination was N1P2K2.Kernel rate,unsaturated fatty acids and protein content of the treatment 4 were the highest,the amounts of fertilizer to per tree were N∶690 g,P∶345 g,and K∶0 g,fertilization ratio of N∶P∶K=2∶1∶0,the combination was N2P2K0.The content of linoleic acid,fat content of the treatment 7 were the highest，the amounts of fertilizer to per tree were N∶690 g,P∶172.5 g,and K∶172.5 g ,fertilization ratio was N∶P∶K=4∶1∶1,the combination was N2P1K1.There was a significant positive correlation between N fertilizer and the unit yield of crown and linolenic acid,a significant positive correlation between P fertilizer and kernel rate,but not significant correlation with each quality index.There was a significantly positive correlation between K fertilizer and unit crown yield,saturated fatty acids showed a significantly negative correlation.

相似文献/References:

[1]董丽芬,邹朋波,贾彩霞,等.核桃微体嫁接方法研究[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(02):79.
　DONG Li-fen,ZOU Peng-bo,JIA Cai-xia,et al.A Study on Micro-graft Methods of Juglans regia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(6):79.
[2]王 炜,李鹏霞,梁丽松,等.不同贮藏温度对核桃脂肪酸氧化的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(06):159.
　WANG Wei,LI Pengxia,LIANG Lisong,et al.Effects of Storage Temperature on Fatty Acid Oxidation of Juglans regi a[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(6):159.
[3]范成民,董丽芬,朱帜,等.核桃芽苗砧嫁接方法研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(04):109.
　FAN Cheng min,DONG Li fen*,ZHU Zhi,et al.Nurse Seed Grafting Methods of Juglans regia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(6):109.
[4]翟梅枝,高绍棠,王晓斌,等.核桃露地嫁接试验研究[J].西北林学院学报,2000,15(03):41.
　Zhai Meizhi,Gao Shaotang,Wang Xiaobin,et al.A Study on Walnut Grafting Trial in Open-air Condition[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2000,15(6):41.
[5]刘朝斌,高绍棠,黄昌新.哈特勒品种核桃引种调查[J].西北林学院学报,2000,15(03):36.
　Liu Chaobin,Gao Shaotang,Huang Changxin.An Investigation of the Introduction of "Hartley" Walnut Variety[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2000,15(6):36.
[6]李浩波,陈虎明,樊伟,等.影响核桃芽接成活率的制约因子及其有效控制研究[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(03):22.
　Studies on Defination and Effective Control of Limitative Factors Affecting the Walnut Budding Take[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2002,17(6):22.
[7]史俊燕,樊金拴,任秋芳.核桃子苗嫁接技术研究[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(01):66.
　A Study on Walnut Seedling Grafting[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2004,19(6):66.
[8]张宏辉.核桃快速嫁接育苗技术研究[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(02):53.
　Rapid Propagation of Grafting Plant of Juglans regia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2004,19(6):53.
[9]赵廷松,方文亮,曾清贤.5个核桃早实杂交新品种鲁甸县区域试验[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(05):83.
　ZHAO Ting-song,FANG Wen-liang,ZENG Qing-xian.Performance of Five Early-fruiting New Hybrids of Walnut in Ludian County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(6):83.
[10]翟梅枝,问小强,刘枫,等.核桃属植物内生真菌的分离及其抑菌活性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(03):144.
　ZHAI Mei-zhi,WEN Xiao-qiang,LIU Feng,et al.Isolation of Endophytic Fungi from Walnut and Their Antifungaul Activities[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2009,24(6):144.
[11]陈少瑜,张雨,陈霞,等. 27份核桃种质资源亲缘关系的ISSR分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(04):108.
　CHEN Shao-yu,ZHANG Yu,CHEN Xia,et al. Genetic Relationship of 27 Walnut Germplasm Resources Based on ISSR Markers[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):108.
[12]高智辉,翟梅枝,王云果,等. 核桃内生真菌的分离鉴定[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):121.
　GAO Zhi-hui,ZHAI Mei-zhi,WANG Yun-guo,et al. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Walnut Tree[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):121.
[13]肖良俊,宁德鲁,彭明俊,等. 滇东北核桃优良单株主要经济性状的主成分分析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(02):79.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.15]
　XIAO Liang-jun,NING De-lu,PENG Ming-jun,et al. Principal Component Analysis for Major Economic Characteristics of Walnut in Northeastern Yunnan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):79.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.15]
[14]王磊,解孝满,李文清*,等. 山东核桃主要分布区种质资源遗传多样性AFLP分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(03):113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.23]
　WANG Lei,XIE Xiao-man,LI Wen-qing*,et al. AFLP Analysis on the Genetic Diversity of Juglans regia Germplasm Resources from Main Distribution Areas in Shandong Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(6):113.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.23]
[15]樊江斌,张金龙,许新平,等. 陕西2013年核桃晚霜冻害发生情况调查与分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(05):120.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.05.22]
　FAN Jiang-bin,ZHANG Jin-long,XU Xin-ping,et al. An Investigation on Frozen Damage of Walnut Trees in Shaanxi Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(6):120.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.05.22]
[16]刘娇,范志远*,赵廷松,等. 鲁甸县抗寒核桃优良无性系选育研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):102.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.16]
　LIU Jiao,FAN Zhi-yuan*,ZHAO Ting-song,et al. Breeding of Cold Resistant Walnut Superior Clones in Ludian County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):102.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.16]
[17]周斌,张金龙,冯纪年,等. 短期低温胁迫对核桃抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(03):51.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.09]
　ZHOU Bin,ZHANG Jin-long,FENG Ji-nian,et al. Antioxidant Enzymes Activities of Walnut Tree under Short Term Cold Stress[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(6):51.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.09]
[18]邓拓,张金龙,冯纪年,等. 壳聚糖对低温胁迫下核桃抗冻反应的激发作用[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.11]
　DENG Tuo,ZHANG Jin-long,FENG Ji-nian,et al. Elicitation Effect of Chitosan on Cold Tolerance of Walnut Tree Under Cold Stress[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.11]
[19]粟莉圆,李大培,常远,等. 核桃JrGSTTau1基因的克隆及转入酵母的抗逆功能分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.16]
　SU Li-yuan,LI Da-pei,CHANG Yuan,et al.Cloning and Stress Tolerance Analysis of a JrGSTTau1 Gene from Juglans regia in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.03.16]
[20]阿依佳玛丽·依玛尔,刘泽星,毛光瑞,等. 不同生境春季核桃内生真菌分离及其多样性[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(6):184.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.32]
　YIMAER·A-yi-jia-ma-li,LIU Ze-xing,MAO Guang-rui,et al. Isolation and Diversity of Endophytic Fungi from Juglans regia in Spring under Different Habitats[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(6):184.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.32]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2018-01-02修回日期：2018-03-21
基金项目：陕西省农业攻关项目(2014K01-10-01)。
作者简介：刘杜玲，女，副教授，硕士，研究方向：经济林栽培的理论与技术。E-mail：liudl606@126.com
*通信作者：刘朝斌，男，副教授，研究方向：核桃育种及栽培技术。E-mail：liuchaobin@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: